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1.
An. psicol ; 40(1): 1-11, Ene-Abri, 2024. tab
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-229021

RESUMO

A pesar de los descubrimientos recientes, los pacientes con enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal (EII) aún enfrentan desafíos para lograr la remisión. Los objetivos del estudio fueron identificar las características de los pacientes con el Inventario de Personalidad de Freiburg y la intensidad de la enfermedad colónica, comorbilidades que podrían estar relacionadas con la personalidad de los sujetos. Los datos se recopilaron en el período 2019-2020 de 46 pacientes y utilizaron métodos no paramétricos. En comparación con el grupo de control, las escalas de Inhibición, Problemas de salud y Emocionalidad tenían puntuaciones brutas significativamente más altas. Las escalas de Orientación Social, Franqueza y Extraversión tuvieron puntajes brutos significativamente más bajos. El estado de salud fue un factor médico que influyó en la escala de Quejas Somáticas, los pacientes que tenían lesiones o comorbilidades tenían puntuaciones brutas significativamente más altas. Los pacientes que tenían comorbilidades además de la EII tenían puntuaciones brutas considerablemente más altas en la escala de Excitabilidad. Se requieren intervenciones psicoterapéuticas de cambio en la percepción de la vida para abordar la descripción del sufrimiento subjetivo relacionado con molestias físicas (escala de quejas somáticas), una fuerte orientación hacia el rendimiento (escala de tensión), cambios de humor, ansiedad y pesimismo (escala de emocionalidad). Otra intervención es la reconsideración y (re)priorización de valores, como la familia, las relaciones íntimas, los amigos, la salud, el crecimiento, el desarrollo, el trabajo equilibrado, todos los cuales pueden promover una sensación de bienestar y equilibrio.(AU)


Despite recent discoveries, patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) still face challenges with attainment of remission. The objectives of the study were to identify the characteristics of patients with the Freiburg Personality Inventory and the intensity of the intestinal disease, comorbidities that could be related to the personality of the subjects. Data were collected in the period 2019–2020 from 46 patients and used nonparametric methods. Compared to the normative sample, the Inhibitedness, Health Concerns, and Emotionality scales had significantly higher raw scores. The Social Orientation, Frankness, and Extraversionscales had significantly lower raw scores. Health status was a medical factor that influenced the Somatic Complaintsscale, patients who had lesions or comorbidities had significantly higher raw scores. Patients who had comorbidities in addition to IBD had considerably higher raw scores on the Excitability scale. Psychotherapeutic change interventions regarding life perception are required to tackle the description of subjective suffering related to physical inconveniences (Somatic Complaintsscale), a strong orientation toward performance (Strainscale), mood swings, anxiety, and pessimism (Emotionality scale). Another intervention is reconsidering values and (re) prioritization, such as family, intimate relationships, friends, health, growth, development, balanced work, all of which can promote a feeling of well-being and balance.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Doenças Inflamatórias Intestinais/psicologia , Inventário de Personalidade , Psicoterapia/métodos , Sintomas Afetivos , Doença de Crohn/psicologia , Psicologia , Psicologia Clínica , Medicina do Comportamento , Doenças Inflamatórias Intestinais/diagnóstico , Doenças Inflamatórias Intestinais/terapia , Colite Ulcerativa
3.
Gastroenterol. hepatol. (Ed. impr.) ; 47(3): 253-261, mar. 2024. ilus, tab, graf
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-231206

RESUMO

Background The frequency and patterns of use of scores for the assessment of endoscopic activity in inflammatory bowel disease patients are not known. Aim To describe the prevalence of adequate use of endoscopic scores in IBD patients who underwent colonoscopy in a real-life setting. Materials and methods A multicenter observational study comprising six community hospitals in Argentina was undertaken. Patients with a diagnosis of Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis who underwent colonoscopy for endoscopic activity assessment between 2018 and 2022 were included. Colonoscopy reports of included subjects were manually reviewed to determine the proportion of colonoscopies that included an endoscopic score report. We determined the proportion of colonoscopy reports that included all of the IBD colonoscopy report quality elements proposed by BRIDGe group. Endoscopist's specialty, years of experience as well as expertise in IBD were assessed. Results A total of 1556 patients were included for analysis (31.94% patients with Crohn's disease). Mean age was 45.94±15.46. Endoscopic score reporting was found in 58.41% of colonoscopies. Most frequently used scores were Mayo endoscopic score (90.56%) and SES-CD (56.03%) for ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, respectively. In addition, 79.11% of endoscopic reports failed to comply with all recommendations on endoscopic reporting for inflammatory bowel disease. Conclusions A significant proportion of endoscopic reports of inflammatory bowel disease patients do not include the description of an endoscopic score to assess mucosal inflammatory activity in a real-world setting. This is also associated with a lack of compliance in recommended criteria for proper endoscopic reporting. (AU)


