Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Mostrar: 20 | 50 | 100
Resultados 1 - 20 de 40
Filtrar
1.
An. R. Acad. Nac. Farm. (Internet) ; 88(número extraordinario): 99-122, diciembre 2022. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-225779

RESUMO

La Conferencia Iberoamericana de Facultades de Farmacia (COIFFA) viene desarrollando desde su fundación como Conferencia Hispanoamericana (COHIFFA) en 1992, en la Universidad de los Andes (Mérida, Venezuela) una amplia labor en el ámbito de la formación y educación farmacéutica. Esta labor se ha traducido en declaraciones sucesivas desde la efectuada en Santiago (Chile) hasta la más reciente de Xochimilco (México). El grado de avance que han experimentado las ciencias y la práctica farmacéutica en las últimas décadas ha sido espectacular. Así se refleja en documentos de organismos y foros nacionales e internacionales. A esto se une las facilidades que en el ámbito de la movilidad internacional procuran tanto las Universidades a través de sus convenios bilaterales, como los organismos nacionales e internacionales de América Latina y de la Unión Europea, a través de los proyectos y convocatorias pertinentes. Todo ello hace aconsejable la elaboración por parte de COIFFA de un documento marco de consenso, en donde se recoja la problemática que el trascendental tema de la armonización de los estudios de farmacia conlleva. Los esfuerzos que ha venido realizando COIFFA se han traducido en la elaboración durante el Simposio Biregional Unión Europea-América Latina celebrado en junio de 2018 Xochimilco (México), de un documento de trabajo. Tres mesas de discusión coordinadas han tenido por objeto: I) el análisis y definición de perfil de egreso y de los mínimos curriculares; II) el análisis de los términos utilizados en la denominación de programas académicos títulos universitarios y distintas actividades; y III) el análisis y propuestas de mecanismos de colaboración y cofinanciación interinstitucionales Universidad-Gobierno-Empresa. (AU)


The Ibero-American Conference of Faculties of Pharmacy (COIFFA) has been developing a wide-ranging task in the field of pharmaceutical training and education since its foundation as Hispanic-American Conference (COHIFFA) in 1992, at the Universidad de los Andes (Mérida, Venezuela). This work has been materialized into successive statements from the one made in Santiago (Chile) to the most recent one in Xochimilco (Mexico). The degree of progress that the sciences and pharmaceutical practice have experienced in recent decades has been spectacular. This is reflected in documents from national and international organizations and forums. To this is added the facilities that, in the field of international mobility, universities get through their bilateral agreements, as well as with national and international organizations in Latin America and the European Union, through the relevant projects and calls. All this makes advisable the elaboration on the part of COIFFA of a framework document of consensus, where the problematic that the transcendental subject of the harmonization of the pharmacy studies entails be covered. The efforts that COIFFA has been carrying out have resulted in the elaboration of a working document at the Biregional European Union-Latin America Symposium held in June 2018 in Xochimilco (Mexico). Three coordinated working groups were there devoted to: I) the analysis and definition of the graduate profile, as well as the common minimum topics to be included in the “pensum”; II) the analysis of the terms to be used in the denomination of academic programs, university degrees and various related activities; III) the analysis and proposals for cooperation mechanisms and properly ways of University-Government-Company co-financing. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Farmácia , Faculdades de Farmácia , América Latina , Espanha
2.
Pharm. pract. (Granada, Internet) ; 19(2)apr.- jun. 2021. tab
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-225534

RESUMO

Background: Pharmacists possess a unique and complex body of knowledge, skills, attitudes, and behaviors necessary to enable them to optimize health outcomes. Pharmacy organizations publish routinely updated versions of professional competencies that help pharmacy schools integrate advances into their curricula. In Lebanon, no national framework for pharmacy education is officially adopted yet. In 2017, the Official Pharmacists’ Association in Lebanon [OPL - Order of Pharmacists of Lebanon] took the initiative to develop a pharmacy core competency framework. Objective: The primary objective of this survey was to evaluate graduates' perceptions of pharmacy-related competencies “taught” across Lebanese pharmacy schools/faculties, based on the suggested Lebanese Pharmacy Competencies Framework. This study also explored the association between graduates' demographics, university attributes, and self-assessed competency performance. Methods: A cross-sectional study involving pharmacists who graduated from Lebanese universities was performed through a 40-minute online questionnaire distributed over social media platforms and groups of pharmacists. Results: Pharmacists perceived their competence as moderate upon graduation, the lowest scores being in fundamental knowledge and medicine supply; the highest reported scores were in personal skills and safe/rational use of medicines. Moreover, females, younger graduates, PharmD holders, and pharmacists working in hospitals/clinical settings and academia had the highest perception of their competencies. Pharmacists in the public sector and medical laboratory directors had the lowest perception of competence (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Estudantes de Farmácia , Educação em Farmácia , Competência Profissional , Faculdades de Farmácia , Currículo , Inquéritos e Questionários , Estudos Transversais , Líbano
3.
Pharm. pract. (Granada, Internet) ; 18(4): 0-0, oct.-dic. 2020. tab
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-202373

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: The Outcomes and Assessment Committee at the Virginia Commonwealth University School of Pharmacy was tasked with refining the school's key performance indicators (KPIs) to improve programmatic assessment by focusing on the most important measures. METHODS: Initially, 56 KPIs were tracked, nine of which were university mandated, divided into 10 modules: admissions, community outreach, continuing education, diversity, faculty experience and success, fundraising, graduate program, research and scholarship, staff experience and success, and student experience and success. Using a three-round Delphi consensus technique, KPIs were reviewed by faculty and staff. Each participant responded whether they considered each KPI to be essential or not essential for school quality assessment and improvement. Consensus for the first, second, and third rounds was defined as ≥90%, ≥80%, and ≥75% agreement, respectively. RESULTS: Of 109 faculty and staff invited, 49 participated in the first round, 51 in the second, and 42 in the third. At the end of the third round, accumulated consensus was achieved for 35 out of 88 (39.8%) KPIs that were considered essential and 3 out of 88 (3.4%) that were considered non-essential. Consensus percentage per module was: 15.4% (2/13) admissions, 28.6% (2/7) community outreach, 33.3% (3/9) continuing education, 27.3% (3/11) diversity, 62.5% (5/8) faculty experience and success, 55.6% (5/9) fundraising, 40% (4/10) graduate program, 33.3% (3/9) research and scholarship, 57.1% (4/7) staff experience and success, and 66.7% (4/6) student experience and success. CONCLUSIONS: Ultimately, 35 KPIs achieved consensus as essential to measure achievement of benchmarks for the school, which totals 44 KPIs, including nine university mandated KPIs. The process facilitated faculty and staff involvement in KPI selection and achieved improved focus for programmatic assessment


