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2.
Rev. psicol. trab. organ. (1999) ; 39(1): 23-36, Abr. 2023. ilus, tab
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-219175

RESUMO

This paper analyzes the role of temporary/permanent employment in the way employees respond to person-organization fit (P-O Fit) with organizational citizenship behaviors (OCBs), and whether mindfulness redraws this relationship. Compared to permanent employees, temporary employees may have fewer future prospects in their organization, thus leading them to engage less in this type of behavior, the potential returns of which are typically unspecified in time and are likely beyond their temporary reach. However, the self-regulatory, present-moment awareness and non-judgmental acceptance functions of mindfulness could reverse this relationship. Structural equation modeling using data from 280 employees of 10 Spanish hotels revealed that temporary (permanent) employees reacted to P-O Fit with lower (higher) OCBs, unless they were mindful, in which case their OCBs increased (decreased). The findings show that employment status and mindfulness redraw the P-O Fit - OCB relationship and that mindfulness makes temporary (permanent) employees respond to P-O Fit with increased (decreased) OCBs.(AU)


Este trabajo analiza el papel del estatus laboral temporal/permanente en la forma en que los empleados responden al ajuste persona-organización con comportamientos de ciudadanía organizacional, y si el mindfulness redibuja esta relación. En comparación con los empleados fijos, los temporales pueden tener menos perspectivas de futuro en su organización, lo que les lleva a participar menos en este tipo de comportamientos, cuyos rendimientos potenciales suelen ser indeterminados en el tiempo y probablemente están fuera de su alcance temporal. Sin embargo, las funciones de autorregulación, conciencia del momento presente y aceptación sin prejuicios del mindfulness podrían invertir esta relación. La modelización de ecuaciones estructurales con datos de 280 empleados de 10 hoteles españoles reveló que los empleados temporales (fijos) reaccionaban al ajuste persona-organización con un menor (mayor) comportamiento de ciudadanía organizacional, a menos que tuvieran mindfulness, en cuyo caso su comportamiento de ciudadanía organizacional aumentaba (disminuía). Los resultados muestran que el estatus laboral y el mindfulness redibujan la relación entre ajuste persona-organización y comportamiento de ciudadanía organizacional y que el mindfulness hace que los empleados temporales (fijos) respondan a dicho ajuste con un mayor (menor) nivel de comportamiento de ciudadanía organizacional.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , 16054 , Atenção Plena , Local de Trabalho , Emprego , Satisfação no Emprego , Psicologia , Organizações
3.
Nutr. hosp ; 39(5): 1153-1165, sep.-oct. 2022. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-213975

RESUMO

Introducción: la exposición de los trabajadores a una alimentación no saludable tiene relación con el aumento del sobrepeso y la obesidad. Objetivo: esta revisión sistemática tiene como objetivo analizar con análisis de sesgo y calidad el efecto de las intervenciones en el ambiente alimentario del lugar de trabajo en el estado nutricional de los trabajadores. Métodos: la búsqueda se realizó en tres bases de datos electrónicas de acuerdo a Colaboración Cochrane y fueron incluidos ocho estudios. Los datos se agruparon según tipo de intervención ambiental, se analizó la calidad metodológica y se evaluó la validez con el riesgo de sesgo. Resultados: de los ocho estudios, tres tuvieron efectos en la reducción del índice de masa corporal (IMC) y peso corporal, pero uno fue considerado como evidencia confiable de efectividad por tener bajo riesgo de sesgo. La mitad de los artículos incluidos fueron evaluados con alto riesgo de sesgo (3/8) y riesgo de sesgo poco claro (1/8) por errores en la selección y la realización y datos faltantes en los resultados. Conclusiones: se concluye que no hay suficiente evidencia para indicar que este tipo de intervenciones tienen efecto sobre el peso corporal. Para realizar intervenciones efectivas, el diseño de estos estudios tiene que evitar las fuentes potenciales de sesgo, que fueron analizadas en detalle en este estudio. Se debe considerar el entorno alimentario global de los trabajadores y no solo su lugar de trabajo, profundizando la interacción que existe entre factores socioeconómicos y ambientes alimentarios. (AU)