Introduccion La frecuencia y el patrón de uso de puntajes para evaluar la actividad endoscópica en pacientes con enfermedades inflamatorias intestinales no se conoce bien. Objetivo Describir la prevalencia de uso adecuado de puntajes de actividad endoscópica en colonoscopias de pacientes con enfermedades inflamatorias intestinales en la vida real. Materiales y métodos Se realizó un estudio multicéntrico observacional en seis hospitales de comunidad en Argentina. Se incluyeron pacientes con enfermedad de Crohn o colitis ulcerosa sometidos a colonoscopia para evaluación de la actividad endoscópica entre 2018 y 2022. Se revisaron los reportes de colonoscopias de sujetos incluidos evaluando la proporción de reportes que incluyeron algún puntaje de actividad endoscópica. Se evaluó la proporción de reportes que incluyeron los elementos de calidad en reporte de colonoscopia en enfermedades inflamatorias intestinales sugeridos por el grupo BRIDGe. Se evaluó la especialidad de los operadores, sus años de experiencia y su experiencia en el manejo de enfermedades inflamatorias intestinales. Resultados Se incluyeron 1556 pacientes (31.94% con enfermedad de Crohn). La edad promedio fue de 45.94±15.46. El reporte de algún puntaje endoscópico se identificó en el 58.41% de las colonoscopias. Los puntajes más utilizados fueron el puntaje endoscópico de Mayo (90.56%) y el SES-CD (56.03%). El 79.11% de los reportes de colonoscopias no contaban con todas las recomendaciones para el correcto reporte de colonoscopias en enfermedades inflamatorias intestinales. Conclusiones Una proporción signifivativa de reportes de colonoscopias en sujetos con enfermedades inflamatorias intestinales no incluyen puntajes endoscópicos de actividad. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Doença de Crohn , Colite Ulcerativa , Colonoscopia , Mucosa Intestinal , Estudos Transversais , Argentina
4.
Gastroenterol. hepatol. (Ed. impr.) ; 47(1): 51-62, ene. 2024. tab
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-229085

RESUMO

Objective Data on anti-tumor necrosis factor (anti-TNF) treatment and suboptimal response (SOR) among patients with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) in Latin America (LATAM) are scarce. This study evaluated the incidence and indicators of SOR to anti-TNF therapy in patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD) from Argentina, Colombia and Mexico. Patients and methods We performed retrospective analysis of data from LATAM patients of the EXPLORE study (NCT03090139) including adult patients with IBD who initiated anti-TNF therapy between March 2010 to March 2015. The cumulative incidence of SOR to first-line anti-TNF therapy was assessed. A physician survey to assess barriers to anti-TNF therapies was also carried out. Results We included 185 IBD patients (UC/CD: 99/86) treated with first-line anti-TNF from Argentina (38 UC; 40 CD), Colombia (21 UC; 25 CD) and Mexico (40 UC; 21 CD). 36.4% of patients with UC and 46.5% of patients with CD experienced SOR to anti-TNF therapy during the median (interquartile range) observational period: 49.0 months (37.2–60.1) in UC, and 50.0 months (40.9–60.1) in CD. The most common indicator of SOR among patients was augmentation of non-biologic therapy (UC: 41.7%; CD: 35.0%). Affordability and late referral to IBD specialist care centers were the most common barriers to anti-TNF therapies. Conclusions SOR to anti-TNF therapy was common in LATAM IBD patients, where augmentation with non-biologic therapy represented the most frequent indicator of SOR across indications. Our findings contribute to the current evidence on the unmet needs associated with anti-TNF in LATAM (AU)


Objetivo Los datos sobre tratamiento con antagonistas del factor de necrosis tumoral (anti-TNF) y su respuesta subóptima (RSO) en las enfermedades inflamatorias intestinales (EII) en América Latina (LATAM) son escasos. Se evaluaron la incidencia e indicadores de RSO a anti-TNF en pacientes con colitis ulcerosa (CU) y enfermedad de Crohn (EC) de Argentina, Colombia y México. Pacientes y métodos Se realizó un análisis retrospectivo de datos del estudio EXPLORE LATAM (NCT03090139), incluyendo pacientes adultos con EII que iniciaron anti-TNF entre marzo de 2010 a marzo de 2015. Se evaluó la incidencia acumulada de RSO a los anti-TNF en primera línea. Además, se realizó una encuesta a especialistas sobre las barreras del tratamiento con anti-TNF. Resultados Se incluyeron 185 pacientes con EII (CU/EC: 99/86) tratados con anti-TNF en primera línea de Argentina (38 CU; 40 EC), Colombia (21 CU; 25 EC) y México (40 CU; 21 EC); 36,4% de los pacientes con CU y 46,5% de los pacientes con EC experimentaron RSO a anti-TNF durante la mediana (intervalo intercuartílico) de 49 meses (37,2-60,1) en CU y 50 meses (40,9-60,1) en EC. El indicador más común de RSO fue el aumento del tratamiento no biológico (CU: 41,7%; EC: 35,0%). La accesibilidad y la derivación tardía a centros especializados fueron las barreras más comunes para el tratamiento con anti-TNF. Conclusiones La RSO a anti-TNF fue frecuente en pacientes con EII de LATAM, el aumento del tratamiento no biológico representó el indicador más frecuente de RSO. Nuestros hallazgos contribuyen a la evidencia actual sobre las necesidades insatisfechas asociadas a los anti-TNF en LATAM (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Doenças Inflamatórias Intestinais/tratamento farmacológico , Colite Ulcerativa/tratamento farmacológico , Doença de Crohn/tratamento farmacológico , /administração & dosagem , Estudos Retrospectivos , América Latina
5.
Gastroenterol. hepatol. (Ed. impr.) ; 47(1): 63-71, ene. 2024. tab
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-229086

