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1.
Pharm. pract. (Granada, Internet) ; 19(4)oct.- dec. 2021.
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-225596

RESUMO

'Background: For patient centered counseling to take place in community pharmacies, patients should feel encouraged to share their perspectives, yet studies show that this rarely happens. The process of patient perspective sharing relies on the interactional details that unfold during an encounter i.e. how patients verbally and nonverbally are encouraged to share their perspective, which in turn is affected by patients’ and pharmacy staff members’ psychological processes in the situation, i.e. how they perceive and feel when acting. Therefore, employing complimentary methods that study both interactional and psychological processes could deepen the understanding of the dynamics governing patients’ perspective sharing in pharmacy encounters. Objective: The objective of this study is twofold: 1) a methodological consideration of the benefits of employing Conversation Analysis (CA) and Video-Stimulated Recall Interviews (VSRI) in parallel, 2) to use the methodological combination to understand patient perspective sharing in community pharmacy interactions. Method: A single case study of one pharmacy encounter to explore the objectives in-depth. This was done through video recording of pharmacy encounters and subsequent CA-analysis; VSRIs were conducted with the involved patient and pharmacy staff member and analyzed using a qualitative thematic approach. Results: By exploring detailed interactional and psychological processes in parallel, specific occurrences which might hinder patients’ perspective sharing were revealed. CA demonstrated that staff member’s listening activities restricted the patient’s perspective sharing. VSRIs with patient and staff member supported this result: the staff member had a narrow conception of what counted as suitable answers and did not consider listening an active process. The patient harbored shame about needing to take the medication which affected her behavior during the encounter (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Entrevistas como Assunto/métodos , Comunicação , Emoções , Teoria da Mente , Assistência Farmacêutica , Pesquisa Qualitativa , Gravação de Videoteipe
2.
Arch. bronconeumol. (Ed. impr.) ; 56(11): 704-709, nov. 2020. graf
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-198926

RESUMO

Study objectives: To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of a non-invasive technology based on image processing for the identification of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and its severity at patients' home. METHODS: Observational, prospective, diagnostic accuracy study to evaluate the degree of measure agreement between Sleepwise (SW), in-laboratory attended polysomnography (PSG) and a home sleep apnea test (HSAT). 38 consecutive subjects with suspected OSA referred as outpatients to the sleep unit were recruited from September 2016 to September 2017. All patients underwent in-laboratory attended PSG and image processing with SW simultaneously overnight. Subsequently, a HSAT and image processing with SW were performed simultaneously overnight at patients' home, and the 2 nights after, patients underwent only image processing with SW consecutively. RESULTS: In-laboratory polysomnography and SW had a Lin's concordance correlation coefficient of 0.933 and a Kappa of 0.930. Between HSAT and SW the Lin's concordance correlation coefficient was 0.842 and a Kappa of 0.571. Agreement between two consecutive nights with SW recording showed a Lin's concordance correlation coefficient of 0.923 and a Kappa of 0. 837. CONCLUSIONS: SW was highly accurate for non-invasive and automatic diagnosis of OSA in outpatients compared to standard methods for OSA diagnosis either in-laboratory attended PSG or HSAT. SW proved to be a technique with repeatable and concordant results on different nights for the same patient. We conclude SW is a non-invasive, easy-to-use, portable, effective and highly accurate system for the in-home diagnosis of OSA