No disponible


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Faculdades de Farmácia , Desempenho Acadêmico , Educação em Farmácia
4.
Pharm. pract. (Granada, Internet) ; 18(1): 0-0, ene.-mar. 2020. tab
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-195726

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: While much has been described about technology use by digital natives in general, understanding of pharmacy student's knowledge and understanding of technology is lacking. OBJECTIVE: This study explores the current state of pharmacy students' self-rated digital health literacy in British Columbia, Canada, and seeks to identify future opportunities for technology training in pharmacy education and in practice. METHODS: A mixed methods design using surveys and semi-structured interviews was conducted. An online, validated survey (eHEALS) was conducted among currently enrolled 2nd to 4th year pharmacy students at the University of British Columbia. An additional interview was offered to consenting participants to further explore the use of technology in daily lives, pharmacy practicums, and implications on future pharmacy curricula. Both quantitative and qualitative thematic analysis was done of all data. RESULTS: A total of 30 pharmacy students completed the eHEALS survey and 5 completed interviews. Most participants were 2nd year students (50%), were 25 years and younger (80%), and female (87%). Ranking of digital health literacy was lower than expected with participants stating they know what (87%), where (87%) and how to find (77%) health resources on the Internet. Even less students (77%) rated that they have the skills to evaluate the health resources that they find on the Internet and only 53% felt confident in using information from the Internet to make health decisions. Most students mentioned that they had limited technology related training at school and would like more training opportunities throughout their program and connect what they have learned at school to their practice. CONCLUSIONS: These results expose significant and surprising gaps in student understanding of technology despite modifications seen in the entry-to-practice PharmD curriculum. Regional differences and digital health literacy of practicing pharmacists are areas that require better understanding and hold significant impact as practice evolves


No disponible


Assuntos
Humanos , Educação em Farmácia/tendências , Educação a Distância/métodos , Alfabetização Digital/estatística & dados numéricos , Consulta Remota/tendências , Canadá , Faculdades de Farmácia/organização & administração , Estudantes de Farmácia/estatística & dados numéricos , Currículo/tendências , Telemedicina/tendências , Inquéritos e Questionários/estatística & dados numéricos
5.
Pharm. pract. (Granada, Internet) ; 18(1): 0-0, ene.-mar. 2020. tab
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-195729

RESUMO

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, intersex, asexual, and others (LGBTQIA+) patients face stigma and barriers to health care, including a lack of health care professionals' knowledge and confidence in treating this patient population. Pharmacists are in prime position to decrease this health disparity. United States pharmacy schools have limited LGBTQIA+ content, continuing the concern of recent graduates without knowledge and confidence. This commentary discusses potential barriers to introducing LGBTQIA+ content into school of pharmacy curricula and presents five strategies currently in use by nursing, medical, and pharmacy schools. Schools of Pharmacy should consider proactive incorporation of this content to graduate practitioners able to provide quality care to LGBTQIA+ patients


No disponible


Assuntos
Humanos , Minorias Sexuais e de Gênero/estatística & dados numéricos , Educação em Farmácia/tendências , Assistência Integral à Saúde/tendências , Saúde das Minorias/tendências , Currículo/tendências , Faculdades de Farmácia/organização & administração
6.
An Real Acad Farm ; 85(2): 99-122, abr.-jun. 2019. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-186171

RESUMO

La Conferencia Iberoamericana de Facultades de Farmacia (COIFFA) viene desarrollando desde su fundación como Conferencia Hispanoamericana (COHIFFA) en 1992, en la Universidad de los Andes (Mérida, Venezuela) una amplia labor en el ámbito de la formación y educación farmacéutica. Esta labor se ha traducido en declaraciones sucesivas desde la efectuada en Santiago (Chile) hasta la más reciente de Xochimilco (México). El grado de avance que han experimentado las ciencias y la práctica farmacéutica en las últimas décadas ha sido espectacular. Así se refleja en documentos de organismos y foros nacionales e internacionales. A esto se une las facilidades que en el ámbito de la movilidad internacional procuran tanto las Universidades a través de sus convenios bilaterales, como los organismos nacionales e internacionales de América Latina y de la Unión Europea, a través de los proyectos y convocatorias pertinentes. Todo ello hace aconsejable la elaboración por parte de COIFFA de un documento marco de consenso, en donde se recoja la problemática que el trascendental tema de la armonización de los estudios de farmacia conlleva. Los esfuerzos que ha venido realizando COIFFA se han traducido en la elaboración durante el Simposio Biregional Unión Europea-América Latina celebrado en junio de 2018 Xochimilco (México), de un documento de trabajo. Tres mesas de discusión coordinadas han tenido por objeto: I) el análisis y definición de perfil de egreso y de los mínimos curriculares; II) el análisis de los términos utilizados en la denominación de programas académicos títulos universitarios y distintas actividades; y III) el análisis y propuestas de mecanismos de colaboración y cofinanciación interinstitucionales Universidad-Gobierno-Empresa. La revisión y actualización de algunos aspectos contemplados en el citado documento se han llevado a cabo en el seno del First World Congress of Faculties of Pharmacy (IPAP18), celebrado en Salamanca en September de 2018. Este documento es provisional y está sujeto a los elementos de mejora que se irán introduciendo de forma paulatina en las sucesivas reuniones que COHIFFA seguirá llevando a cabo


The Ibero-American Conference of Faculties of Pharmacy (COIFFA) has been developing a wide-ranging task in the field of pharmaceutical training and education since its foundation as Hispanic-American Conference (COHIFFA) in 1992, at the Universidad de los Andes (Mérida, Venezuela). This work has been materialized into successive statements from the one made in Santiago (Chile) to the most recent one in Xochimilco (Mexico). The degree of progress that the sciences and pharmaceutical practice have experienced in recent decades has been spectacular. This is reflected in documents from national and international organizations and forums. To this is added the facilities that, in the field of international mobility, universities get through their bilateral agreements, as well as with national and international organizations in Latin America and the european Union, through the relevant projects and calls. All this makes advisable the elaboration on the part of COIFFA of a framework document of consensus, where the problematic that the transcendental subject of the harmonization of the pharmacy studies entails be covered. The efforts that COIFFA has been carrying out have resulted in the elaboration of a working document at the Biregional European Union-Latin America Symposium held in June 2018 in Xochimilco (Mexico). Three coordinated working groups were there devoted to: I) the analysis and definition of the graduate profile, as well as the common minimum topics to be included in the "pensum"; II) the analysis of the terms to be used in the denomination of academic programs, university degrees and various related activities; III) the analysis and proposals for cooperation mechanisms and properly ways of University-Government-Company co-financing. The review and updating of some of the topics approached in the aforementioned document have been carried out by COIFFA within the First World Congress of Faculties of Pharmacy (IPAP 18), held in Salamanca (September, 2018). This document is provisional and subject to the elements of improvement that will be gradually introduced in future COIFFA meetings


