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1.
Hipertens. riesgo vasc ; 41(1): 17-25, Ene-Mar, 2024. ilus, tab, graf
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-ADZ-272

RESUMO

Introduction: “Amlodipine/valsartan” or “amlodipine/candesartan” combinations represent two effective antihypertensive agents with complementary mechanisms of action. Nevertheless, a study has yet to be done to evaluate the effect of amlodipine/candesartan on central blood pressure and compare it with amlodipine/valsartan combination. To see how “amlodipine plus candesartan combination” reduces peripheral and central blood pressure compared to the most studied combination, “amlodipine plus valsartan”. Material and methods: Eighty-six patients were randomized in an open-label, prospective study by 1:1 ratio to two groups. Group I (n=42) received the amlodipine and valsartan combination, and group II (n=44) received the amlodipine and candesartan combination. Peripheral and central blood pressure (CBP) was measured at baseline, at 6 and 12 weeks of follow-up. Discussion: Both treatment groups reduced peripheral systolic, diastolic, and mean blood pressure. There was no significant difference between and within both groups. The amlodipine/candesartan combination showed more reduction in peripheral systolic blood pressure (PSBP) after 12 weeks of treatment (p=<0.001). Both groups decreased CBP without significant differences between groups. The amlodipine/candesartan combination showed additional efficacy in decreasing CSBP after 12 weeks (p=<0.001). The two treatment groups did not exert significant efficacy in lowering heart rate (HR) and augmentation index% (AIx%). Conclusion: To conclude, the amlodipine 10mg/candesartan 16mg combination was non-inferior to the amlodipine 10mg/valsartan 160mg combination in terms of reducing peripheral and CBP over time.(AU)


Introducción: «Las combinaciones de amlodipino/valsartán» o «amlodipino/candesartán» representan 2 agentes antihipertensivos efectivos con mecanismos de acción complementarios. Sin embargo, aún no se ha realizado un estudio para evaluar el efecto del amlodipino/candesartán en la presión arterial central y compararlo con la combinación amlodipino/valsartán. En este estudio, se comparó la reducción de la presión arterial periférica y central entre estas 2 combinaciones. Materiales y métodos: Ochenta y seis pacientes fueron asignados aleatoriamente a 2 grupos: el Grupo I (n=42) recibió amlodipino y valsartán, y el Grupo II (n=44) recibió amlodipino y candesartán. Se midió la presión arterial periférica y central al inicio, a las 6 y 12 semanas de seguimiento. Discusión: Ambos grupos redujeron la presión arterial periférica de manera similar, pero la combinación amlodipino/candesartán mostró una mayor reducción en la presión arterial sistólica periférica después de 12 semanas de tratamiento. Ambas combinaciones también disminuyeron la presión arterial central, pero nuevamente, la combinación amlodipino/candesartán tuvo una mayor eficacia en la reducción de la presión arterial sistólica central después de 12 semanas. No se observaron diferencias significativas en la frecuencia cardíaca ni en el índice de aumento entre los grupos. Conclusión: En conclusión, la combinación de amlodipino 10mg/candesartán 16mg demostró ser tan efectiva como la combinación de amlodipino 10mg/valsartán 160mg en la reducción tanto de la presión arterial periférica como central a lo largo del tiempo.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Pressão Arterial , Hipertensão/classificação , Combinação Anlodipino e Valsartana/administração & dosagem , Combinação Anlodipino e Valsartana/efeitos adversos , Quimioterapia Combinada , Hipertensão/tratamento farmacológico
3.
Farm. comunitarios (Internet) ; 16(1): 51-54, Ene. 2024. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-229280

RESUMO

Presentación del caso. Varón de 100 años presenta un episodio de bradicardia profundo. El cuidador del paciente avisa a urgencias y estos retiran el bisoprolol controlándose la bradicardia. Una vez solucionado el problema nos preguntan si alguno de sus medicamentos puede tener relación con la bradicardia. Estudio y evaluación. Al revisar todo el tratamiento del paciente, muy complejo, no podemos establecer una relación clara entre alguno de sus 19 medicamentos y la bradicardia, salvo el bisoprolol ya retirado, pero encontramos otros 6 problemas que intentamos solucionar. Resultado. De los 6 cambios propuestos se aceptan 3. Comentario final. La revisión de un tratamiento complejo probablemente permita detectar algunos aspectos mejorables en el mismo. (AU)


