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1.
Acta otorrinolaringol. esp ; 73(1): 4-10, feb 2022. ilus, tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-203215

RESUMO

Introducción: La causa más frecuente de infecciones profundas del cuello son las infecciones odontógenas. Son diagnosticadas con examen físico, estudios por imágenes, ecografía o tomografía computarizada. Debe realizarse siempre el drenaje quirúrgico de forma clásica o percutánea según el caso de las colecciones en forma precoz. El objetivo fue comparar las técnicas de drenaje percutáneo guiado por ecografía vs. drenaje quirúrgico en abscesos cervicales profundos de origen odontógeno en forma controlada y aleatorizada. Métodos: Se realizó un ensayo clínico controlado aleatorizado de enero de 2015 a diciembre de 2019. Se evaluó como variable de eficacia los días de ingreso. Se analizaron los datos epidemiológicos y variables secundarias (tumoración, trismus, fiebre, dolor), leucocitosis, resultado cosmético comparando ambas técnicas. El análisis estadístico se llevó a cabo con STATA v 14.0. Resultados: Fueron analizados 128 pacientes, 51 mujeres y 77 hombres. Edad promedio 27,3 (SD = 10,13). El grupo percutáneo presentó una media de 3,03 (SD = 2,86) días de ingreso y el grupo quirúrgico 5,46 (SD = 2,96). El valor de p resultó <0,001. Los resultados cosméticos mostraron diferencias favor del grupo de drenaje percutáneo. Ninguna de las demás variables mostró resultados estadísticamente significativos. Discusión: Ante la evidencia de una colección extensa en espacios profundos la realización del tratamiento quirúrgico (cervicotomía y desbridamiento) debe hacerse en forma precoz. Los procedimientos mínimamente invasivos guiados por imágenes son una alternativa. Estos pueden realizarse en colecciones bien localizadas, uniloculares, y siempre que no exista compromiso de la vía aérea del paciente. Pueden realizarse técnicas de punción y aspiración, y si es necesario en forma seriada, o bien punción con colocación de drenajes. (AU)


Introduction: The most common cause of deep neck infections is dental infection. They are diagnosed with physical examination, imaging studies, ultrasound, or computed tomography. Surgical drainage of collections should always be performed early in a classical or percutaneous way, depending on the case. The aim of the study was to compare ultrasound-guided percutaneous drainage techniques vs. surgical drainage in deep cervical abscesses of odontogenic origin in a controlled and randomized trial. Methods: A randomized controlled clinical trial was performed from January 2015 to December 2019. Hospital stay was evaluated as an efficiency variable. Epidemiological and secondary variable data (tumour, trismus, fever, pain), leukocytosis, cosmetic result comparing both techniques were analysed. Statistical analysis was carried out with STATA v 14.0. Results: 128 patients were analysed, 51 women and 77 men. Average age 27.3 (SD = 10.13). The percutaneous group had a mean hospital stay of 3.03 (SD = 2.86) days and the surgical group 5.46 (SD = 2.96). The p-value was <.001. Cosmetic results showed differences favouring the percutaneous drainage group. None of the other variables showed statistically significant results. Discussion: Surgical treatment (cervicotomy and debridement) should be undertaken early with evidence of extensive collection in deep spaces. Minimally invasive image-guided procedures are an alternative. These can be performed in well-located, unilocular collections, without compromising of the patient's airway. Percutaneous drainage and suction techniques if necessary, serially, or drainage placement may be performed. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto Jovem , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Ciências da Saúde , Drenagem , Abscesso , Punções , Tumores Odontogênicos , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Operatórios , Tegumento Comum
2.
Gac. sanit. (Barc., Ed. impr.) ; 35(supl. 2): S302-S305, 2021. tab
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-220966

RESUMO

Objective: This research was to analyze the correlation of AR-based Learning Media to improving the physical examination of the integumentary system of pregnant women in midwifery students. Method: The research method used Quasi-experimental with Non-Equivalent Control Group Design. The sample of 92 students was selected by a purposive sample, divided into two intervention and control groups. The intervention group was 62 students, and the control group was 30 students. Data collection was performed using a checklist to assess the skill of the physical examination of the integumentary system of pregnant women. To test the differences of skill before and after treatment in control and intervention groups used the Mcnemar test, whereas to know the differences in skill from time to time Cochran test was used. Result: The results showed differences in the measurement of skills improvement in the control and intervention groups before and after the intervention was given. A more significant increase in skills occurred in the intervention group with a p-value <0.001 contributing after 1 week of giving a demonstration, and application-based (AR) skills increased by 66.1%. After two weeks it increased by 93.5%, and after two weeks it increased by 100%. So it could be concluded statistically that AR-based learning media was significant in improving the physical examination skills integumentary systems in pregnant women. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , 57943 , Tocologia , Competência Clínica , Tegumento Comum , Exame Físico , Gestantes , Estudantes
4.
Eur. j. anat ; 21(2): 125-139, abr. 2017. ilus, tab
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-163138