Assuntos
Humanos , Educação em Farmácia , Faculdades de Farmácia , Currículo , Congressos como Assunto , América , Espanha
7.
Farm. hosp ; 43(2): 66-73, mar.-abr. 2019. graf, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-182589

RESUMO

Objetivo: Sistematizar la información disponible sobre la enseñanza de la atención farmacéutica, a nivel de pregrado y posgrado, en Latinoamérica, incluyendo situación actual, perspectivas/desafíos y recomendaciones. Método: Revisión estructurada de trabajos relacionados con la enseñanza de la atención farmacéutica en Latinoamérica, en PubMed, Scopus, Scielo y Google Scholar; sin límites de tiempo. Adicionalmente, se realizó una búsqueda en internet de los planes de estudio de los diferentes programas de farmacia en esta región y el estado de acreditación de los mismos. Resultados: Se identificaron 36 publicaciones sobre la enseñanza de la atención farmacéutica. Además, se obtuvo información de 146 planes de estudio de farmacia, con predominio de metodologías de enseñanza activas, al igual que 25 posgrados en el área asistencial. El porcentaje de acreditación fue del 31,8% y del 37,7% para programas de pregrado y posgrado, respectivamente. Brasil se destacó por el uso de la simulación, las tecnologías de la información y las comunicaciones, al igual que por la educación semipresencial; mientras que Colombia se resaltó por la incorporación de prácticas tempranas a nivel asistencial. Conclusiones: La información disponible en publicaciones y planes de estudio muestra un interés creciente en la enseñanza de la atención farmacéutica en Latinoamérica. Sin embargo, se requiere que las universidades realicen un trabajo integrado con las instituciones de salud, orientado a acreditar sus servicios para la docencia. Asimismo, es necesario armonizar conceptos y prácticas tempranas que ayuden a optimizar la enseñanza y propiciar la divulgación de los resultados obtenidos


Objective: To systematize the information available on the teaching of pharmaceutical care, at the undergraduate and postgraduate level, in Latin America describing the current situation, perspectives, challenges, and recommendations. Method: A structured review of works related to the teaching of pharmaceutical care in Latin America was made in PubMed, Scopus, Scielo, and Google Scholar, without time limit. Additionally, an internet search of study plans of the different pharmacy programs in this region and the accreditation status was performed. Results: Thirty-six publications on the teaching of pharmaceutical care were identified. In addition, information from 146 pharmacy study plans with predominance of the active teaching methodology; so 25 postgraduate studies in the healthcare area was obtained. The percentage of accredited programs was 31.8% and 37.7% for graduate and postgraduate programs, respectively. Brazil was recognized by the use of simulation, information, and communication technologies, and addition by frequency of the blended education; while Colombia by the incorporation of early practices at the healthcare level. Conclusions: The information available in publications and study plans demonstrates a growing interest in the teaching of pharmaceutical care in Latin America. However, it is necessary that universities perform integrated work with health institutions, in pro to get the accreditation of their services for teaching. Likewise, harmonize concepts and early practices that help to optimize teaching and promote the results divulgation obtained


Assuntos
Humanos , Educação em Farmácia/normas , Assistência Farmacêutica , América Latina , Publicações Periódicas como Assunto , Faculdades de Farmácia/normas
8.
Educ. med. (Ed. impr.) ; 19(supl.2): 203-210, oct. 2018. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-191125

RESUMO

La asignatura de Farmacogenética/Farmacogenómica (FG) se imparte en el 26,1% de las facultades de Farmacia (FF), siendo su porcentaje en las privadas del 40% y en las públicas 15,3%, y la de Genética en un 30,4%, homogéneo en ambas. Hace 6 años, en el 2010, y referido a la FG, este porcentaje era más de 3 veces superior (89,3%) en las FF de Estados Unidos. El mayor porcentaje de aquellas en las que no se imparte ninguna de las 2 asignaturas se da en las facultades que concentran la mayor oferta de plazas. En aquellas que las imparten, el carácter es mayoritariamente obligatorio. A la asignatura de Genética se le dedican 6 ECTS y a la de FG 3 ECTS. Ambas tienen un marcado carácter teórico, con una escasa o nula formación en el ámbito experimental, analítico, clínico o sanitario. Las desigualdades formativas de estas materias en nuestro país, cuando los conocimientos son universales, sientan las bases para una desigual aplicación de los avances científicos y condicionan el principio de universalidad de nuestra sanidad. Esta falta de conocimientos impide hoy una dispensación segura y eficaz en un buen número de fármacos siguiendo las recomendaciones de agencias reguladoras, como la Agencia Europea de Medicamentos o la Food and Drug Administration


The subject of Pharmacogenetics/Pharmacogenomics (PG) is provided in the 26.1% of the Spanish Pharmacy faculties, with the percentage being higher in private faculties (40%) than in the public ones (15.3%), and similar in Genetics (30.4%, in both). Six years ago in 2010, the teaching of PG was three times higher (89.3%) in American faculties. The higher percentage of those who do not provide/teach either of these two subjects relates to faculties that offer a higher number of places. In those where it is provided, it is mainly a mandatory subject. The subject of Genetics subject consists of 6 ECTS (European credit transfer and accumulation system), and the PG course 3 ECTS. Both have a high theoretical content, with a partial or total absence of practical, analytical, or health-related training. As knowledge is universal, these inequalities in the area of education of those subjects in our country lays the foundation for an unequal application of scientific advances and influences the principal of universality in our health. This lack of knowledge prevents having a safe and effective dispensation of drugs, following the recommendations of Regulatory Agencies like European Medicines Agency and Food and Drug Administration


Assuntos
Humanos , Educação em Farmácia/métodos , Farmacogenética/educação , Faculdades de Farmácia/normas , Educação em Farmácia/normas , Espanha , Universidades/estatística & dados numéricos , Faculdades de Farmácia/organização & administração
9.
An Real Acad Farm ; 83(4): 403-420, 2017. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-172238