Case presentation. A 100-year-old male presented with an episode of profound bradycardia. The patient’s carer alerted the emergency department and they withdrew the bisoprolol and controlled the bradycardia. Once the problem was resolved, we were asked if any of his medications could be related to the bradycardia. Assessment and evaluation. On reviewing all the patient’s treatment, which is very complex, we cannot establish a clear relationship between any of his 19 drugs and the bradycardia, except for the bisoprolol already withdrawn, but we found 6 other problems that we tried to solve. Results. Of the 6 proposed changes, 3 are accepted. Final comment. The review of a complex treatment will probably allow us to detect some aspects that could be improved. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Quimioterapia Combinada/efeitos adversos , Conduta do Tratamento Medicamentoso , Pacientes
4.
Arch. esp. urol. (Ed. impr.) ; 77(1): 57-66, 28 jan. 2024. tab, graf
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-230499

RESUMO

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the potential of combining cyclin-dependent kinase 4 and 6 (CDK4/6) inhibitors with curcumin (Cur), a natural compound known for its anti-aging properties, to enhance the anti-cancer efficacy in prostate cancer (PCa). Methods: The cell viability was determined by cell counting kit-8 assay, colony forming assay and cell invasion. The cell cycle and mRNA levels of p16 (cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A, CDKN2A), p21 (cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A, CDKN1A) and Rb (RB transcriptional corepressor) were detected by flow cytometry and quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction, respectively. SA-β-gal staining and interleukin 6 (IL6) mRNA levels were used to evaluate cell aging. Western blot was used to detect mechanistic targets of rapamycin (mTOR) and signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) pathways. Moreover, Sphere formation assay and mRNA levels of aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) 1A1, CD44 and Nanog were used to determine cell stemness. Results: The combination of LY2835219 (LY, CDK4/6 inhibitor) and Cur exhibited a synergistic inhibitory effect on PCa cell proliferation (p < 0.01) and invasion (p < 0.01) and Rb gene expression (p < 0.05), as well as a synergistic promotive effect on p61 expression (p < 0.01), p21 expression (p < 0.01) and cell cycle G1 arrest in PCa cells (p < 0.05) compared with LY or Cur alone. LY and LY + Cur increased the SA-β-gal-stained cells (p < 0.01). mTOR (p < 0.01) and STAT3 pathway (p < 0.01) were decreased by LY + Cur (p < 0.01). Furthermore, LY + Cur conditioned medium (CM) inhibited cell stemness by decreasing cell spheres (p < 0.05), ALDH1A1 (p < 0.01), CD44 (p < 0.01) and Nanog (p < 0.01) compared with LY CM. Conclusions: The findings of this study suggested that the combination of CDK4/6 inhibitor and curcumin may have clinical implications for the treatment of PCa (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Curcumina/administração & dosagem , Antineoplásicos/administração & dosagem , Neoplasias da Próstata/tratamento farmacológico , Quinase 4 Dependente de Ciclina/administração & dosagem , Quinase 6 Dependente de Ciclina/administração & dosagem , Quimioterapia Combinada , Resultado do Tratamento
8.
Arch. bronconeumol. (Ed. impr.) ; 59(11): 725-735, nov. 2023. ilus, tab, graf
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-227422

