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1.
Med. oral patol. oral cir. bucal (Internet) ; 26(5): e554-e560, Sept. 2021. tab
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-224597

RESUMO

Background: This retrospective study aimed in the evaluation of oral health and oral health-related quality of life(OHRQoL) of patients with oral dystonia (OD).Material and Methods: Seventeen patients with OD (Meige Syndrome: n=11, Oromandibular Dystonia: n=6) wereincluded, of which seven were examined again at three months after botulinum toxin injection. OHRQoL wasassessed by the German short form of oral health impact profile (OHIP G14). Within oral examination, dentalparameters, remaining teeth and periodontitis severity were assessed. A matched healthy control (HC) was com-posed for comparison.Results: The OD patients had significantly more carious teeth (0.94 ± 1.75 vs. 0; p<0.01), less remaining teeth(15.65 ± 9.89 vs. 22.22 ± 5.91; p=0.01) and higher dental treatment need than the HC (42.9% vs. 0%; p<0.01). TheOHIP G14 sum score of 9.47± 9.82 vs. 1.58 ± 2.79 (p<0.01) as well its dimensions psychosocial impact (4.47 ±6.45 vs. 0.53 ± 1.16; p=0.03) and oral function (4.35 ± 2.98 vs. 0.47 ± 1.34; p<0.01) were clinically relevant andstatistically significant higher in OD compared to HC group. No significant differences could be detected at threemonths after botulinum toxin injection.Conclusions: Patients with OD suffer from more dental diseases and have a worse OHRQoL than HC. Dental spe-cial care appears recommendable and should be fostered by everyone, who is involved in the treatment of patientswith OD.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto Jovem , Adulto , Distonia , Qualidade de Vida , Síndrome de Meige , Dispositivos para o Cuidado Bucal Domiciliar , Saúde Bucal , Assistência Odontológica , Medicina Bucal , Patologia Bucal , Inquéritos e Questionários , Estudos Retrospectivos , Estudos Transversais
2.
An. sist. sanit. Navar ; 43(2): 217-223, mayo-ago. 2020. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-199153

RESUMO

Las patologías orales, además de muy prevalentes, tienen un impacto sistémico que puede prevenirse eliminando regularmente el biofilm dental. Este estudio transversal de base poblacional analizó los hábitos de higiene oral referidos por 3.289 adultos mediante encuestas comunitarias en las cuatro capitales de Galicia entre marzo de 2015 y junio de 2016. Se registró sexo, nivel de alerta periodontal, nivel de estudios, hábito tabáquico, régimen de visitas odontológicas y nivel de higiene oral según el uso de elementos de higiene oral y su frecuencia de uso. La higiene oral se limitó al cepillado dental al menos una vez al día en el 86% de los encuestados, siendo minoritaria la higiene interdental regular. Las variables asociadas a buenos hábitos fueron la alerta periodontal, las visitas odontológicas frecuentes, ser mujer, y alto nivel educativo. Los autocuidados orales son inadecuados, especialmente en higiene interdental, lo que justifica la necesidad de intervenciones educativas de ámbito comunitario


Oral pathologies, in addition to being highly prevalent, have a systemic impact that can be prevented by regularly eliminating the dental biofilm. This population-based, cross-sectional study analysed the oral hygiene habits of 3,289 adults through community surveys in the four provincial capitals of Galicia between March 2015 and June 2016. Sex, level of periodontal awareness, education, tobacco habit, frequency of visits to the dentist and level of oral hygiene were registered according to the use of oral hygiene products and the frequency of their use. Oral hygiene was limited to brushing their teeth once a day in 86% of those surveyed, while regular interdental hygiene was a minority practice. The variables associated with good habits were periodontal awareness, frequent visits to the dentist, being a woman and a high educational level. Oral self-care is insufficient, especially in interdental hygiene, which justifies the need for educational interventions in the community


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Hábitos , Higiene Bucal/estatística & dados numéricos , Cárie Dentária/epidemiologia , Escovação Dentária/estatística & dados numéricos , Dispositivos para o Cuidado Bucal Domiciliar/estatística & dados numéricos , Estudos Populacionais em Saúde Pública , Estudos Transversais , Inquéritos de Saúde Bucal/estatística & dados numéricos , Escolaridade
3.
Av. odontoestomatol ; 35(2): 69-72, mar.-abr. 2019. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-184310