RESUMO

Background The gut-brain axis describes a complex bidirectional association between neurological and gastrointestinal (GI) disorders. In patients with migraine, GI comorbidities are common. We aimed to evaluate the presence of migraine among patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) according to Migraine Screen-Questionnaire (MS-Q) and describe the headache characteristics compared to a control group. Additionally, we explored the relationship between migraine and IBD severities. Methods We performed a cross-sectional study through an online survey including patients from the IBD Unit at our tertiary hospital. Clinical and demographic variables were collected. MS-Q was used for migraine evaluation. Headache disability scale HIT-6, anxiety-depression scale HADS, sleep scale ISI, and activity scale Harvey–Bradshaw and Partial Mayo scores were also included. Results We evaluated 66 IBD patients and 47 controls. Among IBD patients, 28/66 (42%) were women, mean age 42 years and 23/66 (34.84%) had ulcerative colitis. MS-Q was positive in 13/49 (26.5%) of IBD patients and 4/31 (12.91%) controls (p=0.172). Among IBD patients, headache was unilateral in 5/13 (38%) and throbbing in 10/13 (77%). Migraine was associated with female sex (p=0.006), lower height (p=0.003) and weight (p=0.002), anti-TNF treatment (p=0.035). We did not find any association between HIT-6 and IBD activity scales scores. Conclusions Migraine presence according to MS-Q could be higher in patients with IBD than controls. We recommend migraine screening in these patients, especially in female patients with lower height and weight and anti-TNF treatment (AU)


Introducción El eje intestino-cerebro describe una asociación bidireccional compleja entre las enfermedades neurológicas y gastrointestinales (GI). Las comorbilidades GI son frecuentes en la migraña. Nuestro objetivo fue evaluar la presencia de migraña en pacientes con enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal (EII) y describir las características de la cefalea. Además, analizamos la relación entre la gravedad de la migraña y la EII. Métodos Estudio transversal a través de encuesta electrónica en pacientes con EII de un hospital terciario. Se recogieron variables clínicas y demográficas. Se usó MS-Q para presencia de migraña. Se incluyeron escala de discapacidad de cefalea HIT-6, ansiedad-depresión HADS, sueño ISI y actividad de EII Harvey-Bradshaw y Partial Mayo. Resultados Se incluyeron 66EII y 47controles. Entre los EII, 28/66 (42%) eran mujeres, con una edad media de 42años, y 23/66 (34,84%) tenían colitis ulcerosa. El MS-Q fue positivo en 13/49 (26,5%) de EII y en 4/31 (12,91%) controles (p=0,172). Entre los pacientes con EII, la cefalea fue unilateral en 5/13 (38%) y pulsátil en 10/13 (77%). El sexo femenino (p=0.006), la altura (p=0,003) y el peso más bajos (p=0,002) y el tratamiento con anti-TNF (p=0,035) se relacionaron con la probabilidad de migraña. No encontramos asociación entre el HIT-6 y las escalas de actividad de EII. Conclusiones La presencia de migraña de acuerdo al MS-Q podría ser más alta en los pacientes con EII que en controles. Recomendamos realizar un cribado de migraña en estos pacientes, especialmente en mujeres de menor peso y altura y tratamiento anti-TNF (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Transtornos de Enxaqueca/etiologia , Colite Ulcerativa/complicações , Doença de Crohn/complicações , Doenças Inflamatórias Intestinais/complicações , Inquéritos e Questionários , Prevalência
7.
Cir. Esp. (Ed. impr.) ; 102(1): 32-39, Ene. 2024. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-229700

RESUMO

Dos técnicas quirúrgicas de proctectomía en colitis ulcerosa (CU) han sido empleadas tradicionalmente: la escisión total de mesorrecto (TME) y la disección perirrectal (CRD). Recientemente, el presente grupo de trabajo ha propuesto la estandarización de la técnica near-TME, la cual reúne las ventajas de estas dos. Disminuye el riesgo de lesión nerviosa autónoma pélvica, así como el volumen de remanente mesorrectal. Las referencias anatómicas a la hora de realizar la near-TME varían entre el varón y la mujer, sobre todo en la hemicircunferencia anterolateral. El objetivo del presente trabajo es estandarizar la técnica de near-TME en mujeres (femalenear-TME) con base en landmarks anatomoquirúrgicos característicos de la pelvis femenina a partir de ilustraciones y de un caso real intervenido de forma laparoscópica. Esta técnica debe ser llevada a cabo por cirujanos con experiencia en cirugía de la enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal y con amplios conocimientos anatomoquirúrgicos.(AU)