RESUMO

Objective: The aim of this analysis was to describe the patterns of inhaled maintenance therapy according to risk level and to explore the determinants associated with the decision to prescribe inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) in addition to bronchodilator therapy according to risk level as strategy in the follow-up of COPD in daily clinical practice. Methods: EPOCONSUL 2021 is a cross-sectional audit that evaluated the outpatient care provided to patients with a diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in respiratory clinics in Spain with prospective recruitment between April 15, 2021 and January 31, 2022. Results: 4225 patients from 45 hospitals in Spain were audited. Risk levels were analyzed in 2678 patients. 74.5% of patients were classified as high risk and 25.5% as low risk according to GesEPOC criteria. Factors associated with the prescription of ICS in low-risk COPD were symptoms suggestive of asthma [OR: 6.70 (3.14–14.29), p<0.001], peripheral blood eosinophilia>300mm3 [OR: 2.16 (1.10–4.24), p=0.025], and having a predicted FEV1%<80% [OR: 2.17 (1.15–4.08), p=0.016]. In high-risk COPD, factors associated with triple therapy versus dual bronchodilator therapy were a mMRC dyspnea score of ≥2 [OR: 1.97 (1.41–2.75), p<0.001], symptoms suggestive of asthma [OR: 6.70 (3.14–14.29), p<0.001], and a predicted FEV1%<50% [OR: 3.09 (1.29–7.41), p<0.011]. Conclusions: Inhaled therapy in the follow-up of COPD does not always conform to the current guidelines. Few changes in inhaled therapy are made at follow-up visits. The use of ICS is common in COPD patients who meet low-risk criteria in their follow-up and triple therapy in high-risk COPD patients is used as an escalation strategy in patients with high clinical impact. However, a history of exacerbations and eosinophil count in peripheral blood were not factors predicting triple therapy. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crônica/diagnóstico , Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crônica/tratamento farmacológico , Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crônica/epidemiologia , Asma/tratamento farmacológico , Estudos Transversais , Estudos Prospectivos , Corticosteroides/uso terapêutico , Broncodilatadores/uso terapêutico , Quimioterapia Combinada , Pacientes Ambulatoriais , Administração por Inalação
9.
Arch. esp. urol. (Ed. impr.) ; 76(9): 657-665, 28 nov. 2023. graf, tab
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-228264

RESUMO

Objective: To observe the clinical effect of the combination of compound Kushen injection (CKI) and gemcitabine on postoperative patients with non-muscular invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) and its influence on serum-related factors. Methods: A total of 150 patients with NMIBC were randomly divided into two groups. The patients in the control group (n = 75) received gemcitabine therapy; They were given 0.2 g gemcitabine once a week for 8 weeks after surgery and then changed to once every 2 weeks for eight times. The patients in the observation group (n = 75) were given CKI treatment on the basis of the control group for 10 days. The treatment was continued for three courses. After continuous follow-up for 2 years, the blood biochemistry, serum-related factors and immune T cell subsets and the safety and immune function changes, total effective rate, recurrence rate and occurrence of adverse reactions were evaluated. Results: The interferon-γ, interleukin (IL)-2, clusters of differentiation (CD)8+, serum cell adhesion molecules (CAMs), hepatocyte CAM and cysteine proteinase-8 levels in the two groups after treatment significantly increased compared with those before treatment (p < 0.05), with the observation group showing more increase (p < 0.05). However, the tumour necrosis factor-α, C-reactive protein (CRP), IL-6, CD3+, CD4+, matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-9, MMP-2, epithelial-specific CAM, soluble CAM-1, liver CAM, E-cadherin, vascular endothelial growth factor and fibroblast growth factor levels decreased significantly after treatment (p < 0.05), with the observation group exhibiting more decrease (p < 0.05). The adverse reactions and recurrence rate in the observation group obviously decreased in comparison to those in the control group (p < 0.05) (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Cuidados Pós-Operatórios , /administração & dosagem , Antimetabólitos Antineoplásicos/administração & dosagem , Neoplasias da Bexiga Urinária/tratamento farmacológico , Neoplasias da Bexiga Urinária/cirurgia , Resultado do Tratamento , Quimioterapia Combinada , Injeções
10.
Pharm. care Esp ; 25(5): 40-48, 15-10-2023. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-226318