Introduction: workers' exposure to unhealthy eating is linked to the increase in overweight and obesity. Objective: this systematic review aims to analyze with bias and quality analysis the effect of interventions in the food environment of the workplace on the nutritional status of workers. Methods: the search was conducted in three electronic databases according to the Cochrane Collaboration and eight studies were included. Data were grouped according to type of environmental intervention, and methodological quality and validity with risk of bias was analyzed. Results: three studies had effects on reducing BMI and body weight, but one was judged to be reliable evidence of effectiveness, as they were at low risk of bias. Half of the included articles were assessed at high risk of bias (3/8) and unclear risk of bias (1/8), due to errors in selection and performance and missing data in the results. Conclusions: we conclude that there is not enough evidence to indicate that these types of interventions have an effect on body weight. To make effective interventions, the design of these studies has to avoid potential sources of bias, which were analyzed in detail in this study. The global food environment of workers and not just their workplace must be considered, deepening the interaction that exists between socioeconomic factors and food environments. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Estado Nutricional , Local de Trabalho , Obesidade , Sobrepeso , Preconceito
4.
Arch. prev. riesgos labor. (Ed. impr.) ; 25(2): 133-146, abr 2022.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-202784

RESUMO

Este breve ensayo parte de la hipótesis de que el teletrabajo no es nada más, y nada me-nos, que la manifestación de un anunciado cambio de época, del cual la pandemia está actuando como acelerador. Un cambio de época definida por un nuevo espacio económico y laboral, además de social, que es el ciberespacio, que profundiza en la digitalización de la economía y la flexibilización del mercado de trabajo. El teletrabajo es un resultado esperado en esta nueva realidad. La pandemia ha incrementado exponencialmente esta nueva forma de organización del trabajo, definida como el trabajo realizado en domicilio utilizando equipos electrónicos. Des-de una perspectiva global, la OIT ha estimado, en base a las encuestas de hogares de 31 países realizadas en el segundo trimestre de 2020, que el 17,4% de las personas ocupadas de todo el mundo, unos 557 millones, trabajaron en ese periodo en sus domicilios, oscilan-do entre el 25,4% en los países de renta alta y el 13,6% en los países de renta baja. Para América Latina, el teletrabajo se elevó entre a un 25-30% en el segundo trimestre de 2020, y en Europa, Eurofound, en el mes de abril de 2020, estimó que el 37% de los participantes había empezado a trabajar en el domicilio con el inicio de la pandemia. Todo lo cual ha permitido mantener cierta actividad económica y la relación laboral de estas personas durante la pandemia. (AU)


This short essay starts from the hypothesis that teleworking is nothing more, and nothing less, than the manifestation of an announced change of time, of which the pandemic is acting as an accelerator. A change of era defined by a new economic and labor space that is cyberspace, which deepens the digitization of the economy and the flexibilization of the labor market. Teleworking is an expected result in this new reality.The pandemic has exponentially increased this new form of work organization, defined as work done at home using electronic equipment. From a global perspective, the ILO has estimated, based on household surveys of 31 countries carried out in the second quarter of 2020, that 17.4% of the employed people worldwide, some 557 million, worked in that sector period in their homes, ranging from 25.4% in high-income countries to 13.6% in low-income countries. For Latin America, teleworking rose between 25-30% in the second quarter of 2020, and in Europe, Eurofound, in April 2020, estimated that 37% of participants had started working at home with the onset of the pandemic. All of which has made it possible to maintain certain economic activity and the employment relationship of these people during the pandemic.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Adulto Jovem , Adulto , Saúde Ocupacional , 16360 , Tecnologia da Informação , Local de Trabalho , Coronavirus
6.
Span. j. psychol ; 25: e15, enero 2022.
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-207118

RESUMO

Negative stereotypes about older workers can result in different types of age discrimination. The aim of this study was to run a transcultural adaptation and validation of the Nordic Age Discrimination Scale (NADS) into Spanish. Three independent samples of Chilean (N = 301), Colombian (N = 150), and Spanish (N = 209) workers over the age of 45, from different sectors and professional categories, answered a questionnaire including the NADS scale, measures of perceptions of inequality, workplace harassment and several scales related to outcome variables to test criterion and construct validity. The reliability index for the NADS was .85, a similar value for both Cronbach’s alpha (α) and McDonald’s omega (ω). CFA by country suggest good fit of this single-dimension structure in a final version of 5 items, and it presents scalar invariance; using the modification indices, partial invariance is achieved at the level of the variance of the errors. Both criterion and construct validity were verified, with strong evidence for criterion validity, and moderate results for construct validity. Therefore, the Spanish version of NADS had a single-dimension structure and adequate psychometric properties being a useful tool in measuring perceptions of age discrimination in different countries. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Etarismo , Psicometria/métodos , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes , Local de Trabalho , Inquéritos e Questionários
7.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-202777