Traditionally, two surgical techniques for proctectomy in ulcerative colitis have been used: total mesorectal excision (TME), and close rectal dissection (CRD). Recently, our research group has proposed the standardization of the near-TME technique, which unites the advantages of both methods. It decreases the risk of pelvic autonomic nerve injury and reduces the volume of mesorectal remnant. When performing the near-TME, the anatomical landmarks differ between men and women, especially in the anterolateral hemicircumference. The objective of this paper is to standardize the near-TME technique in women (female near-TME) using characteristic surgical-anatomic landmarks of the female pelvis based on illustrations and a real case treated laparoscopically. This technique should be carried out by surgeons with experience in inflammatory bowel disease surgery and extensive knowledge of surgical anatomy.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Adulto , Colite Ulcerativa/cirurgia , Padrões de Referência , Protectomia/métodos , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Operatórios/métodos , Pacientes Internados , Exame Físico
8.
Cir. Esp. (Ed. impr.) ; 102(1): 44-52, Ene. 2024. ilus, mapas, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-229703

RESUMO

Introducción: El objetivo principal es realizar un Registro Nacional de pacientes diagnosticados de enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal (EII) que son sometidos a cirugía bariátrica, así como evaluar los resultados y aspectos fundamentales del manejo de este tipo de pacientes en la práctica clínica habitual. Metodología: Estudio retrospectivo observacional multicéntrico nacional, en el que se incluyen pacientes diagnosticados previamente de EII, que hayan sido intervenidos de cirugía bariátrica desde enero de 2000 hasta diciembre de 2022. Resultados: Se han incluido un total de 41 pacientes: 43,9% diagnosticados previamente de colitis ulcerosa (CU), 53,7% de enfermedad de Crohn (EC), y una colitis indeterminada (2,4%). El índice de masa corporal (IMC) preoperatorio ha sido de 45,8 ± 6,1 kg/m2. Se han realizado 31 (75,6%) gastrectomías verticales, un (2,4%) bypass gástrico y nueve (22%) bypass gástrico de una anastomosis. Se han registrado 9,8% de complicaciones. A los 12 meses, el IMC medio fue de 29,5 ± 4,7 kg/m2, presentando en un porcentaje de peso total perdido (%PTP) de 33,9 ± 9,1%. Conclusiones: La cirugía bariátrica en pacientes previamente diagnosticados de EII se puede considerar eficaz en cuanto a pérdida de peso, y segura en relación con un porcentaje bajo de complicaciones.(AU)


Background: Our aim is to carry out a national registry of patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) who underwent bariatric surgery, as well as evaluate the results and management of this type of patients in the usual clinical practice. Methods: National multicentric observational retrospective study, including patients, previously diagnosed with IBD who underwent bariatric surgery from January 2000 to December 2022. Results: Forty-one patients have been included: 43.9% previously diagnosed with ulcerative colitis, 57.3% Crohn's disease, and an indeterminate colitis (2.4%). The preoperative BMI was 45.8 ± 6.1 kg/m2. Among the bariatric surgeries, 31 (75.6%) sleeve gastrectomy, 1 (2.4%) gastric bypass and 9 (22%) one anastomosis gastric have been carried out. During the postoperative period, 9.8% complications have been recorded. BMI was 29.5 ± 4.7 kg/m2 and percent total weight lost was 33.9 ± 9.1% at 12 months. Conclusions: Bariatric surgery in patients with inflammatory bowel disease can be considered safe and effective.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Cirurgia Bariátrica , Doença de Crohn , Colite Ulcerativa , Anastomose Cirúrgica , Derivação Gástrica , Laparoscopia , Estudos Retrospectivos , Doenças Inflamatórias Intestinais , Gastrectomia , Epidemiologia Descritiva
9.
Rev. esp. enferm. dig ; 116(3): 124-131, 2024. tab, graf
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-231471

RESUMO

Background: there are some patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) who have non-response (NR) to 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA). To promote individualized treatment in UC patients, it is crucial to identify valid predictors to estimate NR to 5-ASA. Therefore, this study aimed to identify the predictive value of clinical and biochemical markers and to construct a nomogram model predicting NR to 5-ASA in patients with UC. Methods: data of patients diagnosed with UC in the First Hospital of China Medical University between January 2012 and December 2020 were retrospectively analyzed. Primary outcome was the proportion of NR to 5-ASA. Multivariable logistic regression was used to construct prediction models. Area under the curve (AUC), calibration and decision curve analyses (DCA) were assessed in the validation cohort. Results: of 284 UC patients who were treatment-naive, 86 (30.3 %) had NR to 5-ASA. Univariate regression analysis showed that disease classification (DC) (p = 0.008), monocytes (MONO) (p = 0.041), platelet distribution width (PDW) (p = 0.027), serum total cholesterol (TC) (p = 0.031) and α1 globulin (p < 0.001) were strongly associated with NR to 5-ASA. Receiver operating characteristics (ROC) analysis indicated the AUC was 0.852, it showed that this model has a good degree of discrimination. The DCA curve showed that the predicted probability is 0.0-96.0 %. Conclusion: this study developed a predictive model with good discrimination and calibration, and high clinical validity, which can effectively estimate the risk of NR to 5-ASA. DC, MONO, PDW, TC and α1 globulin can be used as predictors for NR to 5-ASA in UC patients. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Colite Ulcerativa/epidemiologia , Mesalamina/administração & dosagem , Mesalamina/uso terapêutico , Nomogramas , Estudos Retrospectivos , China , Análise Multivariada , Modelos Estatísticos , Resultado do Tratamento
10.
Rev. esp. enferm. dig ; 116(3): 165-166, 2024. ilus
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-231480