RESUMO

Introducción: Los cepillos pueden albergar una amplia variedad de microorganismos, incluyendo bacterias hongos y virus, pudiendo así facilitar la translocación de especies en un mismo individuo y la transmisión de especies entre individuos. Métodos: Estudio de la contaminación bacteriana de los cepillos de dientes de cien voluntarios con la cumplimentación de un cuestionario (lugar de almacenamiento, tipo de cepillo, utilización de estuche de almacenamiento y meses de uso). Resultados: Se estudiaron un total de 100 muestras. El 33% guardaba el cepillo fuera del baño, un 20% lo guardaba en el cajón del baño y un 47% sobre el lavabo del baño. El 92% de las muestras estaban contaminadas como mínimo con un grupo de microorganismos Conclusión: El lugar de almacenamiento del cepillo de dientes es fundamental en la reducción de la contaminación. Se debe guardar en un lugar seco, lejos del inodoro y sin estuche


Introduction: Brushes can house a wide variety of microorganisms, including fungal bacteria and viruses, which can facilitate the translocation of species in the same individual and the transmission of species between individuals. Methods: Study of the bacterial contamination of toothbrushes of one hundred volunteers with the completion of a questionnaire (place of storage, type of brush, use of storage case and months of use). Results: A total of 100 samples were studied. 33% kept the brush outside the bathroom, 20% kept it in the bathroom drawer and 47% on the bathroom sink. 92% of the samples were contaminated with at least one group of microorganisms. Conclusion: The storage place of the toothbrush is fundamental in the reduction of contamination. It should be stored in a dry place, away from the toilet and without a box


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto , Dispositivos para o Cuidado Bucal Domiciliar/microbiologia , Desinfecção , Estudantes de Medicina/estatística & dados numéricos , Higiene Bucal , Escovação Dentária/tendências , Estudos Transversais , Inquéritos e Questionários , Poluição Ambiental , Bacilos e Cocos Aeróbios Gram-Negativos/patogenicidade
5.
Med. oral patol. oral cir. bucal (Internet) ; 16(3): 359-364, mayo 2011. tab
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-93013

RESUMO

Aim: To assess and compare the effectiveness of Manual toothbrushing reinforced with audiovisual instructionswith powered toothbrushing, among the institutionalized mentally challenged individuals under supervision oftrained caretakers.Materials and Methods: A randomized cross over clinical trial of 6 months duration which included 16 subjectsconsisting of two phases of three months, for each of the 2 groups. In group A subjects were given manual toothbrusheswith audio-visual aid followed by the powered toothbrushes & vice versa for group B. All subjects wereinstructed by trained care takers. An evaluation of the plaque & gingival scores was done at the end of 1, 2 & 3months for both the groups.Results: Phase I showed statistically significant decrease in mean plaque scores (p=0.037) but insignificant meangingival scores (p=0.189) in group A at end of 3 months. In phase II, statistically insignificant decrease in meanplaque & gingival scores were recorded at end of 3 months. In group B a statistically significant decrease in bothplaque (p=0.002) & gingival (p=0.001) was found at end in both phases. Comparison of mean plaque & gingivalscores of manual & powered toothbrushes at different intervals in both groups were statistically insignificantConclusion: For mentally challenged individuals, manual toothbrushes reinforced with audio-visual instructionsfor brushing may be comparable to the use of powered toothbrushes (AU)


No disponible


Assuntos
Humanos , Escovação Dentária/métodos , Dispositivos para o Cuidado Bucal Domiciliar , Educação de Pacientes como Assunto , Avaliação de Resultado de Ações Preventivas , Pessoas Mentalmente Doentes , Mídia Audiovisual
6.
Dentum (Barc.) ; 7(2): 67-74, abr.-jun. 2007. ilus, tab
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-62369