OBJETIVOS: Evaluar la precisión diagnóstica de una tecnología no invasiva basada en el procesamiento de imágenes para la identificación de la apnea obstructiva del sueño (AOS) y su gravedad en el domicilio de los pacientes. MÉTODOS: Estudio observacional, prospectivo y de precisión diagnóstica para evaluar el grado de concordancia entre las mediciones de Sleepwise (SW), polisomnografía (PSG) asistida en el laboratorio y poligrafía respiratoria domiciliaria (PRD). Se reclutaron 38 sujetos consecutivos con sospecha de AOS, referidos como pacientes ambulatorios a la unidad de sueño entre septiembre de 2016 y septiembre de 2017. Se les realizó a todos una PSG y procesamiento de imagen con SW durante la noche en el laboratorio. Posteriormente, se realizó una PRD y procesamiento de imágenes con SW de forma simultánea durante la noche en su domicilio, y las 2 noches siguientes los pacientes se sometieron solo a procesamiento de imágenes con SW. RESULTADOS: La polisomnografía en el laboratorio y el SW mostraron un coeficiente de correlación de concordancia de Lin de 0,933 y un Kappa de 0,930. Entre la PRD y el SW el coeficiente de correlación de concordancia de Lin fue de 0,842 y un Kappa de 0,571. La concordancia entre las 2 noches consecutivas de grabación con el SW mostró un coeficiente de correlación de concordancia de Lin de 0,923 y un Kappa de 0,837. CONCLUSIONES: El SW mostró alta precisión para el diagnóstico no invasivo y automatizado de la AOS en pacientes ambulatorios en comparación con los métodos estándar para el diagnóstico de la AOS, ya sean la PSG asistida en el laboratorio o la PRD. El SW demostró ser una técnica con resultados reproducibles y concordantes en diferentes noches para el mismo paciente. Concluimos que la SW es un sistema no invasivo, fácil de usar, portátil, eficaz y altamente preciso para el diagnóstico domiciliario de la AOS


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Apneia Obstrutiva do Sono/diagnóstico , Gravação de Videoteipe/métodos , Processamento de Sinais Assistido por Computador , Monitorização Ambulatorial/métodos , Estudos Prospectivos , Polissonografia/métodos , Valores de Referência , Índice de Gravidade de Doença , Padrões de Referência , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes , Pacientes Ambulatoriais
5.
Pharm. pract. (Granada, Internet) ; 18(1): 0-0, ene.-mar. 2020. tab, graf
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-195721

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to describe the effect of using an innovative teaching strategy using a video tutorial on enhancing students' knowledge about medication reconciliation, and skills in identifying medication discrepancies. METHODS: This is a one group pre-post interventional study that was conducted at the School of Pharmacy at Applied Science Private University. Sixty pharmacy students were invited to attend an educational sessions that involve watching a 6-minutes video tutorial. The first two levels of the Kirkpatrick's Model were used to evaluate the effectiveness of this training tool. Level 1 (Reaction) was assessed using a satisfaction questionnaire, while level 2 (Learning) was assessed using two criteria: 1) student acquired knowledge about medication reconciliation using a questionnaire and a knowledge score out of 13 was calculated for each student, and 2) student acquired skills in identifying medication discrepancies using a virtual case scenario. If the student was able to identify any of the four impeded discrepancies he/she rewarded 1 point for each identified discrepancy, but if they identified any incorrect discrepancy they scored a negative point. RESULTS: Among the 60 students who registered to participate in the study, 49 attended the educational training (response rate 81.6%). The majority of them (n=44, 89.8%) were satisfied with the training process. Before the video tutorial, students showed an overall low knowledge score [4.08/13.0, SD 1.81], and low ability to identify discrepancies [0.72 identified discrepancies out of 4.0, SD 1.1]. Following the video tutorial, the overall knowledge score was improved (p < 0.001), and students were able to identify more discrepancies after watching the video (p < 0.001). CONCLUSION: In conclusion, video education has shown itself to be an effective method to educate pharmacy students. . This visualized method can be applied to other areas within pharmacy education. We encourage the integration of videos within the learning process to enhance students' learning experience and to support the traditional learning provided by the teaching staff


No disponible


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto Jovem , Reconciliação de Medicamentos/organização & administração , Educação em Farmácia/tendências , Gestão do Conhecimento , Gravação de Videoteipe , Recursos Audiovisuais/provisão & distribuição , Competência Profissional , Estudantes de Farmácia/estatística & dados numéricos , Estudos Controlados Antes e Depois/estatística & dados numéricos
6.
Acta otorrinolaringol. esp ; 67(4): 212-219, jul.-ago. 2016. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-154418