RESUMO

The uropygial gland is a prominent feature of the avian anatomy but there is limited information on its structure and function. The gland is of current interest because it provides a source for volatile chemicals that can be used by birds in communication. We examined the anatomy of uropygial glands in Apteryx for the first time. The gland was located immediately caudal to the cloaca and surrounding the coccygeal bone rather than rostral to the coccygeal bone and above the posterior free caudal vertebrae as in other birds. This may explain why it has not been recognised until relatively recently. Like most uropygial glands Apteryx’s were bilobar but possessed eight primary sinuses, each opening through its own orifice in the gland’s papilla. Primary ducts were compact and branches of connective tissue extending from the capsule internally formed interfollicular septae that were thicker in some areas, grouping follicles into discrete lobules. Striated muscle was present in the capsule, a characteristic so far unique to Apteryx that may be used in controlling the expulsion of secretion. There were significant differences in the architecture of the follicles between species and sexes that suggest differences in the production, storage and availability of uropygial gland secretion. This was supported by variations in live bird’s gland volume between two years of sampling. Atrophy of the uropygial gland was seen in two birds in poor condition suggesting that health impacts the functioning of the gland. This finding suggests an adaptive significance for the gland and offers a possible way for birds to communicate their health status through the production or composition of the secretion. More research is needed to fully understand the relationship between the anatomy of the gland in Apteryx and its function, but we propose that it plays roles in both feather maintenance and sociality


No disponible


Assuntos
Animais , Aves/anatomia & histologia , Tegumento Comum/anatomia & histologia , Sistema Endócrino/anatomia & histologia , Secreções Corporais , Asseio Animal/fisiologia
6.
Rev. esp. med. legal ; 41(4): 204-207, oct.-dic. 2015. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-146451

RESUMO

En el baremo médico contenido en el Real Decreto 8/2004 no se contemplan las alteraciones en el sistema cutáneo como responsables de menoscabo físico; se valora el menoscabo estético que produce en los lesionados. La inclusión de este capítulo en el nuevo baremo médico de autos viene determinada por la importancia de la piel, como sistema corporal, primordialmente por su función, reguladora de múltiples procesos en el individuo, y por su extensión. La valoración de las alteraciones del sistema cutáneo se realizará principalmente en quemaduras profundas y extensas, así como en lesiones que produzcan trastornos dermatológicos, teniendo en cuenta el porcentaje de superficie corporal afectada y el modo de reparación. La puntuación se puede complementar con las alteraciones funcionales en otros sistemas si las hubiera, así como con el perjuicio estético producido. El resto de las lesiones en la piel que no ocasionan menoscabo funcional, fundamentalmente cicatrices no patológicas, se valoran exclusivamente en el capítulo del perjuicio estético (AU)


The Medical Scale contained in the Real Decreto 8/2004 did not consider the skin alterations as the cause of the physical impairment, it only contemplated the aesthetic impairment which produce in the injuried person. Including this new chapter is determined by the importance of the skin as a essential body system due to its function as a regulatory system for a wide range of processes and its large area. The skin assesment will be mainly done in deep and extensive burns, as well as injuries which produce dermalotogic disorders, taking into acount the body surface percentage afected and the way it can be repared. The score can be supplemented with the functional disorders in other systems in case they exist, as well as the aesthetic damage suffered. The other skin injuries which do not cause functional impairment, essentialy no pathologic scars, will be assesed exclusively in the aesthetic damage chapter (AU)


Assuntos
Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Tegumento Comum/lesões , Tegumento Comum/patologia , 51725/legislação & jurisprudência , 51725/métodos , Queimaduras/epidemiologia , Avaliação de Danos/legislação & jurisprudência , Queimaduras/classificação , Avaliação de Danos/métodos , Avaliação de Danos/políticas , Estatísticas de Sequelas e Incapacidade , Pessoas com Deficiência/legislação & jurisprudência , Saúde da Pessoa com Deficiência
7.
Actas dermo-sifiliogr. (Ed. impr.) ; 106(supl.1): 29-40, nov. 2015. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-158796