RESUMO

Este trabajo es un comentario del artículo: Proper KI, van Oostrom SH. The effectiveness of workplace health promotion interventions on physical and mental health outcomes - a sys-tematic review of reviews. Scand J Work Environ Health. 2019;45(6):546-559. doi: 10.5271/sjweh.3833.(AU)


This text is a commentary on the article: Proper KI, van Oostrom SH. The effectiveness of workplace health promotion interventions on physical and mental health outcomes - a sys-tematic review of reviews. Scand J Work Environ Health. 2019;45(6):546-559. doi: 10.5271/sjweh.3833.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Adulto Jovem , Adulto , Promoção da Saúde , Local de Trabalho , Doença Crônica , Impactos da Poluição na Saúde
10.
Enferm. clín. (Ed. impr.) ; 31(6): 355-362, Nov-Dic. 2021. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-220661

RESUMO

Objetivo: Aunque los factores psicológicos del entorno laboral afectan la calidad del desempeño de los empleados más que los físicos, estos aún no han sido explicados ampliamente. El objetivo de este estudio es explorar las percepciones de las enfermeras sobre el apoyo del compañero de trabajo como recurso psicológico en el lugar de trabajo. Método: El presente estudio es una investigación cualitativa. Catorce enfermeras trabajadoras en hospitales afiliados a la Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Khoy, Irán, fueron seleccionadas según un muestreo intencional para la realización de entrevistas en profundidad no estructuradas. Todas las entrevistas fueron grabadas, transcritas y analizadas utilizando el enfoque de análisis de contenido convencional a través del método comparativo constante. Resultados: El análisis de datos reveló 4 temas principales con 11 subtemas. Los 4 temas principales incluyen «apoyo emocional», «relación de trabajo efectiva y colaboración», «relaciones sociales adecuadas» y «orientación y enseñanza». Conclusión: Los resultados mostraron que las enfermeras tenían una percepción positiva del apoyo de sus colegas en el lugar de trabajo. El apoyo al compañero de trabajo es un fenómeno multidimensional y está influido por varios factores. Percibir el apoyo del colega y tener un sentido de apoyo puede promover la calidad de la atención y aumentar el manejo de situaciones estresantes en enfermería. Por lo tanto, se recomienda enseñar habilidades de comunicación y flexibilidad tanto al personal como a las personas gestoras.(AU)


Objective: Although the psychological factors of the work environment affect the quality of employees’ performance more than physical factors, they have not been broadly explained yet. This study is conducted to explore nurses’ perceptions of the co-worker support as psychological resource in the workplace. Method: The present study is a qualitative research. Fourteen staff nurses who were working in hospitals affiliated to the Khoy University of Medical Sciences, Iran were selected based on purposeful sampling and interviewed using un-structured in-depth interviews. All interviews were recorded, transcribed, and analyzed using conventional content analysis approach through constant comparative method. Results: Data analysis revealed four major themes with 11 sub themes. The four major themes include ‘emotional support’, ‘effective working relationship and collaboration’, ‘suitable social relationships’, and ‘guidance and teaching’. Conclusion: The results showed that, nurses had a positive perception of their colleagues’ support in the workplace. Co-worker support is a multidimensional phenomenon and is influenced by various factors. Perceiving support from the colleague and having a sense of support can promote the quality of care and increase dealing with stressful situations in nursing. Therefore, communication and flexibility skills should be taught to both staff and managers in this regard.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Influência dos Pares , Percepção , Enfermeiras e Enfermeiros , Apoio Social , Local de Trabalho , Pesquisa Qualitativa , Inquéritos e Questionários , Irã (Geográfico)
11.
Enferm. glob ; 20(62): 390-425, abr. 2021. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-202237

RESUMO

OBJETIVO: Medir el clima organizacional del equipo de enfermería en la unidad de cuidados intensivos. MÉTODO: Este es un estudio transversal, con enfoque cuantitativo, desarrollado en una unidad de cuidados intensivos de un hospital universitario en el noreste de Brasil. La recolección de datos se realizó en 2016, con la participación de 30 profesionales de enfermería. Se realizó el análisis de datos a partir de estadística descriptiva y análisis de datos bivariados. RESULTADOS: Se encontró que los profesionales de enfermería perciben un clima organizacional bajo en el sector en que trabajan y el desarrollo profesional y los beneficios fueron el factor considerado más bajo entre los trabajadores. El análisis bivariado infiere significativamente que los profesionales que tienen hijos tienen una baja percepción del clima organizacional. CONCLUSIÓN: La percepción del clima organizacional del equipo de enfermería investigado es baja