RESUMO

Introducción y objetivos: La somnoscopia es una herramienta válida para evaluar los lugares de obstrucción de la vía aérea superior responsables del síndrome de apnea-hipoapnea del sueño infantil. El objetivo es mostrar la experiencia de un servicio de ORL con somnoscopia en niños candidatos a cirugía de síndrome de apnea del sueño. Métodos: Incluye 56 casos entre 2 y 12 años de edad que acuden a la consulta de otorrinolaringología con clínica de ronquido y apnea. Se practica polisomnografía previa y el IAH medio fue 6,32±8,71. La distribución de casos fue: 10 residuales (17,85%), 15 desproporción clínica (26,78%) y 31 convencionales (55,35%). Todas las exploraciones se llevan a cabo en quirófano y se utiliza la clasificación de Chan para valorar las zonas de colapso. Resultados: En los casos de enfermedad residual las regiones más afectadas son las paredes laterales de la orofaringe (70%) y los cornetes (70%), y la cirugía aplicada con más frecuencia la amigdalectomía total seguida de la reducción de la base de la lengua y la radiofrecuencia de los cornetes. En los casos de desproporción clínica se halló mayor frecuencia de colapso en las paredes laterales de la orofaringe (93,3%) y adenoides (66,6%). La cirugía más frecuente en este grupo fue la adenoidectomía con amigdalotomía por radiofrecuencia. Conclusión: La somnoscopia es una técnica de exploración que puede ser incorporada con facilidad a la práctica habitual, especialmente en niños con síndrome de apnea del sueño residual o en aquellos en los que se sospeche alguna otra causa aparte de la hipertrofia adenoamigdalar (AU)


Introduction: Drug-induced sedation endoscopy is a valid tool to assess site obstruction of the upper airway responsible for children's obstructive Sleep Apnea. The aim is to show the experience of an ENT department with Drug-induced sedation endoscopy in children selected for sleep apnea surgery. Methods: Includes 56 cases between 2 and 12 years old (mean age: 59,13±27,29 months) presenting at the Otorhinolaryngology consultation clinic with snoring and apnea. Prior polysomnography had been practiced and mean AHI was 6,32±8,71. The distribution of cases was 10 persistent sleep apnea (17.85%), 15 clinical disproportion (26.78%) and 31 conventional (55.35%). All sleep endoscopies were performed in the operating room and Chan classification was used to assess the areas of collapse. Results: In cases of residual disease the most affected regions were the side walls of the oropharynx (70%) and turbinate (70%) and the most frequently applied surgery was total tonsillectomy followed by second tongue tonsil reduction and turbinate radiofrequency. In clinical cases of desproportion, the most affected regions were the oropharyngeal side walls (93.3%) and adenoids (66.6%). The most frequently applied surgery in this group was adenoidectomy and radiofrequency tonsillotomy. Conclusion: drug-induced sedation endoscopy is a technique that can be incorporated easily into medical practice, mostly in children with residual sleep apnea syndrome or those suspected to have some cause other than adenotonsillar hypertrophy (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Pré-Escolar , Criança , Síndromes da Apneia do Sono/fisiopatologia , Síndromes da Apneia do Sono , Polissonografia/instrumentação , Polissonografia/métodos , Tonsilectomia/métodos , Tonsilectomia , Tratamento por Radiofrequência Pulsada , Conchas Nasais , Estudos Prospectivos , Recursos Audiovisuais , Gravação de Videoteipe/métodos
10.
Enferm. glob ; 11(25): 426-439, ene. 2012.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-100474

RESUMO

El objetivo del presente trabajo se centra en analizar los documentos audiovisuales referentes al ritual que envuelve a la mutilación genital femenina. Material y método: búsqueda y revisión en la red del material videográfico que aporte información de la mutilación genital femenina en su contexto y que sea fuente primaria de información. Resultados: El análisis de los documentos videográficos obtenidos permite identificar un gran número de datos necesarios para estudiar la mutilación genital femenina en su contexto. Para analizar la información recogida se han establecido 10 categorías diferentes. Conclusión: Los documentos visuales constituyen una fuente de investigación fundamental para el análisis de los elementos presentes en el ritual de la mutilación genital femenina; son una herramienta a tener en cuenta en la formación de profesionales de la salud sobre esta práctica, que afecta en gran medida a la salud de mujeres y niñas inmigrantes. El conocimiento obtenido a raíz de esta revisión puede ser utilizado para abordar de forma cultural la mutilación genital femenina (AU)