RESUMO

Paciente varón de 27 años derivado desde infectología al Servicio de Gestión Integral de la Farmacoterapia para optimizar la administración del tratamiento antifímico. Se encontraba internado en hospital por un absceso submaxilar y axilar, candidiasis esofágica, desnutrición proteico-calórica, infección por VIH, tuberculosis pulmonar y ganglionar. Se analizó la experiencia farmacoterapéutica para lograr una mejor comprensión del uso de la medicación en el paciente y posteriormente lograr establecer un plan de cuidados individualizado para identificar y resolver 7 problemas farmacoterapéuticos mediante el sistema Pharmacotherapy Workup, obteniendo mejoría y estabilidad de su estado de salud. En las 11 condiciones clínicas que padecía el paciente, se realizaron un total de 7 intervenciones, para resolver los 6 problemas farmacoterapéuticos y prevenir la nueva aparición de uno de ellos. Uno de los problemas que consistía en que el paciente no deseaba tomar la medicación debido a los efectos adversos, fue resuelto con el propio paciente mediante la comprensión de su experiencia farmacoterapéutica, de esta forma se llegó a un acuerdo para lograr la tolerancia del fármaco. El resto se resolvieron mediante el trabajo colaborativo con la médica infectóloga y la nutricionista. (AU)


A 27-year-old male patient referred from infectious diseases to the Comprehensive medication Man-agement Service to optimize the administration of antifungal management. He was hospitalized for a submaxillary and axillary abscess, esophageal candida infection, protein-calorie malnutrition, HIV infection, pulmonary and ganglial tuberculosis.The pharmacotherapeutic experience was analyzed to achieve a better understanding of the patient's medication use and subsequently establish an indi-vidualized care plan to identify and solve 7 pharma-cotherapeutic problems through the Pharmacother-apy Workup system, obtaining improvement and stability in the patient's state of health.In the 11 clinical conditions suffered by the patient, a total of 7 interventions were performed to solve the 6 pharmacotherapeutic problems and prevent the new appearance of one of them. 1 of the prob-lems was solved by the patient himself because it was necessary to understand his medication expe-rience. The rest were solved through collaborative work with the infectious disease physician and the nutritionist. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Adulto Jovem , Quimioterapia Combinada , HIV/efeitos dos fármacos , Tuberculose/tratamento farmacológico
11.
Med. clín (Ed. impr.) ; 161(8): 338-341, oct. 2023. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-226547

RESUMO

Introducción La fibrosis quística (FQ) es una enfermedad causada por mutaciones en el gen localizado en el cromosoma 7 que codifica la proteína reguladora de la conductancia transmembrana de la FQ. Varios ensayos han demostrado la eficacia y seguridad de la combinación ELE/TEZ/IVA en los pacientes que tienen al menos una mutación F508del. El objetivo principal del estudio fue evaluar la seguridad a los 3 y 6 meses del tratamiento con ELE/TEZ/IVA en pacientes adultos con FQ. Métodos Se trata de un estudio transversal, prospectivo y unicéntrico de vida real en el que se incluyeron pacientes adultos de la unidad multidisciplinar de FQ del Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal que cumplían criterios para recibir tratamiento con ELE/TEZ/IVA. Se registraron las características demográficas y clínicas de todos los pacientes. Durante el tiempo del estudio, se llevaron a cabo 3 visitas (basal, a los 3 y a los 6 meses). Se registraron los efectos secundarios y la evolución de la función hepática durante el tiempo de seguimiento. Resultados A los 3 meses del inicio del tratamiento se observó una mejoría estadísticamente significativa de la función pulmonar, el IMC, las exacerbaciones pulmonares y el nivel de energía, así como en todas las categorías del cuestionario CFQ-R excepto en el dominio digestivo. Esta mejoría se mantuvo, pero no se incrementó, a los 6 meses en todas las variables, excepto en el IMC, donde sí se observaron diferencias entre los 3 y 6 meses de tratamiento. Conclusiones En la cohorte estudiada, el tratamiento con ELE/TEZ/IVA tiene un buen perfil de seguridad y produce un mejoría precoz en la función pulmonar, el IMC, la calidad de vida y el «nivel de energía» de los pacientes adultos con FQ, que se mantiene a los 6 meses de tratamiento (AU)