OBJECTIVE: To measure the organizational climate of the nursing team in the intensive care unit. METHOD: This is a cross-sectional study, with a quantitative approach, developed in the intensive care unit of a university hospital in the Northeast of Brazil. Data collection was carried out in 2016, with the participation of 30 nursing professionals. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive statistics and a bivariate analysis of data. RESULTS: It was found that nursing professionals perceive a low organizational climate score in the sector they work. The professional Development and the benefits were considered the lowest factor by the workers. The bivariate analysis significantly infers that the professionals who have children have a low perception of the organizational climate. CONCLUSION: The nursing team investigated is perceives the score of the organizational climate to be low


OBJETIVO: Mensurar o clima organizacional da equipe enfermagem na unidade de terapia intensiva. MÉTODO: trata-se de um estudo transversal, de abordagem quantitativa, desenvolvida em uma unidade de terapia intensiva em um hospital universitário no nordeste do Brasil. A coleta de dados foi realizada em 2016, com a participação de 30 profissionais de enfermagem. A análise dos dados se deu por estatística descritiva e análise bivariada dos dados. RESULTADOS: Verificou-se que os profissionais de enfermagem percebem um baixo clima organizacional no setor que atuam e o Desenvolvimento profissional e benefícios foi o fator considerado mais baixo entre os trabalhadores. A análise bivariada infere de maneira significativa que os profissionais que possuem filhos têm uma baixa percepção do clima organizacional. CONCLUSÃO: A percepção do clima organizacional da equipe de enfermagem investigada é baixa


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto , Atitude do Pessoal de Saúde , Recursos Humanos de Enfermagem no Hospital/psicologia , Papel do Profissional de Enfermagem , Unidades de Terapia Intensiva/organização & administração , Gestão da Segurança/organização & administração , Local de Trabalho/organização & administração , Cultura Organizacional , Segurança do Paciente , Local de Trabalho/psicologia , Esgotamento Profissional/psicologia , Estudos Transversais , Hospitais Universitários , Inquéritos e Questionários , Modelos Organizacionais , Recursos Humanos de Enfermagem no Hospital/estatística & dados numéricos
12.
Arch. prev. riesgos labor. (Ed. impr.) ; 24(1): 20-33, ene.-mar. 2021. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-197118

RESUMO

INTRODUCCIÓN: La promoción de la salud en el trabajo integra las iniciativas en salud y seguridad en ámbito ocupacional, con mejoras personales, incremento de productividad y menores riesgos y gastos sociales, especialmente en migraña, como enfermedad neurológica con prevalencia estimada en el 11% de la población. El objetivo de este trabajo fue conocer las condiciones preventivas de los trabajadores con migraña y las opciones de gestión preventiva en sus empresas. MÉTODO: Estudio observacional transversal realizado en 3.342 pacientes de España, Italia, Francia, Portugal, Irlanda, Reino Unido, Alemania y otros países de la UE mediante encuesta anónima en la web de la European Migraine & Headache Alliance (EMHA-web), entre septiembre de 2018 y enero de 2019. RESULTADOS: Estrés laboral y uso de PVD son los riesgos más referidos por los trabajadores con migraña. El 43.71% de trabajadores desconoce el tipo de Servicio de Prevención de su empresa, 49.06% no dispone de servicio médico; el 67.67% no ha tenido impedimentos de acceso laboral por migraña, ni despido o no renovación del contrato, pero el 42,14% tuvo algún conflicto por pérdida de productividad; el 26,54% desconoce el concepto de especial sensibilidad o no lo ha solicitado por migraña; un 55,42% no se ha sentido comprendido ni apoyado por su empresa en sus limitaciones por migraña, pero sí por los compañeros. CONCLUSIÓN: Se observa una deficiente información preventiva y escaso uso de las opciones de gestión adaptativa en las empresas para personas con migraña