The purpose of this paper is to analize the audiovisual documents relating to the ritual of the female genital mutilation. Material and method: pursuit and review of the video footage that give us information about the female genital mutilation in context, and be a primary source of information Results: The anlysis of the video footage obtained allows us to identify a large amount of data in order to study the female genital mutilation in context. To analyze the collected information 10 categories have been stablished. Conclusion: The visual documents are a essential source of research for the analysis of the female genital mutilation ritual; they are a tool to consider in the training of health professionals in this area, which affects health of women and immigrant children. The knowledge obtained due to this review can be used in order to approach in a cultural way the female genital mutilation (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Criança , Saúde de Gênero , Identidade de Gênero , Circuncisão Feminina/métodos , Circuncisão Feminina/estatística & dados numéricos , Gravação em Vídeo/estatística & dados numéricos , Conselho Internacional de Enfermagem/organização & administração , Circuncisão Feminina/ética , Circuncisão Feminina/enfermagem , Gravação em Vídeo/legislação & jurisprudência , Apresentação de Dados/ética , Apresentação de Dados , Gravação de Videoteipe/ética , Gravação de Videoteipe/métodos , Webcasts como Assunto/estatística & dados numéricos , Webcasts como Assunto/tendências
12.
Trauma (Majadahonda) ; 22(1): 54-59, ene.-mar. 2011. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-86355

RESUMO

Objetivo: Describir una nueva herramienta de valoración funcional (Vídeo-tracking-box, o VTB) basada en el test de Smart, para analizar en ratas los déficits consecuentes a un daño cerebral adquirido, y particularmente la actividad motora y la orientación de los animales. Material y métodos: Se utilizó un modelo de lesión cerebral provocado por la administración de 0,5 UI del enzima colagenasa tipo IV, produciendo una hemorragia cerebral en el núcleo caudado. Se realizó un seguimiento de las funciones motoras durante 5 meses, mediante el uso del VTB unido al software Smart. Resultados: La totalidad de los animales presentó un déficit en la coordinación motora y en la memoria cognitiva. El estudio demostró que el test VTB-Smart es una herramienta sensible a los déficits crónicos en cuanto a orientación y capacidad motora de los animales, al menos hasta 5 meses después de la lesión cerebral. Conclusión: el VTB-Smart test es una opción fiable para realizar valoraciones de la disfunción motora y de la orientación tras un daño cerebral adquirido en roedores (AU)


Objetive: To describe a new tool to analyze the deficits subsequent to brain injury using behavioral tests which evaluate cerebral dysfunction. In this study, we describe a new tool, the Video-Tracking-Box (VTB) linked to Smart software. Material and method: we describe a new tool, the Video-Tracking-Box (VTB) linked to Smart software. This new method adequately quantifies parameters related to motor activity and orientation in brain injured rats. This method has been used in our laboratory in order to measure behavioral outcome after brain injury caused by intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) in adult Wistar rats. In our experimental model, ICH was induced by stereotactic injection of 0.5 U of collagenase type IV in striatum. Results: ICH injured rats decreased its motor coordination and presented deficits in cognitive memory. VTBSmart test was sensitive to chronic motor and orientation dysfunction, and it was performed between 1-5 months after ICH. Conclusion: The data demonstrate that our VTB, joined to Smart software, offers a reliable measure to assess motor dysfunction and orientation after brain injury (AU)


Assuntos
Animais , Masculino , Feminino , Ratos , Atividade Motora/fisiologia , Apresentação de Dados , Gravação de Videoteipe/métodos , Traumatismo Cerebrovascular/fisiopatologia , Traumatismo Cerebrovascular , Encefalopatias/veterinária , Desempenho Psicomotor/fisiologia , Neurociências/métodos , Encefalopatias/fisiopatologia , Encefalopatias , Comportamento Animal/fisiologia , 28599
14.
Ars pharm ; 51(supl.2): 110-117, mayo 2010. ilus, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-88624

RESUMO

The aim of this innovative teaching work is the improvement in the learning process of laboratory practical sessions of the subject ‘Applied Physics and Physical Chemistry’ of the Pharmacy degree syllabuses at the University of Granada. The laboratory practical sessions of several subjects in this Faculty have been traditionally carried out with the collaboration of ‘laboratory demonstrators’, who help to their classmates in the performance of the experiments, being always coordinated and supervised by a senior professor. This system has however some handicaps and limitations. With this project, we expect on one hand the figure of ‘laboratory demonstrators’ to disappear, and on the other hand to achieve that the student is more receptive and shows a higher interest in the practical sessions.Our experience proves that it is very important for the student to visualize the manipulation and methodology needed for the performance of the experiments in the laboratory. The new audiovisual Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) provide very didactic tools, which make the learning more attractive. With this purpose, we have prepared a DVD movie of each experiment planned in the practical sessions of the subject. These movies show the manipulation of the material and reagents, the use of specific instrumentation, good behaviour in the laboratory, and data acquisition and analysis, with the aim of guiding the student in the experimental work. The student will perform the experiments simultaneously to the movie projection, with the possibility of interacting with the movie itself and the senior professor present during the session. In short, we expect to enhance the motivation and own-initiative of the students, facilitating their self-learning, by means of an innovative teaching methodology that contributes to promote the adaptation to the European Space for Higher Education(AU)