RESUMO

Indolent T-cell lymphoma is a rare disease. Here we presented a 53-year-old male patient initially diagnosed as ulcerative colitis in 2000 that finally developed into extensive indolent T-cell lymphoma in 2022. We also described the differences between indolent T-cell lymphoma and inflammatory bowel disease, and the possible disease progression into lymphoma after biological therapy. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Linfoma de Células T/diagnóstico por imagem , Colite Ulcerativa/complicações , Transtornos Linfoproliferativos
11.
Rev. esp. enferm. dig ; 116(3): 176-177, 2024. ilus
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-231491

RESUMO

Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the gastrointestinal tract. Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) inhibitors such as infliximab (IFX) are used to treat UC. But TNF inhibitors can induce psoriasis, which was characterized by IL-17/IL-22 expressing Th17 cells and IFN-γ expressing Th1 cells, with increased expression of Th17 cells correlated with more severe skin lesions and a need for Ustekinumab (UST) therapy1. UST is a monoclonal antibody that binds to the p40 subunit of the interleukin (IL)-12 and IL-23. It has shown remarkable efficacy in psoriasis and UC2. Guselkumab, a subcutaneously administered fully human IgG1 monoclonal antibody that selectively inhibits the p19 subunit of IL-23, is approved for the treatment of patients with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis3. It was shown to be efficacious in patients with prior failure of other biologics such as UST and was also observed in the treatment of psoriasis localized in difficult-to-treat body regions including the scalp, palms, soles, and fingernails. We report a case of successful use of guselkumab to treat a UC patient with IFX-induced psoriasis that was refractory to UST therapy. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Adulto , Colite Ulcerativa/tratamento farmacológico , Psoríase/tratamento farmacológico , Infliximab/uso terapêutico
13.
Rev. esp. enferm. dig ; 116(2): 77-82, 2024. ilus, tab
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-230510

RESUMO

Background: ulcerative colitis (UC) overall disease severity index (DSI) has been established. A prospective cohort study was performed to find the value of DSI to predict colectomy within one and four years and explored the association between DSI and other indexes. Methods: the hospitalized UC patients were enrolled from March 2018 to January 2019 in this single center study. DSI, Truelove and Witts criteria, Mayo index and Seo index were assessed by medical records. Outcome was whether to undergo colectomy within one and four years and was obtained by telephone survey or medical records. Index values of predicting colectomy within one and four years were evaluated using receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curves. Results: one hundred and thirty-eight of 233 hospitalized UC patients were enrolled. Within one year, the follow-up period was less than one year for six patients and two patients had died. A further nine patients underwent colectomy. The Spearman correlation coefficient between DSI and Truelove and Witts criteria, Mayo index and Seo index were 0.730, 0.839 and 0.843, respectively. Using these indices to predict colectomy within one and four years, the area under the curve of DSI was more than those of other indices and the cut-off value of DSI was 79. Conclusions: a good correlation of DSI with other indexes was demonstrated. DSI can be used to predict the need for colectomy within one or four years (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Colite Ulcerativa/cirurgia , Colectomia/métodos , Estudos Prospectivos , Estudos de Coortes
14.
Gastroenterol. hepatol. (Ed. impr.) ; 46(10): 747-753, dic. 2023. tab, graf
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-228222

RESUMO

Objective: To determine if anxiety and depression are associated with a lower QoL in patients with UC in remission. Patients and methods: We included consecutive patients with a previously confirmed diagnosis of UC in remission for at least 12 months and who answered complete questionnaires: IBDQ-32, HAD. Clinical and sociodemographic characteristics were obtained. We performed non-parametric tests, and correlations between HADS and IBDQ-32 were analyzed using Spearman's correlation coefficient (r). A p-value of less than 0.05 was considered significant. Results: Among 124 patients, 65% were men, with a median evolution of UC of 10 years (IQR: 5–79 years). Prevalence for anxiety was 15.3% and 2.4% for depression. Global QoL was 192 (IQR: 175–208). Lower QoL was associated with anxiety (p=0.002) and depression (p=0.013). Depression represented lower QoL at the digestive level than no depression (p=0.04). Anxiety negatively correlated with QoL (r=−0.54; p<0.001). Conclusions: Anxiety is frequent in patients with UC in remission; therefore, timely diagnosis and treatment must be implemented to improve QoL. (AU)


Objetivo: Determinar si la ansiedad o depresión están asociados con pobre calidad de vida en pacientes con colitis ulcerosa en remisión. Pacientes y métodos: Se incluyó a pacientes de manera consecutiva con diagnóstico establecido de colitis ulcerosa en remisión de al menos 12 meses y quienes completaron los cuestionarios de manera completa como el IBDQ-32, HAD. Las características sociodemográficas y clínicas fueron recabadas. Se utilizaron pruebas no paramétricas y se realizó correlación de HADS y IBDQ-32 con la prueba de Spearman (r). Un valor de p < 0,05 fue considerado como significativo. Resultados: De los 124 pacientes, el 65% fueron hombres con una media de 10 años de evolución (IQR: 5-79 años). La prevalencia para la ansiedad fue del 15,3% y el 2,4% para depresión. La calidad de vida global fue de 192 puntos (IQR: 175-208). La pobre calidad de vida estuvo asociada con la ansiedad (p = 0,002) y la depresión (p = 0,013). La depresión estuvo representada como pobre calidad de vida a nivel de las esferas digestiva (p = 0,04). La ansiedad se correlacionó de manera negativa con la calidad de vida (r = –0,54; p < 0,001). Conclusiones: La ansiedad es frecuente en pacientes con colitis ulcerosa en remisión; no obstante, el diagnóstico y el tratamiento oportuno debe ser implementado para mejorar la calidad de vida. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Colite Ulcerativa/complicações , Transtornos de Ansiedade , Depressão , Colite Ulcerativa/diagnóstico , Ansiedade/epidemiologia , Ansiedade/etiologia , Qualidade de Vida , Inquéritos e Questionários
15.
Gastroenterol. hepatol. (Ed. impr.) ; 46(10): 784-794, dic. 2023. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-228226