RESUMO

La ecografía cutánea practicada por dermatólogos es una técnica diagnóstica emergente que permite complementar el diagnóstico clínico de tumores benignos de la piel aportando información importante sobre la estructura de los mismos, su relación con estructuras vecinas y el grado de vascularización. Uno de los principales puntos clave en su desarrollo de cara al abordaje de este tipo de tumores, que se comentarán de forma pormenorizada, es una adecuada planificación quirúrgica así como la monitorización de determinadas técnicas de cirugía menor ambulatoria: drenajes o infiltraciones. Asimismo es importante poner en valor la ecografía cutánea en el diagnóstico de los nódulos subcutáneos, sin traducción clínica/dermoscópica y su diagnóstico diferencial con tumores malignos


Cutaneous ultrasound carried out by dermatologists is an emerging diagnostic technique that complements the clinical diagnosis of benign cutaneous tumours by providing important information on their structure, their relation to neighbouring structures, and the degree of vascularisation. One of the main key points in the development of this technique for use in cutaneous tumours, which will be discussed in detail, is adequate surgical planning and monitoring of some minor ambulatory surgery techniques, such as drainage or infiltrations. Likewise, cutaneous ultrasound is also useful in the diagnosis of subcutaneous nodules, without clinical/dermoscopic manifestations, and in their differential diagnosis with malignant tumours


Assuntos
Humanos , Neoplasias Cutâneas , Ultrassonografia/métodos , Ecocardiografia Doppler em Cores/métodos , Tegumento Comum , Tela Subcutânea , Folículo Piloso , Pilomatrixoma , Histiocitoma Fibroso Benigno , Queloide , Ceratose
8.
Med. cután. ibero-lat.-am ; 40(6): 197-199, nov.-dic. 2012. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-108099

RESUMO

La leishmaniosis cutánea (LC) es una parasitosis metaxénica que requiere para su diagnóstico definitivo la visualización del agente causal. Se presentan dos pacientes masculinos de 19 y 55 años, con lesiones ulceradas de 1 y 4 meses de evolución, que no mejoran recibiendo antibióticos; por lo cual les fue realizada una biopsia, que reportó un infiltrado inflamatorio crónico inespecífico. Al momento de su consulta, se les realiza un frotis por escarificación, con diagnóstico positivo para LC. Éste es recomendado por permitir el diagnóstico rápido, sencillo y poco invasivo cuando se sospecha clínicamente de LC localizada (AU)


Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is a parasitic metaxenic which required for definitive diagnosis visualization of the causative agent. We report two male19 and 55 years-old, with ulcerated lesions of 1 and 4 months of evolution, which presented no improvement after being treated with antibiotics. The biopsy was performed, reporting a nonspecific chronic inflammatory infiltrate. The patients consulted our Center where scarification smear was done,showing a positive diagnosis for CL. This procedure is recommended because is fast, simple, minimally invasive and use full in lesions that are suspected as a localized CL (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Adulto Jovem , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Leishmaniose Cutânea/diagnóstico , Biópsia/métodos , Tegumento Comum/microbiologia , Leishmania/isolamento & purificação
9.
An. sist. sanit. Navar ; 35(3): 525-528, sept.-dic. 2012. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-108199

RESUMO

Los termómetros de mercurio han sido y son, a pesar de la prohibición de su fabricación, una de las principales fuentes de exposición en la edad pediátrica al mercurio (Hg) elemental en nuestro medio. La toxicidad producida por el Hg elemental depende de la vía de exposición y de la duración de la misma. La exposición a través del tracto digestivo no produce prácticamente toxicidad, pero la inoculación subcutánea o endovenosa y la inhalación puede producir lesiones a nivel local o sistémico. Presentamos el caso clínico de una niña, que presentó inoculación de mercurio líquido en tejido subcutáneo tras la rotura de un termómetro de cristal, produciéndose daño a nivel local con este atonecrosis del tejido. El diagnóstico se realizó mediante estudio radiológico y precisó intervención quirúrgica urgente con escisión en cuña de piel y tejido subcutáneo, guiada con radioscopia. Se descartó la extensión a nivel sistémico, comprobándose la normalidad de los niveles de mercurio en sangre y orina(AU)