The European Higher Education Area (EHEA) will change our teaching methodology with the implementation of new teaching strategies and greater participation of students in the learning process. The objective of our study is to evaluate the students’ views in three main areas: a) teaching strategies promoted by the lecturer for the teaching/learning process, b) evaluation methods and c) achieve good competence in other areas such as oral communication skills or team-work. Thus we designed a questionnaire which was filled by Pharmacy students from various years (n=118; 40.5% males and 59.5% females) registered in several subjects. Analysis of data revealed that 93.1% considered that attendance to lectures helped them to understand the topics covered. A good proportion (82.8%) was also of the view that participating in lectures was a good aid to learning. The students valued the teachers explanations and the use of the blackboard as the most useful for them to learn followed by practicals and exercises and lastly by PowerPoint presentations. Our data suggest that students value strategies that make them participate in their own learning process as well as a system of continuing evaluation. The results obtained highlight the importance of teaching strategies which stimulate student participation but also the high value the students allocate to the most classic and characteristic features of any classroom: teacher and blackboard(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Sistemas de Informação em Farmácia Clínica , Ciência da Informação/educação , Física/educação , Química/educação , Gravação em Vídeo/instrumentação , Gravação em Vídeo/métodos , Apresentação de Dados , Terminais de Computador , Gravação de Videoteipe/métodos , Serviços de Informação/tendências , Sistemas de Informação em Farmácia Clínica/história , Sistemas de Informação em Farmácia Clínica/normas , Serviços de Informação , 35174 , Inquéritos e Questionários
15.
Ars pharm ; 51(supl.2): 162-168, mayo 2010. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-88630

RESUMO

La Farmacología es una ciencia eminentemente práctica, en la que tiene gran relevancia la investigación "in vivo" con animales de experimentación. Los conocimientos impartidos en las clases teóricas, seminarios y tutorías, se completan con la enseñanza en las sesiones prácticas. Sin embargo, algunos aspectos importantes de esta enseñanza práctica, que incluyen la realización de ensayos “in vivo”, resulta problemático impartirlos correctamente con la normativa actual sobre la utilización de animales de laboratorio. Por ello, nos planteamos la realización de unos vídeos demostrativos de las técnicas experimentales utilizadas en algunas de las sesiones prácticas de las asignaturasde Farmacologia I y II del Grado en Farmacia. En cada sesión el profesor realiza una breve introducción del modelo experimental, indicando los objetivos que se plantea el investigador asi como las posibilidades de dicha técnica. A continuación en los vídeos, los estudiantes ven el desarrollo completo del experimento, los materiales necesarios y las condiciones experimentales adecuadas para su realización, asi como los diferentes parámetros y variables que se pueden medir. Al finalizar la proyección del vídeo se plantean dos tipos de tareas a los estudiantes:- diseño de un protocolo de evaluación de un fármaco con la metodología descrita- análisis, presentación y discusión de resultados, tras proporcionarles ejemplos de datos obtenidos en el ensayo.El procedimiento seguido para la elaboración de los vídeos es: 1) Diseño del ensayo de laboratorio. 2) Preparación del material necesario y las condiciones para una correcta grabación. 3) Grabación. Montaje de las imágenes (incluye fotografías, esquemas) y del sonido. 4) Edición del material filmado (una versión para Video- DVD y otra para incluirla en el Servidor Multimedia de la plataforma de la Universitat de València)(AU)