RESUMO

Se efectúa una aproximación al blanqueo de tejidos y al uso de los álcalis con carácter previo a considerar las contribuciones de Francis Home y William Lewis, autores de perfiles farmacéuticos. Se muestra la relevancia de sus trabajos y el valor de sus publicaciones. La química y la práctica van de la mano en el desarrollo de estos temas (AU)


A brief on bleaching and alkalis is given previous to the life and contributions of Francis Home and William Lewis, pharmaceutical profile authors. The relevance of their work and the worth of their publications are revealed. Chemistry and practice go hand in hand in the development of these issues (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Preparações Farmacêuticas/história , Clareadores/história , Álcalis/história , Química Farmacêutica/história , Extratos Vegetais/química , Extratos Vegetais/história , Química Farmacêutica/educação , Faculdades de Farmácia/história
10.
An. R. Acad. Farm ; 82(3): 324-337, jul.-sept. 2016. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-158075

RESUMO

Los boticarios en Castilla, desde el bajo medioevo en que se produce en Europa la separación legal de la Medicina y la Farmacia, al no existir centros docentes en los que formarse, lo hicieron, prácticamente hasta los primeros años del siglo XIX en que se crean los Reales Colegios de Farmacia, en la botica de un boticario examinado por el Real Tribunal del Protomedicato. Los años de práctica exigibles en la Corte, durante los siglos XVI-XVII, para poder examinarse ante el referido Tribunal y obtener de la licencia administrativa para abrir botica propia o trabajar como oficial en la de un compañero eran, según lo dispuesto, generalmente cuatro. Aunque este dato es creencia generalizada no es menos cierto que si habían sido estudiadas fuentes primarias, no habían sido publicadas, ni tampoco las condiciones exigibles a docente y discente. El hallazgo y análisis de varias escrituras notariales de aprendiz de boticario, de los siglos antedichos, conservadas en el Archivo Histórico de Protocolos de Madrid, que si se conocían no habían sido estudiadas ni publicadas con anterioridad, nos permiten conocer el marco contractual del aprendizaje del oficio y arte de boticario, al menos durante ese periodo


The Apothecaries in Castile, from the Low Middle Ages, in which it took place in Europe the legal separation of the Medicine and the Pharmacy, in the absence of Schools in which formed did, practically until the first years of the nineteenth century in which the Royal Colleges of Pharmacy are created in order to formed apothecaries that in the apothecaries´s drugstores and they were examined by the Royal Court of Protomedicato. The years of practice enforceable in Court, during the period from the sixteen century to seventeen century, to be examined before the Court concerned and obtain administrative license to open own apothecary or work as officer of a companion were, according to the provisions, usually four. Although this fact is widely believed it is not less true that if had been studied primary sources, not had been published, nor the qualifications to teacher and learner. The discovery and analysis of several notarial documents of apprentice apothecary, of the centuries that we are studding, preserved in the Historical Archive of Protocols of Madrid, that if they knew had not been studied or published previously, allow us to meet the contractual framework of learning the craft and art of the apothecary, unless during that period


Assuntos
História do Século XVI , História do Século XVII , Faculdades de Farmácia/história , Educação em Farmácia/história , Serviços Comunitários de Farmácia/história , Farmácia/história , 36448
11.
Pharm. pract. (Granada, Internet) ; 14(1): 0-0, ene.-mar. 2016. tab, ilus, graf
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-150374

RESUMO

Background: Learning styles are cognitive, emotional, and physiological traits, as well as indicators of how learners perceive, interact, and respond to their learning environments. According to Honey-Mumford, learning styles are classified as active, reflexive, theoretical, and pragmatic. Objective: The purpose of this study was to identify the predominant learning styles among pharmacy students at the Federal University of Paraná, Brazil. Methods: An observational, cross-sectional, and descriptive study was conducted using the Honey-Alonso Learning Style Questionnaire. Students in the Bachelor of Pharmacy program were invited to participate in this study. The questionnaire comprised 80 randomized questions, 20 for each of the four learning styles. The maximum possible score was 20 points for each learning style, and cumulative scores indicated the predominant learning styles among the participants. Honey-Mumford (1986) proposed five preference levels for each style (very low, low, moderate, high, and very high), called a general interpretation scale, to avoid student identification with one learning style and ignoring the characteristics of the other styles. Statistical analysis was performed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20.0. Results: This study included 297 students (70% of all pharmacy students at the time) with a median age of 21 years old. Women comprised 77.1% of participants. The predominant style among pharmacy students at the Federal University of Paraná was the pragmatist, with a median of 14 (high preference). The pragmatist style prevails in people who are able to discover techniques related to their daily learning because such people are curious to discover new strategies and attempt to verify whether the strategies are efficient and valid. Because these people are direct and objective in their actions, pragmatists prefer to focus on practical issues that are validated and on problem situations. There was no statistically significant difference between genders with regard to learning styles. Conclusion: The pragmatist style is the prevailing style among pharmacy students at the Federal University of Paraná. Although students may have a learning preference that preference is not the only manner in which students can learn, neither their preference is the only manner in which students can be taught. Awareness of students’ learning styles can be used to adapt the methodology used by teachers to render the teachinglearning process effective and long lasting. The content taught to students should be presented in different manners because varying teaching methods can develop learning skills in students (AU)


No disponible


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Faculdades de Farmácia/organização & administração , Estudantes de Farmácia/legislação & jurisprudência , Estudantes de Farmácia/estatística & dados numéricos , Educação em Farmácia/métodos , Educação em Farmácia/tendências , Ciência Cognitiva/métodos , Educação em Farmácia/organização & administração , Brasil/epidemiologia , Estudos Transversais , Inquéritos e Questionários
12.
Pharm. care Esp ; 18(1): 28-42, 2016. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-149614