INTRODUCTION: Workplace health promotion integrates initiatives in health and safety in the occupational field, with personal improvements, increased productivity and lower risks and social cost, especially with respect to migraine headaches, a neurological disorder affecting approximately 11% of the population. The objective of this study was to know the preventive resources available to workers with migraine headaches and the preventive management options in their companies. METHOD: Cross-sectional observational study of 3,342 patients from Spain, Italy, France, Portugal, Ireland, United Kingdom, Germany and other European Union countries, conducted through an anonymous survey on the web of the European Migraine & Headache Alliance (EMHA-web), from September 2018 to January 2019. RESULTS: Occupational stress (77.65%) and use of computer monitors (63.87%) are the most common risks described by workers with migraine. About. 43.71% of workers are not familiar with the type of occupational health service present in their company, 49.06% do not have a medical service; 67.67% reported no work-related limitations due to migraine, neither dismissal nor non-renewal of their contract (88.29%), but 42.14% had experienced some conflict due to decreased productivity; 26.54% were unaware of the concept of vulnerable workers or had not requested this status because of their migraine (63.8%), nor had they demanded job accommodations (67.64%) or job change (80.89%); 55.42% did not feel understood or supported by their company in their limitations due to migraine, although they did feel they were supported by their colleagues (63.07%). CONCLUSION: We found that preventive resources and information were deficient, and that there was little use of adaptive management options for workers with migraine in their companies


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Transtornos de Enxaqueca/prevenção & controle , Serviços de Saúde do Trabalhador/estatística & dados numéricos , Transtornos de Enxaqueca/epidemiologia , Estudos Transversais , Inquéritos Epidemiológicos , Saúde Ocupacional/estatística & dados numéricos , Riscos Ocupacionais , Local de Trabalho , Europa (Continente)/epidemiologia
13.
Arch. prev. riesgos labor. (Ed. impr.) ; 24(1): 47-61, ene.-mar. 2021. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-197120

RESUMO

OBJETIVO: Revisar la literatura científica relacionada con los efectos de la exposición ocupacional a factores de riesgo para neoplasias cutáneas en trabajadores del sector pesquero. MÉTODO: Análisis crítico de los trabajos recuperados mediante revisión sistemática en MEDLINE (PubMed), EMBASE, The Cochrane Library, Scopus, Web of Science y Literatura Latinoamericana y del Caribe en Ciencias de la Salud (LILACS). Se evaluó la calidad de los artículos seleccionados mediante el cuestionario STROBE. RESULTADOS: Al atribuir los criterios de inclusión y exclusión a la búsqueda, se aceptaron 11 estudios para su revisión. En 7 de ellos, se obtuvo una asociación estadísticamente significativa entre neoplasia cutánea y exposición ocupacional. CONCLUSIONES: Se observa una relación entre lesiones malignas y exposición a radiación ultravioleta en el ámbito laboral, no obstante, la existencia de posibles sesgos hace que los resultados deban de tomarse con precaución


OBJECTIVE: To review the scientific literature related to the effects of occupational exposure to risk factors for skin neoplasms in fishery workers. METHOD: Critical analysis of the papers recovered through systematic review from en MEDLINE (PubMed), EMBASE, The Cochrane Library, Scopus, Web of Science y Literatura Latinoamericana y del Caribe en Ciencias de la Salud (LILACS). STOROBE guidelines were followed to evaluate their quality. RESULTS: After attributing inclusion and exclusion criteria to the search, 11 articles were accepted for review and critical analysis. In 7 of them, a statistically significant association was obtained between skin neoplasia and occupational exposure in fishermen. CONCLUSIONS: Despite having found studies that were significant in terms of the relationship of malignant lesions and exposure to ultraviolet radiation in the workplace, some of them did not control possible biases, therefore the results should be taken with caution


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Raios Ultravioleta/efeitos adversos , Neoplasias Cutâneas/etiologia , Exposição Ocupacional/efeitos adversos , Pesqueiros , Fatores de Risco , Estudos Transversais , Local de Trabalho , Indústria Pesqueira
14.
Med. segur. trab ; 67(262)ene.-mar. 2021. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-225390

RESUMO

Introducción: Las enfermedades cardiovasculares constituyen un grave problema de salud pública. El ámbito laboral es óptimo para intervenir sobre los factores de riesgo cardiovascular. El objetivo es evaluar una intervención grupal de promoción de hábitos saludables (programa IPHASAL) mediante apoyo entre iguales en el ámbito laboral. Método: En el programa participaron 325 trabajadores de 13 empresas con factores de riesgo cardiovascular (hipertensión, tabaquismo, exceso de peso, inactividad física). Antes y después del programa se midió peso y altura, tensión arterial y se pasó un cuestionario sobre hábitos de salud. El programa consistía en asistir a talleres formativos y sesiones grupales en las que los participantes compartían experiencias, conocimientos y progresos sobre hábitos saludables. El resultado se midió con el Índice Fuster BEWAT (IFB), calculado con la puntuación de 5 variables: tensión arterial, ejercicio, peso, alimentación y tabaco. Resultados: Los participantes sin criterios de exclusión en el proyecto fueron 273. El 79% asistió a 3 o más talleres y el 73,9% acudió a 3 o más sesiones. Todos los parámetros del IFB mejoraron significativamente tras el programa, siendo el mayor incremento en la actividad física y el menor en el tabaquismo. El IFB total aumentó un 17,4% (1,5 puntos), siendo superior el aumento en mujeres (19,6%) que en hombres (14,0%) y en el grupo más joven (21,6%). Conclusiones: La intervención grupal IPHASAL es aplicable al ámbito laboral y contribuye a mejorar el perfil de riesgo cardiovascular, ayudando a los trabajadores a potenciar el cambio hacia estilos de vida saludables. (AU)