Pharmacology is a primarily practical science, in which “in vivo” research using experimental animal models plays a relevant role. The topics covered in the theoretical classes, seminars and tutorials are complemented with learning in practical sessions. However, certain important aspects of the practical learning, which include performing “in vivo” assays, represents a challenge given the actual regulations regarding laboratory animal utilization. Therefore, we proposed to produce didactic videos for various practical sessions. The teacher gives a brief introduction of the selected experimental animal model, indicating the intended objectives to be achieved. The students can see in the video the complete experiment progression, necessary materials and the proper experimental conditions toperform the assay, as well as the different parameters and variables to be measured.- a protocol design to evaluate a drug with the described methodology- analysis, result presentation and discussion of given example data obtained with the assay.The procedure used for the video elaboration was: 1) Design of the laboratory assay. 2) Preparation of the necessary materials and conditions for a correct recording. 3) Recording. Image (including photographs, schemes, figures) and sound download. 4) Editing of the filmed material (one version for Video- DVD and another one to be included in the virtual platform Multimedia Server of the University of Valencia)(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Educação em Farmácia/métodos , Gravação de Videoteipe/instrumentação , Gravação de Videoteipe/métodos , Estágio Clínico/métodos , Estágio Clínico/tendências , Mídia Audiovisual/tendências , Mídia Audiovisual , Ensino/métodos , Ensino/tendências , Materiais de Ensino/provisão & distribuição , Materiais de Ensino/normas , Bioensaio/tendências
16.
Ars pharm ; 51(supl.2): 543-550, mayo 2010. ilus, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-88681

RESUMO

En este artículo se presenta un trabajo de innovación en metodología docente que tiene como objetivola mejora en el aprendizaje de las enseñanzas prácticas de laboratorio de la asignatura de FísicaAplicada y Fisicoquímica de la Licenciatura de Farmacia de la Universidad de Granada. La enseñanzapráctica de diversas asignaturas de esta facultad tradicionalmente se ha realizado con la colaboraciónde los “monitores de prácticas”, los cuales se encargan de ayudar a sus compañeros en la realizaciónde las prácticas de laboratorio, estando siempre coordinados y supervisados por un profesor. Puestoque este sistema tiene sus carencias y limitaciones, con la metodología presentada en este trabajo sepretende que desaparezca la figura del monitor de prácticas persiguiendo al mismo tiempo que elalumno sea más receptivo y muestre mayor interés.La experiencia nos demuestra que resulta fundamental la visualización de la manipulación y lasoperaciones necesarias para la realización de una práctica. Las nuevas tecnologías audiovisuales de lainformación y la comunicación (TIC) ponen al servicio de la enseñanza herramientas muy didácticasque hacen más atractivo el aprendizaje(AU)


Con tal fin, se ha elaborado para la asignatura antesmencionada un vídeo de cada práctica en formato DVD, en los que, con objeto de guiar al alumno enel trabajo experimental, se muestra la manipulación del material y reactivos empleados en cadapráctica, uso de la instrumentación específica, buenas prácticas en un laboratorio y adquisición yanálisis de datos. El objetivo que se persigue es que el alumno realice la práctica simultáneamente aldesarrollo del vídeo, con la opción de interactuar con el vídeo y con el propio profesor presente en lasesión. En definitiva, mediante esta metodología de prácticas innovadora se pretende la captación de laatención del alumno, su motivación, promoción del trabajo autónomo y capacidad de iniciativafacilitando de esta forma su capacidad de autoaprendizaje. Todo lo comentado, contribuye a potenciarla adaptación de los actuales estudios universitarios al Espacio Europeo de Educación Superior(AU)


The aim of this innovative teaching work is the improvement in the learning process of laboratorypractical sessions of the subject ‘Applied Physics and Physical Chemistry’ of the Pharmacy degreesyllabuses at the University of Granada. The laboratory practical sessions of several subjects in thisFaculty have been traditionally carried out with the collaboration of ‘laboratory demonstrators’, whohelp to their classmates in the performance of the experiments, being always coordinated andsupervised by a senior professor. This system has however some handicaps and limitations. With thisproject, we expect on one hand the figure of ‘laboratory demonstrators’ to disappear, and on the otherhand to achieve that the student is more receptive and shows a higher interest in the practical sessions.Our experience proves that it is very important for the student to visualize the manipulation andmethodology needed for the performance of the experiments in the laboratory. The new audiovisualInformation and Communication Technologies (ICT) provide very didactic tools, which make thelearning more attractive. With this purpose, we have prepared a DVD movie of each experimentplanned in the practical sessions of the subject. These movies show the manipulation of the materialand reagents, the use of specific instrumentation, good behaviour in the laboratory, and dataacquisition and analysis, with the aim of guiding the student in the experimental work. The studentwill perform the experiments simultaneously to the movie projection, with the possibility ofinteracting with the movie itself and the senior professor present during the session. In short, weexpect to enhance the motivation and own-initiative of the students, facilitating their self-learning, bymeans of an innovative teaching methodology that contributes to promote the adaptation to theEuropean Space for Higher Education(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Físico-Química/educação , Física/educação , Comunicação , Sistemas de Informação , Educação em Farmácia/métodos , Gravação de Videoteipe/tendências , Materiais de Ensino/normas , Mídia Audiovisual , Sistemas de Informação/organização & administração , Sistemas de Informação/tendências , Educação em Farmácia/tendências , Inquéritos e Questionários
18.
Actas dermo-sifiliogr. (Ed. impr.) ; 101(2): 110-118, mar. 2010. tab, ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-78488