Introduction Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a disease caused by mutations in the gene located on chromosome 7 that encodes the CF transmembrane conductance regulator protein. Several trials have demonstrated the efficacy and safety of the ELE/TEZ/IVA combination in patients who have at least one F508del mutation. The main objective of the study was to evaluate the safety at 3 and 6 months of treatment with ELE/TEZ/IVA in adult patients with CF. Methods This is a real-life, prospective, single-center, cross-sectional study that included adult patients from the CF multidisciplinary unit. The demographic and clinical characteristics of all patients were recorded. During the time of the study, 3 visits were carried out (baseline, at 3 and at 6 months). Side effects were recorded during the follow-up time. Results 3 months after the start of treatment, a statistically significant improvement was observed. of lung function, BMI, pulmonary exacerbations and energy level, as well as in all the categories of the CFQ-R questionnaire except in the digestive domain. This improvement was maintained, but not increased at 6 months in all variables, except BMI, where differences were observed between 3 and 6 months of treatment. Conclusions In the cohort studied, treatment with ELE/TEZ/IVA has a good safety profile. and produces an early improvement in lung function, BMI, quality of life and the “energy level” of adult patients with CF, which is maintained at 6 months of treatment (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto Jovem , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Fibrose Cística/tratamento farmacológico , Agonistas dos Canais de Cloreto/administração & dosagem , Resultado do Tratamento , Estudos Transversais , Estudos Prospectivos , Quimioterapia Combinada
12.
Arch. esp. urol. (Ed. impr.) ; 76(6): 403-410, 28 aug. 2023. tab, graf
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-224892

RESUMO

Background: In this study, the clinical effect of lamivudine combined with leflunomide and methylprednisolone in the treatment of hepatitis B virus-associated glomerulonephritis (HBV-GN) and their influence on renal function indexes was explored. Methods: Patients with HBV-GN were selected for retrospective analysis and divided into the group B and group A, with 41 cases in each group. The group B was given leflunomide and methylprednisolone, whereas the group A was supplemented with lamivudine. The level of 24 h proteinuria (PRO), albumin (ALB), beta2-microglobulin (β2-MG), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) and interleukin-4 (IL-4) in two groups was measured. The clinical efficacy, adverse reactions appetite, spirit, sleep and daily life scores of the two groups were recorded. Results: With the extension of treatment time to end of the treatment, the level of 24 h PRO, ALB and β2-MG in the group A significantly changed compared with that before treatment (p < 0.05). Moreover, the level of ALT, IFN-γ and IL-4 in the two groups significantly decreased compared with that before treatment, and the level of the three indexes in the group A decreased more significantly (p < 0.05). The total effective rate in the group A was higher than that in the group B (p < 0.05). The occurrence of adverse reactions showed no statistically significant difference between the two groups. After treatment, scores of appetite, spirit, sleep and daily living were increased in the two groups, and the increase in the group A was more significant than that in the group B (p < 0.05). Conclusions: Lamivudine combined with methylprednisolone and leflunomide treatment is conducive to clearing Hepatitis B virus (HBV) and improving renal function (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto , Inibidores da Transcriptase Reversa/administração & dosagem , Lamivudina/administração & dosagem , Leflunomida/administração & dosagem , Metilprednisolona/administração & dosagem , Hepatite B/tratamento farmacológico , Glomerulonefrite/tratamento farmacológico , Quimioterapia Combinada , Testes de Função Renal , Estudos Retrospectivos
16.
Rev. esp. cardiol. (Ed. impr.) ; 76(4): 245-252, abr. 2023. ilus, tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-218348