RESUMO

Antecedentes y objetivo: Las guías clínicas de colitis ulcerosa (CU) recogen la mejor evidencia disponible, aunque no todas las situaciones clínicas quedan respondidas, por lo que su manejo puede ser motivo de controversia. El objetivo de este estudio es identificar las situaciones de la CU leve a moderada susceptibles de controversia y evaluar el grado de acuerdo o desacuerdo a propuestas concretas. Métodos: Mediante reuniones de debate de expertos en enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal (EII) se identificaron criterios, actitudes y opiniones respecto al manejo de la CU. A continuación se elaboró un cuestionario Delphi con 60 aseveraciones relativas a antibióticos, salicilatos y probióticos, corticoides locales, sistémicos y tópicos e inmunosupresores. Resultados: Se alcanzó consenso en 44 aseveraciones (73,3%); 32 en el acuerdo (53,3%) y 12 en el desacuerdo (20,0%). Algunos de ellos fueron: no es necesario el uso sistemático de antibióticos a pesar de la gravedad del brote, quedando reservados ante la sospecha de infección o toxicidad sistémica; ante un brote leve-moderado de CU y en pacientes que no responden a aminosalicilatos es adecuado utilizar una dosis de beclometasona de 10mg/día durante un mes y 5mg/día durante otro mes; se aconseja que la dosis de azatioprina se administre en una única dosis. Conclusiones: Los expertos en EII coinciden en la mayoría de las propuestas identificadas para manejar la CU leve a moderada y se constata la necesidad de evidencia científica en algunas situaciones concretas en las que conocer la opinión de expertos puede resultar de ayuda. (AU)


Background and objective: Ulcerative colitis (UC) clinical guidelines include the best available evidence, although not all clinical situations are answered, so their management can be controversial. The aim of this study is to identify the situations of mild to moderate UC susceptible to controversy and to evaluate the degree of agreement or disagreement with specific proposals. Methods: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) expert discussion meetings were used to identify criteria, attitudes and opinions regarding the management of UC. A Delphi questionnaire was then developed with 60 items regarding antibiotics, salicylates and probiotics; local, systemic and topical corticosteroids; and immunosuppressants. Results: Consensus was reached in 44 statements (73.3%); 32 in agreement (53.3%) and 12 in disagreement (20.0%). Some of them were: it is not necessary the systematic use of antibiotics despite the severity of the outbreak, being reserved when there is suspicion of infection or systemic toxicity; when faced with a mild-moderate outbreak of UC and in patients who do not respond to aminosalicylates, it is appropriate to use a dose of beclomethasone of 10mg/day for one month and 5mg/day for another month; it is advised that the dose of azathioprine be administered in a single dose. Conclusions: IBD experts agree on most of the proposals identified for managing mild to moderate UC and there is a need for scientific evidence in some specific situations where expert opinion may be helpful. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Doenças Inflamatórias Intestinais , Colite Ulcerativa/tratamento farmacológico , Antibacterianos/uso terapêutico , Técnica Delfos , Consenso
17.
Pharm. pract. (Granada, Internet) ; 21(4)oct.- dec. 2023. tab, graf
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-229989

RESUMO

Purpose: The aim of this study was to explore the effects of medication therapy management in improving perception, medication adherence, and disease control in UC patients with first-stage of biotherapy. Subjects and Methods: A total of 120 patients with UC who received first-stage biotherapy participated in this study. The patients were divided into MTM group and CFU group. Both groups received three times follow-up, which were carried out at first, third, and sixth discharged month, Group A was followed with the MTM method, and Group B received conventional follow-up. MDRKT was used to assess patient perception, adherence to treatment was assessed by MMSA-8, and we also explored disease control and patient satisfaction. Results: A total of 116 patients completed the survey, the MTM group showed a significant improvement in perception, 84.2% of patients can correctly handle ADEs and 82.5% of patients knew what to do when they leak medication, 87.8% of patients in the MTM group had better adherence than 71.2% in the CPU group (P<0.05). The evaluation of disease control showed that 56.1% of patients in the Group A were in remission which was significantly higher than 32.2% in the Group B (P<0.05). Furthermore, the result of the questionnaire survey showed that perception, ADE, self-management, anxiety, and satisfaction were better in the MTM group than in the CPU group (P<0.05). Conclusion: The MTM group was effective in improving medication adherence, perception, and satisfaction in the patient with ulcerative colitis treated with first-stage biotherapy, and the disease control significantly improved (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adolescente , Adulto Jovem , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Colite Ulcerativa/tratamento farmacológico , Adesão à Medicação , Terapia Biológica , Resultado do Tratamento
18.
Gastroenterol. hepatol. (Ed. impr.) ; 46(9): 671-681, nov. 2023. ilus, tab, graf
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-226944