RESUMO

La hiperhidrosis afecta casi al 3% de la población. Hay una disminución de la calidad de vida que perjudica las relaciones sociales y las actividades profesionales, presentándose ocasionalmente fobia social. En esta revisión se analiza el concepto y las causas de hiperhidrosis, así como la evaluación clínica del paciente que la padece. Tras discutir los distintos aspectos clínicos de la hiperhidrosis se revisan los diferentes tratamientos médicos y quirúrgicos. Actualmente disponemos de varios tratamientos de tipo médico y quirúrgico. Se resalta la aportación de la toxina botulínica como opción intermedia en ciertas formas de hiperhidrosis, entre los tratamientos clásicos y el tratamiento quirúrgico. También se destaca la contribución de las técnicas quirúrgicas de acceso mínimo (videotoracoscopia), que se han consolidado en esta última década como una opción efectiva permanente y segura para el tratamiento de esta afección en los casos indicados (AU)


Nearly 3% of the population has hyperhidrosis. Quality of life is affected, impacting on social relationships and professional activity, and social anxiety disorder can sometime develop. We review the definition and causes of hyperhidrosis and the clinical evaluation of patients. After describing the different clinical aspects of the condition, we discuss the medical and surgical treatments. Of such treatments currently available, particular mention is made of the use of botulinum toxin in some forms of hyperhidrosis as an intermediate option between the traditional treatments and surgery. We also draw attention to the use of minimal access surgical techniques (videothoracoscopy), which, over the past decade, have become established as an effective, safe, and permanent approach for the treatment of hyperhidrosis when indicated (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Hiperidrose/diagnóstico , Hiperidrose/terapia , Iontoforese/métodos , Iontoforese , Toxinas Botulínicas Tipo A/uso terapêutico , Simpatectomia , Toracoscopia/métodos , Hiperidrose/fisiopatologia , Hiperidrose , Iontoforese/instrumentação , Iontoforese/tendências , Apresentação de Dados , Gravação de Videoteipe/métodos
19.
Av. odontoestomatol ; 24(1): 11-31, ene.-feb. 2008. ilus
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-62943

RESUMO

El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar los aspectos clínicos y patológicos necesarios para conocer mejor el liquen plano oral y poder diagnosticarlo correctamente. El diagnóstico se obtiene en primer lugar por el aspecto clínico de las lesiones. Se debe realizar siempre biopsia y estudio anatomopatológico para confirmar la sospecha clínica y realizar diagnóstico diferencial con otras entidades de apariencia clínica similar. Los pasos que debemos seguir para realizar un diagnóstico de certeza son: estudio de la clínica (anamnesis y exploración clínica), biopsia para estudio histopatológico y analítica sanguínea y determinación de la tensión arterial, buscando una posible relación con determinados procesos sistémicos. Se hará una inmunofluorescencia directa cuando haya que diferenciarlo de dermatopatías similares (lupus, penfigoide o pénfigo). En ocasiones podremos realizar un análisis estructural y otras pruebas diagnósticas (AU)


