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1.
Fisioterapia (Madr., Ed. impr.) ; 46(2): 76-82, mar.-abr2024. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-231438

RESUMO

Objetivo: Evaluar la efectividad de la entrevista motivacional (EM) junto al tratamiento fisioterapéutico habitual en pacientes con trastornos musculoesqueléticos (TME) de la espalda en atención primaria (AP). Métodos: Estudio cuasiexperimental en pacientes que iniciaron su tratamiento en el año 2020 en una unidad de fisioterapia tras diagnóstico médico de TME en la espalda, con seguimiento prospectivo de 2grupos con actuación terapéutica: grupo experimental (GE) y grupo de control (GC). Se empleó la EM solo en el GE. A ambos grupos se les entrevistó telefónicamente a los 3y 6meses de finalizar el tratamiento fisioterápico, preguntando por el cumplimiento de pautas domiciliarias y por la percepción subjetiva del estado de salud (escala de Barthel). Se ajustaron modelos de regresión lineales (coeficiente de regresión, IC del 95%) y logísticos (OR, IC del 95%). Resultados: La población de estudio fue de 154 personas (76,6% mujeres). La salud percibida fue significativamente mejor (p<0,001) en el GE que en el GC, tanto a los 3meses de seguimiento (7,4 versus 5,0, respectivamente) como a los 6(7,1 versus 4,6, respectivamente). Hubo una fuerte asociación entre percepción de salud y cumplimiento (coeficiente de regresión 3,0 [IC del 95%=2,5-3,4]). La asociación entre la EM y el cumplimiento terapéutico se mantuvo tras ajustes multivariados (OR a 6meses=383,6 [IC del 95% = 31,0-4.742,4]). Conclusiones: la incorporación de la EM como complemento de los tratamientos de fisioterapia es una herramienta factible y efectiva para mejorar el cumplimiento de las pautas domiciliarias y la percepción subjetiva de salud. (AU)


Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of motivational interviewing (MI) combined with the usual physiotherapy treatment in patients with back musculoskeletal disorders (MSD) in primary care (PC). Methods: Quasi-experimental study with 2groups with therapeutic action (control group and experimental group) and prospective follow-up, in a physiotherapy unit in PC, in patients who began their treatment in 2020, with a medical diagnosis of MSD in the back. MI was used only in the face-to-face visits of the experimental group. Both groups were interviewed by telephone about 3and 6months after finishing the physiotherapy treatment. For this purpose, the Barthel scale was used for the subjective perception of the state of health, and the scale of compliance with home guidelines. Linear (regression coefficient, 95% CI) and logistic (OR, 95% CI) regression models were fitted. Results: The study population was 154 people (76.6% women). Perceived health was significantly better (P<.001) in the experimental group than in the control group, both at 3(7.4 versus 5.0, respectively) and at 6months of follow-up (7.1 versus 4.6, respectively). There was a strong association between perceived health and compliance (regression coefficient 3.0 [95% CI=2.5–3.4]). The strong association between MI and treatment adherence was maintained after multivariate adjustments (6-month OR=383.6 [95% CI 31.0–4742.4]). Conclusions: MI is a feasible and effective complement to physiotherapy treatments to improve compliance with home recommendations and subjective perception of health. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Modalidades de Fisioterapia , Atenção Primária à Saúde , Entrevista Motivacional , Dorso/fisiopatologia , Serviços de Assistência Domiciliar , Estudos de Intervenção
9.
Enferm. clín. (Ed. impr.) ; 30(supl.5): 209-212, jun. 2020. tab
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-196671

RESUMO

Labour is the process of opening and thinning of the cervix and the foetus descending into the birth canal. Pain in the first stage of labour is due to cervical dilatation, lower uterine segments, the presence of opposing prisoners, the pull and injury to the muscle tissue and ligaments that support the structure above. Back massage technique is one of the methods to reduce labour pain. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of back massage on the reduction of labour pain during the active phase. This type of research uses a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group. The sample of this research was 31 women who were taken by accidental sampling at BPM Yusida Edward Palembang. The instrument used was an observation sheet to measure labour pain. The results of univariate analysis of most mothers experienced severe pain 48.4%, moderate pain 44.4%, pain very severe 3.2% and after back massages most of the mothers felt moderate pain 71%, mild pain 16%, severe pain 13%. Bivariate data analysis techniques used the Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test and paired sample T-test. The conclusion of this study is that back massage influences the reduction of labour pain during the active phase. Therefore, it is recommended for health workers, especially midwives, to improve the quality of childbirth care services using back massage techniques to reduce labour pain in the first stage


No disponible


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Gravidez , Dor do Parto/terapia , Massagem/métodos , Dorso , Ombro , Primeira Fase do Trabalho de Parto , Dor do Parto/enfermagem , Dor do Parto/psicologia , Percepção , Enfermagem Obstétrica , Processo de Enfermagem
16.
Cir. plást. ibero-latinoam ; 35(1): 69-72, ene.-mar. 2009. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-80047

RESUMO

Los carcinomas basocelulares son tumores cutáneos de crecimiento lento aunque pueden llegar a tener un gran tamaño a lo largo de los años si el entorno socio económico y asistencial del paciente es pobre, como sucede en el caso que presentamos, en el que la lesión ulcerada en la línea media de la espalda llegó a medir 21 x 13 cm de diámetro. El colgajo de Latissimus Dorsi permite gracias a sus dos pedículos y a ser pivotado, una posibilidad reconstructiva en el caso de pacientes ancianos, evitando el uso de colgajos libres (AU)


Basal cell carcinoma are well known as slow local growth cutaneous tumors that can enlarge through years in low socioeconomic and poor health assistance environments, as in the case that we present, with a 21x 13 cm ulcerated lesion located over back midline. The Latissimus Dorsi muscle flap offers a reliable reconstruction in elderly patients avoiding the use of free flaps. This flap, because of its two different pedicles, can be used to reach defects in opposite directions (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Idoso , Procedimentos de Cirurgia Plástica , Carcinoma Basocelular/cirurgia , Neoplasias Cutâneas/cirurgia , Retalhos Cirúrgicos , Dorso
20.
Cir. plást. ibero-latinoam ; 32(4): 281-286, oct.-dic. 2006. ilus
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-050613

RESUMO

La espalda es una excelente zona dadora de colgajos. El colgajo perforante tóracodorsal basado enramas cutáneas de la arteria y vena tóracodorsales que perforan el músculo dorsal ancho, es una modificación del tradicional colgajo musculo cutáneo de dorsal ancho que permite lograr una mayor flexibilidad en su traslado y una disminución de su volumen. Puede emplearse como colgajo libre o en isla. Presentamos su anatomía, disección e indicaciones (AU)


Back is an excellent donor site for flaps. The toracodorsal perforator flap, based on cutaneous vessels from toracodorsal artery and vein that pass through Latissimus Dorsi muscle, is a modified conventional musculocutaneous Latissimus Dorsi flap that allows easier movility and a volume reduction. This flap can be used both, free flap or island flap. We present the anatomy, dissection and applications of this flap (AU)


Assuntos
Retalhos Cirúrgicos , Dorso/cirurgia , Artérias Torácicas/cirurgia , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Operatórios/métodos , Coluna Vertebral/cirurgia , Cirurgia Plástica/métodos
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