RESUMO

Introducción: Los organismos internacionales farmacéuticos reclaman una educación farmacéutica más centrada en el paciente, que de apoyo a las funciones de la atención farmacéutica. Para ello, se han desarrollado marcos de competencias, que no siempre se han asociado a los correspondientes contenidos docentes. Objetivo: Identificación sistemática de los contenidos programáticos del área de farmacia práctica, mediante la creación de un árbol de codificación de contenidos. Método: Análisis cualitativo de los contenidos docentes de asignaturas del área de farmacia práctica de los planes de estudios de las facultades de farmacia de Australia, Canadá, Estados Unidos, y Nueva Zelanda. Los syllabus fueron obtenidos de las páginas web de las facultades de farmacia, excluyendo las que no tenían el plan de estudios completo disponible en inglés. Se solicitó a los responsables de las asignaturas información adicional por correo electrónico. Se creó un árbol de contenidos inicial a partir de directrices del Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education. Se realizó un proceso iterativo de codificación dirigida, para obtener el árbol final de códigos que permitiese clasificar los contenidos docentes del área de farmacia práctica. Resultados: Se incluyeron 110 facultades (Australia=15; Canadá=5; Estados Unidos=89; y Nueva Zelanda=1), con 8733 asignaturas, de las que 1703 (19.5%) pertenecían al área de farmacia práctica y presentaban syllabus con información detallada. Se obtuvo respuesta con información adicional de 119 asignaturas. El análisis de contenido convirtió el árbol inicial de 39 categorías, en un árbol final de codificación con 3 niveles jerárquicos y 69 categorías. Conclusión: En los países del análisis, aproximadamente el 20% de las asignaturas pertenecen al área de farmacia práctica. Se ha conseguido un árbol de codificación y clasificación de los contenidos docentes de farmacia práctica. Futuros estudios deberían mapear las asignaturas actuales para determinar si los contenidos identificados están siendo enseñados


Introduction: International pharmaceutical institutions claim for a more patient-focused pharmacy education, which can support pharmaceutical care processes. Consequently, competencies frameworks have been developed, but they not always are associated with teaching contents. Objective: Systematic identification of pharmacy practice curricular contents, by means of creating a content codification tree. Method: Qualitative analysis of course contents of pharmacy practice disciplines from the curricular descriptions pharmacy schools from Australia, Canada, United States and New Zealand. Syllabuses were retrieved from pharmacy schools websites, excluding those without the complete program in English. Additional information was requested by email to course responsible. An initial content coding tree was created based on the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education standards. An iterative directed coding was done to obtain the final coding tree that would allow the complete codification of pharmacy practice educational contents. Results: A total of 110 schools were included (Australia=15; Canada=5; United States=89; y New Zealand=1), with 8733 courses, and 1703 (19.5%) corresponded to pharmacy practice area and presented syllabus with complete information. Additional information was obtained from 119 courses. Content analysis converted the initial tree with 39 categories to a final coding tree with 3 hierarchical levels and 69 categories. Conclusion: In countries under analysis, about 20% of courses fit in pharmacy practice area. A coding tree to classify pharmacy practice teaching contents was created. Future studies should map current courses to identify if these curricular contents are being taught


Assuntos
Educação em Farmácia , Assistência Farmacêutica , Farmacêuticos , Competência Profissional , Currículo/tendências , Monitoramento Epidemiológico/tendências , Faculdades de Farmácia/tendências , Acreditação , Austrália/epidemiologia , Canadá/epidemiologia , Estados Unidos/epidemiologia , Nova Zelândia/epidemiologia , Espanha/epidemiologia , Portugal/epidemiologia
13.
Pharm. pract. (Granada, Internet) ; 13(4): 0-0, oct.-dic. 2015. tab
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-147608

RESUMO

Background: Maine is a rural state with an aging population located in the northeastern United States. Pharmacists play an important role in serving the public’s health as they are often the most available point-of-contact within a community. Objective: To assess the current pharmacy practice needs as viewed by licensed pharmacists across our rural state, and to distinguish issues that are unique to rural pharmacy practice. Methods: An online survey was sent to all licensed pharmacists in the state in the fall of 2014 (n=1,262) to assess their pharmacy practice needs, and specify an rural-specific needs, within the categories of (1) opioid misuse, abuse, and diversion, (2) challenges associated with access to healthcare, (3) poly-pharmacy use, (4) meeting the needs of special populations, (5) lack of antibiotic stewardship, and (6) resources, such as staffing. Results: The response rate was 22.1 % (n=279). We found the most agreed upon issue facing pharmacists’ in Maine is opioid use, misuse and diversion, followed closely by shortages in staffing. We also learned that pharmacists’ view pharmaceutical care for older adults, those with low health literacy, and those with mental disabilities more time-consuming. Some urban-rural differences were discovered in with regard to the pharmacists’ views; such as the magnitude of the distance barrier, and limited transportation options available to rural residents. Issues related to polypharmacy were viewed as more problematic by pharmacists practicing in urban versus rural sites. Conclusions: Pharmaceutical care in Maine must focus on meeting the needs of the elderly, those with disabilities, and those with limited health literacy. As with the rest of the nation, opioids challenge pharmacy practice in a variety of ways. These findings clarify areas that present opportunities for pharmacists to focus more specifically on Maine’s largely rural population (AU)


Antecedentes: Maine es un estado rural con una población envejecida localizado al noreste de los Estados Unidos. Los farmacéuticos desempeñan un papel importante sirviendo la salud del público, ya que a menudo son el punto de contacto más disponible en una comunidad. Objetivo: Evaluar las necesidades de farmacia práctica actuales desde el punto de vista de los farmacéuticos registrados en nuestro estado rural, e identificar problemas que son específicos del ejercicio rural de la farmacia. Métodos: Se envió un cuestionario online a todos los farmacéuticos registrados en el estado en otoño de 2014 (n=1.262) para evaluar sus necesidades de la práctica, y las necesidades específicas del rural, con las categorías de (1) mal uso, abuso y uso recreativo de opiáceos, (2) retos asociados con el acceso a la sanidad, (3) uso de polimedicación, (4) satisfacción de las necesidades de poblaciones especiales, (5) falta de control antibiótico, y (6) recursos, tales como el personal. Resultados: La tasa de respuesta fue del 22,1% (n=279). Encontramos que la mayoría está de acuerdo que el mayor problema a los que se enfrentan los farmacéuticos es el uso, abuso y uso recreativo de opiáceos, seguido de cerca por la escasez de personal. Aprendimos también que los farmacéuticos ven la atención farmacéutica a ancianos, a los de baja literacía en salud y a los que padecen discapacidades mentales como más consumidora de tiempo. Se descubrieron algunas diferencias entre urbano-rural en la visión de los farmacéuticos tales como la magnitud de la barrera distancia, y las limitadas opciones de transporte disponibles para los residentes rurales. Los asuntos relacionados con la polimedicación eran vistos como más problemáticos por los farmacéuticos ejerciendo en ambiente urbano. Conclusiones: La atención farmacéutica en Maine debe centrarse en satisfacer las necesidades de los ancianos, de los que tienen discapacidades y de los que tienen baja literacía en salud. Como en el resto del país, los opiáceos amenazan el ejercicio de la farmacia de varios modos. Estos hallazgos clarifican áreas que representan oportunidades para que los farmacéuticos se centren más específicamente en la población mayoritariamente rual de Maine (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Inquéritos e Questionários/classificação , Inquéritos e Questionários/normas , Faculdades de Farmácia , Faculdades de Farmácia/organização & administração , Medicina Geral/educação , Sociedades/ética , Sociedades/políticas , Inquéritos e Questionários , Faculdades de Farmácia/normas , Faculdades de Farmácia/tendências , Medicina Geral/métodos , Sociedades/análise , Sociedades/métodos , Espanha/etnologia
14.
Ars pharm ; 56(1): 8-16, ene.-mar. 2015. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-132101