The aim of this work is to present the clinical and pathological necessary aspects to know better the oral lichen planus and to be able to diagnose it correctly. The diagnosis is obtained first by the clinical aspect of the injuries. It is necessary to realize always biopsy and histopathologyc evaluation to confirm the clinical suspicion and realize differential diagnosis with other entities of clinical similar appearance. The steps that we must follow to realize a diagnosis of certainty are: study of the clinic (anamnesis and clinical exploration), biopsy for histopathological study and analytical blood and determination of the blood pressure, looking for a possible relation with certain systemic processes. It will become a direct inmunofluorescence when it is necessary to differentiate it of similar disease (lupus, pemphigoid or pemphigus). In occasions we will be able to realize a ultraestructural analysis and other diagnostic tests (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Criança , Adulto , Líquen Plano Bucal/diagnóstico , Biópsia/métodos , Diagnóstico Diferencial , Técnica Direta de Fluorescência para Anticorpo/métodos , Mucosa Bucal/patologia , Mucosa Bucal , Histocompatibilidade/fisiologia , Líquen Plano Bucal/epidemiologia , Anamnese/métodos , Pênfigo/patologia , Hiperceratose Epidermolítica/complicações , Técnica Indireta de Fluorescência para Anticorpo/métodos , Gravação de Videoteipe/instrumentação , Gravação de Videoteipe/métodos
20.
Vigilia sueño ; 18(2): 104-112, jul. 2006. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-74976

RESUMO

Objetivo. Demostrar las alteraciones neurofisiológicas y del comportamiento del ciclo vigilia-sueño características del insomnio familiar fatal (IFF), en un paciente con sospecha clínica y posterior diagnóstico genético. Paciente y método. Varón de 39 años. Presenta historia familiar compatible con IFF. En el curso de 5 meses manifiesta impotencia, insomnio progresivo y episodios diurnos de sueño con apneas, mioclonías, automatismos y gesticulaciones. Al ingreso, presenta diplopía, hipertensión arterial e hiperhidrosis. Se realizó una monitorización videopolisomnográfica durante 24 h. Cada segundo de registro fue clasificado según los criterios de Sforza (1995). Resultados. Vigilia: ojos cerrados, actividad motora en miembros inferiores. Ritmo alfa posterior reactivo a 8-9 Hz. Sueño: breves episodios de sueño no REM y REM, de características atípicas, con ausencia de sueño profundo y disminución de actividad spindle, en asociación con mioclonías, gesticulaciones y apneas. Insomnio de conciliación. Tras indicar alprazolam (1 mg por vía oral y 0,5 mg sublingual), presentó patrón no REM durante 3,5 h, sin actividad motora y sin apneas. Discusión y conclusiones. Los hallazgos polisomnográficos se caracterizaron por grave alteración de la organización cíclica del sueño, disminución del tiempo total de sueño y patrones no REM y REM atípicos. La administración de alprazolam permitió aumentar el sueño nocturno, con desaparición de las sacudidas motoras y las apneas (AU)


Objective. To demonstrate the neurophysiologic and behavior disorders in the wake-sleep cycle typical of fatal familial insomnia (IFF), in a case with clinical suspect and latter genetic diagnostic. Patient and method. Male 39 year old. Family history of an IFF syndrome. Within 5 months he developed impotence, progressive insomnia and episodes of daytime somnolence associated with apneas, myoclonus and anormal motor behavior. He was hospitalized with diplopia, high blood pressure and hyperhidrosis. We carried out a video-polisomnografic long-term monitoring during 24 hours. Each second of the record was classified according to the de Sforza criterium (1995). Results. Waking: closed eyes, restless movements of legs. Responsive posterior alpha rhythm at 8-9 Hz. Sleep: brief episodes of "NREM" and "REM" sleep of atipical features, such as absence of slow wave sleep and marked reduction of spindle frequency activity, with myoclonus, gesturing and apneas. At night, impossibility in falling asleep. After alprazolam, "NREM" sleep during 3,5 hours, without motor activity nor apneas. Discussion and conclusions. The polisomnografic findings characterized by severe alteration of the cyclic sleep organization, reduction in total sleep time and atipical patterns of "NREM" and "REM" sleep. Administration of alprazolam (1 mg orally and 0.5 mg sublingually) allowed increasing night-time sleep, dissapearing jerks and apneas (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Adulto , Polissonografia/tendências , Polissonografia , Distúrbios do Início e da Manutenção do Sono/complicações , Distúrbios do Início e da Manutenção do Sono , Insônia Familiar Fatal/complicações , Insônia Familiar Fatal/diagnóstico , Alprazolam/uso terapêutico , Polissonografia , Insônia Familiar Fatal/epidemiologia , Insônia Familiar Fatal , Apresentação de Dados , Gravação de Videoteipe/métodos
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