Mercury thermometers are and have been, despite their manufacture being banned, one of the main sources of exposure at the paediatric age to elementary mercury (Hg) in our environment. The toxicityproduced by elementary Hg depends on the exposure channel and its length. Exposure through the digestive tract produces hardly any toxicity, but subcutaneous or intravenous inoculation and inhalation of mercury may produce damages at a local or system level. We present the case of a child who showed inoculation of liquid mercury in subcutaneous tissue after a liquid-in-glass thermometer broke. This provoked damages at a local level with steatonecrosis of the tissue. The diagnosis was decided through a radiological test and required urgent surgery with excision of skin and subcutaneous tissue, guided by radioscopy. Any spread at a system level was discarded. The levels of mercury in the bloodstream and in the urine were regular (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Criança , Termômetros/efeitos adversos , Necrose Gordurosa/etiologia , Necrose Gordurosa/diagnóstico , Mãos , Tegumento Comum/patologia
10.
Med. cután. ibero-lat.-am ; 40(5): 162-165, sept.-oct. 2012. tab
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-108092

RESUMO

El hamartoma fibroso de la infancia (HFI) es un tumor mesenquimal benigno infrecuente, que cursa como un nódulo subcutáneo único en niños menores de 2 años. Tiene una anatomía patológica característica, con un patrón organoide trifásico, y el tratamiento de elección es quirúrgico. Presentamos un caso con los hallazgos característicos de HFI, así como con cambios cutáneos (dilatación de las glándulas ecrinas) y un amplio estudiode inmunohistoquímica. Finalmente comentamos el diagnóstico diferencial de los tumores fibrosos de la infancia (AU)


Fibrous hamartoma of infancy (HFI) is a rare benign mesenchymal tumor. It is presented as a single subcutaneous tumor in children in the first two years of life. The lesion has a characteristic morphology with a triphasic organoid growth pattern, and the treatment of choice is local excision. We report a case with the distinctive histologic appearance of HFI and cutaneous changes (dilatation of eccrine glands) and a extensive immunohistochemestry study. Finally, differential diagnosis of fibrous tumors of infancy are discussed (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Lactente , Hamartoma/patologia , Neoplasias de Tecido Fibroso/patologia , Diagnóstico Diferencial , Tegumento Comum/patologia
13.
Rev. Soc. Esp. Enferm. Nefrol ; 7(3): 165-160, jul.-sept. 2004. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-152110

RESUMO

La aportación de la disciplina enfermera se concreta en la prestación de cuidados, y el proceso de enfermería permite reconocer la aportación de las enfermeras a los resultados de salud del paciente. En el Servicio Vasco de Salud (Osakidetza) se trabaja con el programa informático Zaineri, que recoge bajo soporte informático todos los cuidados y actividades que la enfermera realiza en la práctica diaria. Es fundamental que en las unidades se analice qué servicio estamos ofertando a nuestros clientes. Por ello el objetivo de este trabajo es describir el trabajo que realizan las enfermeras de Nefrología, a través del análisis de las necesidades alteradas de los pacientes ingresados y de los diagnósticos de enfermería planteados durante el año 2002. Material y método: estudio descriptivo de los planes de cuidados de los pacientes ingresados en la unidad entre el 1 de Enero de 2002 y el 31 de Diciembre de 2002. Resultados: del total de necesidades planteadas, el 65,30% pertenecen al área independiente de Enfermería mientras un 34,70% pertenecen al área interdependiente. Los diagnósticos derivados de Necesidades Humanas corresponden al 56,63% sobre el total, mientras aquellos diagnósticos (complicaciones) derivados de los sistemas, tienen un porcentaje del 43,37% (AU)


Nursing skills are offering a number of services to the patient, including its care. Nursing processes allow the identification of results on the patient´s health. In the Vasc Service of Health (Osakidetza) we work with the programme Zaineri that collects all processes done by nurses in their daily activities. Is is important to analyze what kind of service we are offering to our clients, therefore, the aim of this work is to describe the work done by nurses of nephrology through the analysis of the patient´s needs and nursing diagnosis during 2002. Material and methods: descriptive study of the care plan for patients from Jan 1st 2002 to Dec 31st 2002. Results: from all needs analyze, 65% belong to the nurse independent area, while 34% belong to the interdependent area. Diagnosis obtained from human needs are 57% while those obtained from systems are 43% (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Cuidados de Enfermagem/classificação , Cuidados de Enfermagem/métodos , Enfermagem em Nefrologia/educação , Flebite/sangue , Flebite/metabolismo , Tegumento Comum/anormalidades , Cuidados de Enfermagem/normas , Cuidados de Enfermagem , Enfermagem em Nefrologia/normas , Epidemiologia Descritiva , Flebite/complicações , Flebite/diagnóstico , Tegumento Comum/patologia
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