RESUMO

Objetivos: Se realizó una búsqueda en la Web de los Departamentos de Práctica Farmacéutica, Farmacia Social o Farmacia Administrativa con página web que incluyera alguna de esas denominaciones en el link (DPF), en todas las Facultades de Farmacia del Mundo en 2006. Método: Se utilizó el listado de la Federación Internacional Farmacétuica (FIP) en el que figuran todas las Facultades de Farmacia del mundo. Palabras clave: Práctica Farmacéutica, Farmacia Social y F. Administrativa en español, inglés y portugués. Resultados: Se identificaron 718 Facultades de Farmacia de las que 192 cumplían los criterios de inclusión. En ellas había 83 DPF que incluían las palabras clave. En Oceanía se identificaron 9 DPF, en Europa 22 y en Asia 8. En América 43, todas ellas situadas en Norteamérica, mientras que en África tan solo se identificó un único DPF. Conclusiones: El mayor grado de implantación de DPF tiene lugar en países de gran desarrollo. Son departamentos autónomos, independientes de otros departamentos, y con una estructura multidisciplinar


Aims: A Web based research was desgined in 2006 to search for Pharmacy Practice, Social and Administrative Pharmacy departements in all Pharmacy Schools in the world. Material and Methods: The International Federation Pharmacy list of all Faculty of Pharmacy in the world was used. The key words used were: Pharmacy Practice, Social Pharmacy and Administrative Pharmacy in different languages: English, Spanish and Portuguese. Results: 718 Faculties of Pharmacy were identified, 192 reaching the inclusion criteria. 83 out of them had a PPD with a key word in their web site. In Oceania there were 9 PPD, in Asia 8 and in Europe 22. In America 43, all of them located in North America while in Africa there was only one university with a PPD. Conclusions: The biggest rate of implementation of PPD happens in well developed countries. They are autonomous, independent from other departments and with a multidisciplinary structure


Assuntos
Assistência Farmacêutica/tendências , Tecnologia Farmacêutica/tendências , Centrais Farmacêuticas , Faculdades de Farmácia , Serviços Comunitários de Farmácia , Educação em Farmácia/tendências
15.
Ars pharm ; 56(1): 17-23, ene.-mar. 2015. ilus, tab, graf
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-132102

RESUMO

Aims: The aim of this work is the correct establishment and follow-up of quality objectives and indicators as the cornerstones of a quality assurance system, in this case focused on ISO9001. Materials and methods: In this work, the authors present the criteria that, in their view, an organization must follow for a better selection and adaptation of the ISO9001:2008 quality system objectives and indicators applied to a university pharmaceutical pilot plant. The evolution of errors in setting objectives and indicators is assessed. Results: Based on the experience of several years at the SDM (Service of Development of Medicines) at the Faculty of Pharmacy of the University of Barcelona, the results show that the establishing of appropriate objectives and indicators is not an easy task. A careful selection of both objectives and indicators must be a compulsory step prior to the establishment of a robust, reliable quality assurance system through years. Conclusions: Experience over time proves to be a powerful tool to end up selecting the right quality objectives and indicators for such quality system. Since this task is not always easy to carry out, is necessary to set a selection of criteria in order to obtain useful information that contributes to the continuous improvement of the quality system


Objetivos: El objetivo de este trabajo es el correcto establecimiento y seguimiento de los objetivos de calidad y sus indicadores, como pilar fundamental de un sistema de garantía de calidad, en este caso centrado en ISO9001. Material y métodos: En este trabajo, los autores presentan los criterios que, a su juicio, una organización debe seguir para una mejor selección y adaptación de objetivos e indicadores en el marco de la norma de calidad ISO9001:2008, aplicada a una planta piloto farmacéutica universitaria. Se realiza una evaluación de los errores en el establecimiento de objetivos e indicadores. Resultados: En base a la experiencia de varios años en SDM (Servicio de Desarrollo del Medicamento) en la Facultad de Farmacia de la Universidad de Barcelona, los resultados muestran que el establecimiento de objetivos e indicadores apropiados no resulta una tarea sencilla. Una cuidadosa selección tanto de objetivos como de indicadores debe ser un paso obligado para el establecimiento de un sistema de aseguramiento de calidad robusto y fiable a lo largo del tiempo. Conclusiones: El aprendizaje basado en la experiencia de años demuestra ser una herramienta poderosa para acabar seleccionando los objetivos e indicadores correctos que se adapten al sistema de calidad en cuestión. Dado que este hecho no siempre resulta fácil, es necesario establecer unos criterios con el objetivo de obtener información útil que contribuya a la mejora continua del sistema de calidad (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Acreditação , Faculdades de Farmácia/normas , Educação em Farmácia/normas , Universidades/normas , 51706
16.
Pharm. pract. (Granada, Internet) ; 12(1): 0-0, ene.-mar. 2014. ilus, tab
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-121063

RESUMO

Objective: To understand how the formal curriculum experience of an Australian undergraduate pharmacy program supports students’ professional identity formation. Methods: A qualitative ethnographic study was conducted over four weeks using participant observation and examined the ‘typical’ student experience from the perspective of a pharmacist. A one-week period of observation was undertaken with each of the four year groups (that is, for years one to four) comprising the undergraduate curriculum. Data were collected through observation of the formal curriculum experience using field notes, a reflective journal and informal interviews with 38 pharmacy students. Data were analyzed thematically using an a priori analytical framework. Results: Our findings showed that the observed curriculum was a conventional curricular experience which focused on the provision of technical knowledge and provided some opportunities for practical engagement. There were some opportunities for students to imagine themselves as pharmacists, for example, when the lecture content related to practice or teaching staff described their approach to practice problems. However, there were limited opportunities for students to observe pharmacist role models, experiment with being a pharmacist or evaluate their professional identities. While curricular learning activities were available for students to develop as pharmacists e.g. patient counseling, there was no contact with patients and pharmacist academic staff tended to role model as educators with little evidence of their pharmacist selves. Conclusion: These findings suggest that the current conventional approach to the curriculum design may not be fully enabling learning experiences which support students in successfully negotiating their professional identities. Instead it appeared to reinforce their identities as students with a naïve understanding of professional practice, making their future transition to professional practice challenging (AU)