RESUMO

Background: Loss-of-response and adverse events (AE) to biologics have been linked to HLA-DQA1*05 allele. However, the clinical factors or biologic used may influence treatment duration. Our objective was to evaluate the influence of clinical and therapeutic factors, along with HLA, in biological treatment discontinuation. Methods: A retrospective study of consecutive IBD patients treated with biologics between 2007 and 2011 was performed. Main outcome was treatment discontinuation due to primary non-response (PNR), secondary loss of response (SLR) or AE. HLA-DQA1 genotyping was done in all patients. Regression analyses were used to assess risk factors of treatment discontinuation. Results: One hundred fifty patients (61% male) with 312 biologic treatments were included. 147 (47%) were discontinued with a cumulative probability of 30%, 41% and 56% at 1, 2 and 5 years. The use of infliximab (p=0.006) and articular manifestations (p<0.05) were associated with treatment discontinuation. Considering cause of withdrawal, Ulcerative Colitis (UC) had a higher proportion of PNR (HR=4.99; 95% CI=1.71–14.63; p=0.003), SLR was higher if biologics had been indicated due to disease flare (HR=2.32; 95% CI=1.05–5.09; p=0.037) while AE were greater with infliximab (HR=2.46; 95% CI=1.48–4.08; p<0.001) or spondylitis (HR=2.46; 95% CI=1.78–6.89; p<0.001). According to the biological drug, HLA-DQA1*05 with adalimumab showed more SLR in cases with Crohn's disease (HR=3.49; 95% CI=1.39–8,78; p=0.008) or without concomitant immunomodulator (HR=2.8; 95% CI=1.1–6.93; p=0.026). Conclusions: HLA-DQ A1*05 was relevant in SLR of IBD patients treated with adalimumab without immunosupression. In patients treated with other biologics, clinical factors were more important for treatment interruption, mainly extensive UC or extraintestinal manifestations and having indicated the biologic for flare. (AU)


Introducción: Estudios previos han observado una asociación entre el HLA-DQA1*05 y la pérdida de respuesta a biológicos y el desarrollo de efectos adversos (EA). Hay factores clínicos y biológicos que podrían influir en la duración del tratamiento. El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar la influencia del HLA, de factores clínicos y terapéuticos en la interrupción del tratamiento biológico. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio retrospectivo de pacientes con enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal (EII) tratados con biológicos entre 2007 y 2011. Los principales eventos analizados fueron la suspensión del tratamiento por fallo de respuesta primaria (PRP), secundaria (PRS) o EA. Se realizó un tipaje del HLA-DQA1*05 y se evaluaron los factores de riesgo de interrupción del tratamiento mediante un análisis de regresión logística. Resultados: Se incluyeron 150 pacientes y 312 tratamientos, de los cuales se suspendieron 147 (47%) en el seguimiento. El infliximab (p=0,006) y las manifestaciones articulares (p<0,05) se relacionaron con la interrupción del tratamiento. La colitis ulcerosa (CU) presentó mayor PRP (HR: 4,99; IC 95%: 1,71-14,63; p=0,003), el brote como indicación de tratamiento se asoció a más PRS (HR: 2,32; IC 95%: 1,05-5,09; p=0,037); el uso de infliximab (HR: 2,46; IC 95%: 1,48-4,08; p<0,001) y la espondilitis (HR: 2,46; IC 95%: 1,78-6,89; p<0,001) a la suspensión por EA. El HLA-DQA1*05 fue un factor de riesgo de PRS en los pacientes tratados con adalimumab (ADA) con enfermedad de Crohn (HR: 3,49; IC 95%: 1,39-8,78; p=0,008) o con EII sin inmunosupresor asociado (HR: 2,8; IC 95%: 1,1-6,93; p=0,026). Conclusiones: El HLA-DQA1*05 se asoció al cese del tratamiento con ADA por PRS en los pacientes con EII sin inmunosupresor asociado. Respecto a otros biológicos, la suspensión se debió más a factores como la CU, las manifestaciones articulares y la indicación para remisión de brote intestinal. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Produtos Biológicos/uso terapêutico , Colite Ulcerativa/genética , Colite Ulcerativa/tratamento farmacológico , Doenças Inflamatórias Intestinais/tratamento farmacológico , Estudos Retrospectivos , Fatores Biológicos/uso terapêutico , Adalimumab/efeitos adversos , Infliximab/efeitos adversos
19.
Gastroenterol. hepatol. (Ed. impr.) ; 46(9): 716-726, nov. 2023. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-226951