RESUMO

Objetivos: Analizar los hábitos de higiene oral de los alumnos de Odontología de la Universidad Internacional de Catalunya (UIC) y evaluar la preocupación que tienen por su salud periodontal. Material y Métodos: Se realizó un cuestionario sobre los hábitos de higiene oral en una muestra total de 217 alumno de 1º curso (34,1%), de 3º (39,6%) y de 5º (26,3%) de Odontología de la UIC. Resultados: Respecto a la frecuencia del cepillado, los resultados indican que la higiene oral se mantiene a un mismo nivel entre los diferenctes cursos. Los estudiantes de 1º y 3º usan más las técnicas de cepillado vertical y rotatoria (70%), mientras que los alumnos de 5º curso se decantan por las técnicas de Bass (77%). Respecto al tipo de cepillo, el 80,2% de esta población usa el cepillo manual y el 16% usan el cepillo eléctrico. El 62% de los alumnos utiliza el hilo dental para el control de la placa interproximal, habiendo un aumento progresivo en el control de higiene interproximal durante la carrera. Los colutorios más utilizados son el Oraldine (27%) y el Listerine (21%). Cabe señalar que se ha observado un aumento del número de alumnos fumadores durante la carrera y que el 80% de los alumnos no ha recibido tratamiento periodontal. Conclusiones: La mayoría de los alumnos de Odontología de la UIC usan la técnica de Bass como método de cepillado dental, pero un 30% de ellos sigue sin utilizar ningún método de control de placa interproximal. Durante la carrera, hay un aumento progresivo del uso de seda dental debido a su mayor conciencia de la importancia de su salud oral y periodontal de forma regular. Las mujeres tienden a usar más frecuentemente el hilo de seda dental respecto a los hombres, sin embargo el aumento del consumo de tabaco aumenta en los dos sexos y al cursar cursos más avanzados (AU)


Objectives: The aim of this paper is to anlyze the oral hygienic habits in a student populationo f the International University of Catalunya (UIC) and toevaluate their periodontal health care. Material and Methods: In a total population of 217 students of 1st (34.1%), 3rd (39.6%) and 5th (26.35%) a dental questionnaire on oral hygiene and smoking habits was performed. Results: Regarding to the tooth brushing frequency, the results indicated that oral hygiene is similar in the different groups of students. The most advanced students groups tends to use the toothbrush Bass technique (77%). 80.2% of this population uses a manual tooth brush and the 16% prefers the powered toothbrushes. 62% of the students use dental floss as an interproximal method of oral hygiene, and the frequency is higher in advanced courses. Oraldine (27%), y el Listerine (21%) are the products of election for the chemical control of plaque. It is important to remark that the number of smokers among students is higher in the senior student, and 80% of the student population has never received any periodontal treatment. Conclusions: The majority of students of the UIC use the Bass toothbrushing technique, but 30% of them have never performed any interproximal oral hygiene control. The use of dental floss more regularly than men; however, both sexes tend to increase the tobacco consumption along the career (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adolescente , Adulto , Higiene Bucal/estatística & dados numéricos , Estudantes de Odontologia/estatística & dados numéricos , Dispositivos para o Cuidado Bucal Domiciliar/estatística & dados numéricos , Escovação Dentária/estatística & dados numéricos , Hábitos , Tabagismo/epidemiologia , Inquéritos e Questionários
7.
Med. oral patol. oral cir. bucal (Internet) ; 11(1): 94-99, ene. 2006. ilus
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-042638

RESUMO

El blanqueamiento de los dientes vitales que realiza el/la paciente domiciliariamente con férulas bajo supervisión del/de la dentista es una alternativa interesante entre las que integran este tipo de terapéutica odontológica, ya sea, de forma aislada o combinada con alguna de las modalidades de tratamiento en la consulta. En este procedimiento blanqueador se usan peróxidos de baja concentración que se aplican sobre el esmalte dentario mediante una cubeta individualizada especialmente diseñada para ello. El objetivo del presente trabajo es analizar y comparar dos productos blanqueadores comerciales de diferente concentraciónindicados para esta técnica, VivaStyle (Vivadent) y FKD (Kin); el primero de ellos es un peróxido de carbamida al 10%, mientras que el segundo es un peróxido de hidrógeno al 3,5%. Se analizan los parámetros que deben ser controlados durante la puesta en práctica de este tipo de procedimiento y se presentan 6 casos (3 de ellos tratados con uno de los productosmencionados y los otros 3 con el otro) en los que se constata su capacidad blanqueadora y la aparición y la intensidad de hipersensibilidad postoperatoria. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que ambos productos son eficaces para la función para la que han sido desarrollados. En general, la hipersensibilidad dentaria es mínima