Objetivo: Entender como la experiencia del currículo formar de un curso australiano de pregrado de farmacia apoya la formación de identidad profesional. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio cualitativo etnográfico durante cuatro semanas usando la observación de los participantes y se examinó la experiencia del ‘típico’ estudiante desde la perspectiva de un farmacéutico. Se mantuvo un periodo de una semana de observación para cada uno de los grupos de los cuatro años (esto es, para los cursos de primero a cuarto) que componen el currículo de pregrado. Se recogieron los datos a través de observación de la experiencia formal del currículo usando notas de campo, un cuaderno de reflexión y entrevistas informales con 38 estudiantes de farmacia. Se analizaron los datos temáticamente usando un marco analítico a priori. Resultados: Nuestros hallazgos mostraron que el currículo observado era una experiencia curricular convencional que se centraba en la provisión de conocimientos técnicos y proporcionaba algunas opciones de enlace con la práctica. Existían algunas oportunidades para que los estudiantes se imaginasen así mismos como farmacéuticos, por ejemplo cuando el contenido de las clases estaba relacionado con la práctica o cuando el personal docente describía su abordaje de problemas prácticos. Sin embargo, hubo escasas oportunidades para que los estudiantes observaran modelos del papel del farmacéutico, experimentasen siendo farmacéuticos o evaluasen sus identidades profesionales. Aunque había actividades de aprendizaje curricular para que los estudiantes desarrollasen como farmacéuticos, p.e. consejo a pacientes, no había contacto con pacientes y el personal docente tendía a actuar como educadores con poca evidencia de ellos mismos como farmacéuticos. Conclusión: Estos hallazgos sugieren que el abordaje actual convencional del diseño del currículo puede no ser capaz de capacitar experiencias de aprendizaje que apoyen a los estudiantes en la adquisición de sus identidades profesionales con éxito. Por el contrario, parecía reforzar sus identidades como estudiantes con una comprensión naif de la práctica profesional, dificultando su transición al futuro ejercicio profesional (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Farmacêuticos/tendências , Faculdades de Farmácia , Estudantes de Farmácia , Currículo/tendências , Avaliação Educacional , Prática Profissional , Papel Profissional , Austrália
18.
Pharm. pract. (Granada, Internet) ; 11(2): 109-117, abr.-jun. 2013.
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-113655

RESUMO

Background: Over the past decade the profession of pharmacy has steadily evolved. The New Pharmacy Contract exposed pharmacists to a fundamental change in traditional pharmacy business models. Objective: This study will consider whether community pharmacists, pharmacy undergraduates and academic staff within the United Kingdom believe it would be beneficial to incorporate a business management module within the Master of Pharmacy (MPharm) undergraduate degree along with potential mechanisms of delivery. Methods: Further to ethical approval, the questionnaire was distributed to UK registered pharmacists (n=600), MPharm undergraduates (n=441) and academic staff at Liverpool John Moores University (n=44). The questions were formatted as multiple choice questions, Likert scales or the open answer type. On questionnaire completion and return, data were analysed using simple frequencies, cross tabulations and nonparametric techniques in the SPSS (v18). Results: The majority of pharmacists (84.9%) confirmed that business skills affect their everyday responsibilities to a considerable extent. A high proportion of undergraduate students (92.8%) believed that business management skills will impact on their future role. In total, 64.3% of this cohort declared that if a module were introduced they would study it. The majority of staff (79%) agreed that business skills are gaining increased importance within the field of pharmacy. Conclusions: Data suggest that business skills are of relevance to the practice of pharmacy. Appropriate staff to deliver the taught material would include business owners / lecturers and teaching practitioners covering topics including management, leadership, interpersonal skills and regulation. We suggest the inclusion of a business module with the MPharm degree would be of great value in preparing individuals for practice within a modern day healthcare setting (AU)


Antecedentes: Durante la década pasada, la profesión de farmacia ha evolucionado firmemente. El New Pharmacy Contract expuso a los farmacéuticos a un cambio en los modelos tradicionales de negocio. Objetivo: Este estudio considerará si los farmacéuticos, estudiantes de farmacia y académicos en Reino Unido se beneficiarían incorporando un módulo de gestión de empresa en el grado de Master en Farmacia (MPharm) así como los potenciales mecanismos de enseñanza. Métodos: Después de la aprobación de ética, se distribuyó el cuestionario e farmacéuticos en ejercicio en Reino Unido (n=600), estudiantes del MPharm (n=441) y personal académico de la Liverpool John Moores University (n=44). Las preguntas tenían formato de preguntas de elección múltiple, escalas de Likert o preguntas abiertas. Cuando se cumplimentaban y retornaban los cuestionarios, se analizaron los datos usando frecuencias simples, tablas cruzadas y técnicas noparamétricas con el SPSS (v18). Resultados: La mayoría de los farmacéuticos (84,9%) confirmó que las habilidades empresariales afectan sus responsabilidades diarias en grado considerable. Una proporción elevada de estudiantes (92,8%) creía que las habilidades en gestión empresarial tendrían impacto en su papel futuro. En total, el 64,3% de esta cohorte declaró que si se introdujese un módulo, lo estudiarían. La mayoría del personal académico (79%) concordó que las habilidades empresariales están ganando importancia en el campo de la farmacia. Conclusiones: Los datos sugieren que las habilidades empresariales son de relevancia en la práctica de la farmacia. El personal adecuado para proporcionar el material docente debería incluir propietarios, y profesores de prácticas que cubran los temas como gestión, liderazgo, habilidades interpersonales y legislación. Sugerimos que la inclusión de un módulo de empresa en el grado de MPharm sería de gran valor en la preparación de los individuos para el ejercicio en los establecimientos sanitarios modernos (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Farmácia/métodos , Faculdades de Farmácia/organização & administração , Educação em Farmácia/métodos , Educação em Farmácia/organização & administração , Competência Profissional/legislação & jurisprudência , Competência Profissional/normas , Administração Farmacêutica/legislação & jurisprudência , Administração Farmacêutica/tendências , Educação em Farmácia/ética , Estudantes de Farmácia/legislação & jurisprudência , Estudantes de Farmácia/estatística & dados numéricos , Reino Unido/epidemiologia , Farmacovigilância , Estudos de Coortes
19.
FEM (Ed. impr.) ; 16(supl.1): s58-s64, abr. 2013. graf, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-145309