RESUMO

Introducción y objetivos Son escasos los datos sobre la duración y el impacto pronóstico del tratamiento antiagregante plaquetario doble (TAPD) tras una intervención coronaria percutánea (ICP) del tronco coronario izquierdo (TCI) con stents farmacoactivos de segunda generación. El objetivo de este estudio es investigar los patrones de prescripción y el efecto pronóstico a largo plazo de la duración del TAPD en pacientes sometidos a ICP del TCI con stents farmacoactivos segunda generación. Métodos A partir de los datos individuales de los registros IRIS-MAIN y KOMATE, se incluyó a 1.827 pacientes sometidos a ICP del TCI con stents farmacoactivos de segunda generación de los que hubiese información válida sobre la duración del TAPD. El objetivo de eficacia fue la aparición de eventos cardiovasculares adversos mayores (MACE) (un combinado de muerte cardiaca, infarto de miocardio y trombosis del stent) y el de seguridad fue la presencia de hemorragia mayor según TIMI. Resultados Las duraciones del TAPD fueron <6 meses (n=273), de 6-12 meses (n=477), de 12-24 meses (n=637) y ≥ 24 meses (n=440). La mediana de la duración del seguimiento fue de 3,9 [intervalo intercuartílico, 3,01-5,00] años. El TAPD prolongado se asoció con menor incidencia de MACE. En el análisis de puntuación de propensión multigrupo, las HR ajustadas de los MACE fueron significativamente mayores con los TAPD de menos de 6 meses y de 6-12 meses (HR=4,51; IC95%, 2,96-6,88) frente al TAPD de 12-24 meses (HR=1,92; IC95%, 1,23-3,00). No hubo diferencias en la HR de hemorragia mayor entre los grupos evaluados. Conclusiones La duración del TAPD tras la ICP para la enfermedad del TCI es muy variable. Aunque debe considerarse en función de la situación clínica de cada paciente, un TAPD de menos de 12 meses se asoció con mayor incidencia de MACE (AU)


Introduction and objectives There are scarce data on the optimal duration and prognostic impact of dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with second-generation drug-eluting stents for left main coronary artery (LMCA) disease. The aim of this study was to investigate the practice pattern and long-term prognostic effect of DAPT duration in patients undergoing PCI with second-generation drug-eluting stents for LMCA disease. Methods Using individual patient-level data from the IRIS-MAIN and KOMATE registries, 1827 patients undergoing PCI with second-generation drug-eluting stents for LMCA disease with valid information on DAPT duration were included. The efficacy outcome was major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE, a composite of cardiac death, myocardial infarction, and stent thrombosis) and the safety outcome was TIMI major bleeding. Results DAPT duration was <6 months (n=273), 6 to 12 months (n=477), 12 to 24 months (n=637), and ≥ 24 months (n=440). The median follow-up duration was 3.9 [interquartile range, 3.01-5.00] years. Prolonged DAPT duration was associated with lower incidences of MACE. In multigroup propensity score analysis, adjusted HR for MACE were significantly higher for DAPT <6 months and DAPT 6 to 12 months than for DAPT 12 to 24 months (HR, 4.51; 95%CI, 2.96-6.88 and HR 1.92; 95%CI, 1.23-3.00). There was no difference in HR for major bleeding among the assessed groups. Conclusions DAPT duration following PCI for LMCA disease is highly variable. Although the duration of DAPT should be considered in the context of the clinical situation of each patient, <12 months of DAPT was associated with higher incidence of MACE. Registration identifiers: NCT01341327; NCT03908463 (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Doença da Artéria Coronariana/tratamento farmacológico , Intervenção Coronária Percutânea , Inibidores da Agregação Plaquetária/uso terapêutico , Quimioterapia Combinada , Hemorragia/induzido quimicamente , Resultado do Tratamento , Prognóstico
18.
Allergol. immunopatol ; 51(4): 131-138, 2023. tab
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-222643

RESUMO

Objective: To investigate the clinical efficacy of combining budesonide formoterol with tiotropium bromide for treating asthma–chronic obstructive pulmonary disease overlap syndrome (AOCS). Methods: The data of 104 patients with AOCS admitted to our hospital from December 2019 to December 2020 were assessed, randomly and divided into an experimental group (comprising 52 patients, receiving drug combination therapy) and a conventional group (comprising 52 patients, receiving drug therapy alone). Patients’ clinical efficacy, pulmonary function, fractioned exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO), immune function, endothelial function, serum lipid peroxidation injury indexes, adverse reactions, and quality of life scores were compared. Results: Prior to treatment, no significant differences were observed in various pulmonary function indicators, FeNO, immune function, endothelial function, and lipid peroxidation injury indexes between the two groups (P > 0.05). However, after treatment, all observation indexes in both groups improved to different levels, with the experimental group -demonstrating -significantly superior improvement, compared to the conventional group (P < 0.05). We also observed that adverse reactions in the experimental group were significantly lower than in the conventional group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The combination of budesonide formoterol to tiotropium bromide in treating asthma–COPD overlap syndrome may significantly improve pulmonary function, endothelial function, and immune status of patients and encourage the recovery of serum lipid peroxidation injury; therefore, this may deserve widespread adoption and application (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Combinação Budesonida e Fumarato de Formoterol/administração & dosagem , Antiasmáticos/administração & dosagem , Brometo de Tiotrópio/administração & dosagem , Broncodilatadores/administração & dosagem , Asma/tratamento farmacológico , Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crônica/tratamento farmacológico , Quimioterapia Combinada , Resultado do Tratamento , Síndrome
19.
Allergol. immunopatol ; 51(4): 151-157, 2023. ilus, tab
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-222645