Tray bleaching of vital teeth performed at home by the patient under the dentist’s supervision, whether alone or in combinationwith any of the in-office techniques, provides an interesting alternative to other methods employed in this type of dental treatment. This bleaching procedure applies low-concentration peroxides to the enamel by means of a custom-made mouth tray specifically designed for this purpose. The aim of this study is to examine and compare two commercially-available bleaching products, at equivalent concentrations, for use in this technique: VivaStyle (Vivadent) and FKD (Kin); the former is a 10% carbamide peroxide and the latter a 3.5% hydrogen peroxide formulation. It examines the parameters that must be monitored during the application of this type of procedure and presents 6 cases (3 treated with one of the above-mentioned products and the other 3 with the other), establishing the bleaching power of the products and the appearance and intensity of post-operatory hypersensitivity. The results obtained show that both products are effective for the purpose for which they were designed. In general, dental hypersensitivity was minimal


Assuntos
Humanos , Dispositivos para o Cuidado Bucal Domiciliar , Peróxido de Hidrogênio/uso terapêutico , Oxidantes/uso terapêutico , Peróxidos/uso terapêutico , Clareamento Dental/métodos , Ureia/análogos & derivados , Sensibilidade da Dentina/induzido quimicamente , Combinação de Medicamentos , Clareamento Dental/efeitos adversos , Clareamento Dental/instrumentação , Descoloração de Dente/tratamento farmacológico , Ureia/uso terapêutico
8.
RCOE, Rev. Ilustre Cons. Gen. Col. Odontól. Estomatól. Esp ; 10(4): 389-401, jul.-ago. 2005. ilus, tab
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-69918

RESUMO

Introducción: de acuerdo a la evidencia científica existente, el control de la placa bacteriana (mecánico y químico) acompañado del uso de fluoruros tópicos se establece como la base en el mantenimiento de una dentadura sana. La Federación Dental Internacional (FDI) establece el cepillado dental con una pasta dental fluorada dos veces por día como el patrón básico de higiene dental personal, pudiendo ser mejorado con el uso de elementos adicionales de higiene interproximal (como la seda dental o los cepillos interproximales) o de colutorios (antisépticos o fluorados). Material y método: se recopila información acerca de los hábitos de higiene oral de la población española (escolar y adulta) provenientes de cuestionarios de salud junto a datos de estudios de mercado de venta de productos (cepillos y colutorios) y se relacionan con la epidemiología de caries y enfermedad periodontal. Resultados: los hábitos de higiene dental personal en España, pese a una positiva evolución en los últimos años, aún se encuentran lejos del patrón de excelencia deseable y a la cola de los países desarrollados. Conclusión: para conseguir una mejor salud oral de la población española deben mejorarse los hábitos de higiene oral


Introduction: according to the available scientific evidence, the mechanical and chemical control of the bacterial plaque biofilm supplemented by the use of local fluorides is established as the cornerstone in the maintenance of healthy teeth. The International Dental Federation (FDI) establishes dental brushing with a fluoridated toothpaste twice per day as the basic personal dental tooth cleaning pattern, which could be improved with the use of additional elements of interproximal hygiene (as dental floss or interproximal brushes) or the adjunctive action of mouthwashes (antiseptic or fluoridated). Material and method: data are compiled regarding oral hygiene habits of the Spanish population (schoolchildren and adults) by means of health questionnaires and through market research of product sales (toothbrushes and mouthrinses) and are related to the epidemiology of caries and periodontal disease. Results: personal tooth cleaning habits in Spain, in spite of a positive evolution in the last years, are still far from the pattern of desirable excellence and among the worst of developed countries patterns. Conclusions: in order to obtain a better oral health of the Spanish population, their habits of oral hygiene must be improved


Assuntos
Humanos , Higiene Bucal/métodos , Antissépticos Bucais/uso terapêutico , Dentifrícios/uso terapêutico , Escovação Dentária , Dispositivos para o Cuidado Bucal Domiciliar , Promoção da Saúde
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