RESUMO

Introducción. Para implementar la transversalidad docente y evitar así la compartimentación de los conocimientos adquiridos por los estudiantes, se ha iniciado un proyecto docente coordinado y multidisciplinar basado en el desarrollo de un caso clínico sobre el consumo de alcohol. Éste se tratará en diferentes asignaturas del grado. El trabajo presenta las actuaciones realizadas y los resultados obtenidos por profesores que imparten la asignatura de Bioquímica. Material y métodos. Los alumnos de primer curso fueron convocados a una sesión informativa del caso y a un seminario de Bioquímica donde se les presentó un personaje ficticio, Sam, que a los 20 años es un bebedor de riesgo y que a lo largo de su vida va a desarrollar diferentes patologías derivadas de este consumo. También se expusieron los contenidos específicos sobre el metabolismo del alcohol. Los mismos estudiantes, ya en segundo curso, respondieron dos cuestionarios de cinco ítems sobre el seminario, uno de conocimientos y otro de opinión del caso. Resultados. La asistencia al seminario incrementó la puntuación de los ítems de conocimientos 2 y 5 respecto a la no asistencia. Se observó una baja puntuación para el ítem 1 en ambos grupos. Los ítems de opinión 4 y 5 fueron significativamente los más valorados por los alumnos, con puntuaciones medias de 4,23 ± 0,08 y 4,18 ± 0,08 sobre 5, respectivamente. Conclusiones. Los alumnos valoraron positivamente la introducción de casos clínicos en primer curso y su desarrollo de forma transversal. La asistencia al seminario mejoró la nota global de conocimientos de los estudiantes (AU)


Introduction. To implement transversal education and to avoid compartmentalization of the acquired knowledge, a coordinated and multidisciplinary teaching project based on the development of a clinical case of excessive alcohol consumption was set up. The clinical case was studied in different subjects throughout the degree. Here, we show the taken actions and the achieved results by the teachers of the Biochemistry course. Material and methods. Students of the first year were invited to a briefing of the clinical case and to attend a Biochemistry seminar. In this seminar, the case was presented through a fictitious individual named Sam who at the age of 20 is a risk drinker. Throughout his life, Sam will develop various pathologies as a result of alcohol consumption. Furthermore, specific contents related to the alcohol metabolism were provided. Next year, the same students answered two questionnaires with five items about the seminar; one concerning biochemistry knowledge and the other about their view of the case. Results. The knowledge items 2 and 5 showed significant differences between students who attended the seminar in relation with those with non-attendance. Both groups presented low punctuation for item 1. The opinion items 4 and 5 were the most appreciated by the students as the mean punctuations were 4.23 ± 0.08 and 4.18 ± 0.08 over 5 respectively. Conclusions. The students appreciate to start the study of some clinical topics in the first year and working them in a transversal manner. The assistance to the seminar improved the global mark of student’s knowledge (AU)


Assuntos
Adulto Jovem , Humanos , Bioquímica , Educação em Farmácia , Consumo de Bebidas Alcoólicas/efeitos adversos , Relatos de Casos , Monitoramento Epidemiológico/tendências , Docentes , Faculdades de Farmácia , Avaliação Educacional , Espanha/epidemiologia
20.
FEM (Ed. impr.) ; 16(supl.1): s65-s68, abr. 2013. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-145310

RESUMO

Objetivo. Difundir un vídeo como herramienta docente que pretende potenciar los objetivos de aprendizaje previamente definidos en un modelo conceptual que integra el sistema de salud y el proceso de formación del futuro profesional farmacéutico. Material y métodos. En el diseño se decidió el tipo de vídeo (alta potencialidad expresiva), finalidad (complemento de la formación) y temática (los sistemas personalizados de dosificación o SPD). Posteriormente, se llevaron a cabo las fases de elaboración: documentación, guionización, grabación y edición. El equipo estuvo formado por docentes, becarios, colaboradores y expertos en comunicación audiovisual. La grabación requirió, entre otros, material para el servicio SPD según procedimiento, el aula de simulación asistencial, un laboratorio y una farmacia comunitaria. Resultados. Se obtiene un vídeo titulado Los sistemas personalizados de dosificación como herramienta en la atención farmacéutica para la mejora de la adherencia al tratamiento y el éxito terapéutico, que complementará la sesión práctica realizada por los alumnos sobre Farmacoterapia individualizada: SPD, de la asignatura obligatoria Farmacia Clínica y Atención Farmacéutica del Grado de Farmacia de la Universidad de Barcelona. La estructura narrativa incluye los apartados: introducción, descripción del SPD, seguimiento farmacoterapéutico con SPD, equipamiento y material, procedimiento, visitas de seguimiento y conclusiones. Conclusiones. El vídeo sobre los SPD se constituye en una herramienta docente a disposición de los alumnos y el público en general, que favorecerá los objetivos de aprendizaje de competencias específicas del futuro graduado en farmacia, y fuente de información especialmente para los propios farmacéuticos con ejercicio profesional asistencial (AU)


Aim. To divulge a video as a teaching tool in order to enhance the learning objectives previously defined in a conceptual model which integrates both the health system and the training process of future professional pharmacists. Material and methods. The design included the type of video (high expressive potential), purpose (educational complement) and topic (Monitored Dosage Systems or MDS). Subsequently, the video development was conducted through a series of phases involving documentation gathering, script making, video shooting and final editing. The team consisted of teachers, scholarship students, contributors and experts in audiovisual communication. The video recording required material for the MDS service according to a protocol, a healthcare simulation classroom, a laboratory and a community pharmacy, among others. Results. The result is a video entitled The Monitored Dosage Systems as a tool in pharmaceutical care to improve treatment adherence and therapeutic success, which will complement the students’ practical session on Individualized pharmacotherapy: MDS, of the compulsory subject Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Care of pharmacy degree from the University of Barcelona. The narrative structure of the video includes the following sections: Introduction, Description of MDS, Pharmacotherapy follow-up by MDS, Material and equipment, Procedure, Monitoring visits and Conclusions. Conclusions. The video on the MDS constitutes a teaching tool available to students and general audience, which will improve the learning objectives of specific competencies of the future pharmacy graduate, and serve as a source of information especially for pharmacists as healthcare professionals (AU)


Assuntos
Educação em Farmácia/tendências , Farmacêuticos , Assistência Farmacêutica , Tratamento Farmacológico , Adesão à Medicação , Recursos Audiovisuais , Monitoramento Epidemiológico/tendências , Materiais de Ensino , Ensino , Docentes , Faculdades de Farmácia , Espanha/epidemiologia
SELEÇÃO DE REFERÊNCIAS
DETALHE DA PESQUISA
...