RESUMO

Background and aim: Bronchial asthma is a prevalent type of respiratory disease that affects a large proportion of pediatric patients. The purpose of this study is to further investigate the clinical effects of budesonide combined with montelukast sodium in treating bronchial asthma. Methods: Eighty-six children with bronchial asthma were equally divided into study and control groups via randomized double-blind controlled trial. The control group was treated with aerosol inhalation of budesonide combined with placebo, while the study group was treated with budesonide combined with montelukast sodium. Pulmonary function parameters, immunoglobulin, and recovery of related symptoms, along with the adverse reaction rate, were observed and compared between both groups. Results: Before treatment, there was no marked difference in pulmonary function parameters and immunoglobulin indexes between both groups (P > 0.05). All pulmonary function indicators and immunoglobulin indexes in both groups improved following therapy, with the study group outperforming the control group (P < 0.05). The recovery time of related symptoms in the study group was shorter than that in the control group (P < 0.05). The incidence of adverse reactions in both groups was compared, with notable differences (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Budesonide combined with montelukast sodium in the treatment of bronchial asthma has the value of clinical application and promotion (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Pré-Escolar , Criança , Budesonida/administração & dosagem , Broncodilatadores/administração & dosagem , Asma/tratamento farmacológico , Imunoglobulinas/sangue , Antiasmáticos/administração & dosagem , Antagonistas de Leucotrienos/administração & dosagem , Citocromo P-450 CYP1A2/administração & dosagem , Quimioterapia Combinada , Resultado do Tratamento
20.
Allergol. immunopatol ; 51(4): 182-188, 2023. tab
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-222649

RESUMO

Objective: To evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of combining omalizumab with budesonide formoterol to treat children with moderate and severe allergic asthma, and investigate the effect of this combination therapy on pulmonary and immune functions. Methods: The data of 88 children with moderate and severe allergic asthma, who were admitted to our hospital between July 2021 and July 2022, were included in the study. The patients were randomly assigned either to control group (n = 44; received budesonide formoterol inhalation therapy) or experimental group (n = 44; received omalizumab subcutaneous injection + budesonide formoterol inhalation therapy) using computer-generated randomization. The clinical efficacy, asthma control (measured using childhood Asthma-Control Test [C-ACT] score), pulmonary function (forced expiratory volume in 1 s, forced vital capacity, and peak expiratory flow), immune function (cluster of differentiation 3 cells [CD3+ cells], cluster of differentiation 4 cells [CD4+ cells], immunoglobulin G, immunoglobulin A, and immunoglobulin E), and adverse reactions were observed and compared between both groups. Results: After treatment, the experimental group had improved levels of pulmonary function and immune function indexes, higher C-ACT scores, and a higher overall response rate than the control group (P < 0.05). In addition, the incidence of adverse reactions was not significantly different between both groups (P > 0.05). Conclusion: The combination of omalizumab with budesonide formoterol for treating moderate and severe allergic asthma in children demonstrated promising clinical efficacy and improved their pulmonary and immune functions, leading to more rational asthma control. The combined regimen demonstrated satisfactory clinical safety and deserved clinical promotion (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Criança , Omalizumab/administração & dosagem , Antiasmáticos/administração & dosagem , Budesonida/administração & dosagem , Broncodilatadores/administração & dosagem , Asma/tratamento farmacológico , Índice de Gravidade de Doença , Resultado do Tratamento , Quimioterapia Combinada
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