RESUMO

A pesar del desarrollo y de la incorporación de nuevas estrategias terapéuticas, como son la terapia biológica y las moléculas pequeñas, los corticoides aún cumplen un papel importante en la inducción de la remisión de la enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal (EII). Variables como la indicación en el momento apropiado, la dosis correcta, la duración en intervalos adecuados, la seguridad de estos fármacos y las alternativas farmacológicas disponibles deben ser siempre consideradas por el equipo tratante al momento de su indicación en pacientes con EII. Aunque el uso de corticoides es considerado un marcador de calidad de atención en pacientes con EII, en la actualidad el uso de estos fármacos en la práctica clínica de la EII dista mucho de ser el más correcto. Este artículo de revisión no pretende ser solamente una revisión clásica de las indicaciones de los corticoides, sino que explicamos aquí los escenarios en los que en nuestra opinión no serían una opción adecuada para nuestros pacientes, así como los errores más frecuentes que cometemos en nuestra práctica clínica diaria al utilizarlos. (AU)


Despite the development and incorporation of new therapeutic strategies, such as biologic therapy and small molecules, corticosteroids still play an important role in inducting inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) remission. Variables like indicating the right doses at the right time, in adequate intervals, the security of these drugs and the pharmacological alternatives available must be considered by the providers when they are indicated to patients with IBD. Although the use of corticosteroids is considered as a marker of quality of care in patients with IBD, the use of these drugs in the clinical practice of IBD is far from being the correct one. This review article is not intended to be just a classic review of the indications for corticosteroids. Here we explain the scenarios in which, in our opinion, steroids would not be an appropriate option for our patients, as well as the most frequent mistakes we make in our daily practice when using them. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Doenças Inflamatórias Intestinais/tratamento farmacológico , Corticosteroides/uso terapêutico , Colite Ulcerativa , 50230 , Doença de Crohn
20.
Gastroenterol. hepatol. (Ed. impr.) ; 46(8): 585-593, oct. 2023. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-225936

RESUMO

Introducción: En Latinoamérica y Colombia hay pocos estudios acerca las características clínicas y terapéuticas de pacientes con enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal (EII). Se plantea como objetivo obtener una aproximación a dichos datos a partir de una muestra de pacientes de diferentes centros de referencia en Colombia. Pacientes y métodos: Estudio de corte transversal en pacientes adultos y pediátricos, con EII, atendidos ambulatoriamente en seis instituciones en diferentes ciudades, entre 2017-2020 se recolectó información en fechas distintas, acerca aspectos demográficos, clínicos y terapéuticos. Resultados: Seiscientos cinco sujetos, 565 (93,4%) adultos, edad promedio de 43 años (DE 12,78), 64% con colitis ulcerosa (CU). La edad de diagnóstico de CU fue 41,9 años, mientras en enfermedad de Crohn (EC) fue 47,9 años. En CU, mayor compromiso izquierdo (47,2%), y en EC, 42,8% ileocolónico (L3). Más de 50% en actividad leve o remisión clínica. En CU, el requerimiento de biológico fue de 27,2%. mientras en EC, 78%. Requerimiento global de hospitalización en 39,5%, y necesidad de cirugía, de 37,5% en CU y 62,5% en EC. También, 40 pacientes pediátricos, 90% mujeres, siendo CU más frecuente (80%). En CU, 83,3% presentaron colitis extensa, y en EC, todas con localización ileocolónica (L3). Más de 95% en actividad leve o remisión. Requerimiento de biológico, en 16,6 y 75%, para CU y EC, respectivamente. La frecuencia hospitalizaciones y cirugía fue 2,7%. Conclusiones: Este estudio muestra algunas características únicas de los pacientes con EII en Colombia. Se requiere de un diagnóstico más temprano, con un mejor enfoque terapéutico. (AU)


Introduction: In Latin America and Colombia there are few studies about the clinical and therapeutic characteristics of patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). The objective of this study is to obtain an approximation to these data from a sample of patients from different reference centres in Colombia. Patients and methods: Cross-sectional study in adult and paediatric patients, with IBD, attended ambulatory in 6 institutions in different cities, between 2017 and 2020 information was collected on different dates, about demographic, clinical, and therapeutic aspects. Results: Six hundred and five subjects, 565 (93.4%) adults, mean age 43 years (SD 12.78), 64% with ulcerative colitis (UC). The age at diagnosis of UC was 41.9 years, while in Crohn's disease (CD) it was 47.9 years. In UC, there was greater left involvement (47.2%), and in CD, 42.8% ileocolonic (L3). More than 50% were in mild activity or clinical remission. In UC, the biologic requirement was 27.2%, while in CD, 78%. Overall hospitalisation requirement was 39.5%, and the need for surgery was 37.5% in UC and 62.5% in CD. Also, 40 pediatric patients, 90% female, with UC being more frequent (80%). In UC, 83.3% presented extensive colitis, and in CD, all with ileocolonic localization (L3). More than 95% were in mild activity or remission. Biologic therapy was required in 16.6% and 75% for UC and CD, respectively. The frequency of hospitalisations and surgery was 2.7%. Conclusions: This study shows some unique characteristics of patients with IBD in Colombia. An earlier diagnosis is required, with a better therapeutic approach. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Pré-Escolar , Criança , Adolescente , Adulto Jovem , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Doenças Inflamatórias Intestinais/tratamento farmacológico , Doenças Inflamatórias Intestinais/epidemiologia , Doenças Inflamatórias Intestinais/terapia , América Latina , Colômbia , Doença de Crohn , Colite Ulcerativa
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