Introduction: Cardiovascular disease is a major public health problem. The workplace is an optimal setting to intervene on cardiovascular risk factors. The aim is to evaluate a group intervention to promote healthy habits (IPHASAL program) through peer support in the workplace. Method: The program involved 325 workers in 13 companies with cardiovascular risk factors (hypertension, smoking, overweight, physical inactivity). Before and after the program, weight and height, blood pressure were measured and a questionnaire on health habits was administered. The program consisted of training workshops and group sessions in which participants shared experiences, knowledge and progress on healthy habits. The outcome was measured with the Fuster BEWAT Index (FBI), calculated with the score of 5 variables under study: blood pressure, exercise, weight, diet and smoking. Results: Participants without exclusion criteria in the project were 273. 79% attended 3 or more workshops and 73.9% attended 3 or more sessions. All FBI parameters improved significantly after the program, with the largest increase in physical activity and the smallest increase in smoking. Total FBI increased by 17.4% (1.5 points), with a higher increase in women (19.6%) than in men (14.0%) and in the youngest group (21.6%). Conclusions: The IPHASAL group program is applicable to the workplace and contributes to improving the cardiovascular risk profile, helping workers to promote change towards healthy lifestyles. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto Jovem , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Estilo de Vida Saudável , Doenças Cardiovasculares , Promoção da Saúde , Saúde Ocupacional , Fatores de Risco , Inquéritos e Questionários , Local de Trabalho
15.
Psicothema (Oviedo) ; 33(1): 118-124, feb. 2021. tab, graf
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-199560

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: The validity of individual difference variables for predicting important life phenomena, such as job performance, has been studied for over a century. However, the relationships between some of them have scarcely been investigated. This paper presents a study on the relationship between cognitive reflection (CR), satisfaction with life (SWL), and emotional balance (EB) with job performance. METHOD: The participants were 245 managers (140 men and 105 women) working in companies in various economic sectors. RESULTS: The results showed that CR was not significantly related to job performance but that SWL and EB were valid predictors. Moreover, CR correlated significantly with SWL and EB. Multiple regression analysis showed that neither CR nor EB showed incremental validity over SWL in predicting job performance. CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggest that CR may not be an important variable in the workplace, at least regarding job performance, and that it is not a fully cognitive construct because some degree of its variance may be shared with motivational and personality traits


ANTECEDENTES: la relación del desempeño ocupacional con variables de diferencias individuales se ha investigado durante casi un siglo, aunque su relación con la reflexividad cognitiva (RC), la satisfacción con la vida (SCV) y el equilibrio emocional (EE) ha sido escasamente estudiada, por ello, el objetivo principal de este artículo es examinar la relación entre RC, SCV y EE con el desempeño en el trabajo. MÉTODO: participaron 245 directivos (140 hombres y 105 mujeres) de empresas de diferentes sectores económicos. RESULTADOS: SCV y EE fueron predictores válidos del desempeño en el puesto pero no RC. Análisis de regresión múltiple indicaron que ni RC ni EE añadían validez sobre la SCV para predecir el desempeño en el puesto. CONCLUSIONES: los resultados sugieren que RC podría no ser una variable relevante en el lugar de trabajo, al menos en relación con el desempeño ocupacional, y que no se trata de un constructo totalmente cognitivo, ya que una parte de su varianza podría estar explicada por rasgos motivacionales y de la personalidad


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto , Satisfação no Emprego , Controle Interno-Externo , Satisfação Pessoal , Local de Trabalho/psicologia , Cognição , Testes Psicológicos , Desempenho Profissional , Análise de Dados , Análise de Regressão , Valor Preditivo dos Testes
16.
Gac. sanit. (Barc., Ed. impr.) ; 35(supl. 1): S90-S93, 2021. tab
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-220751

RESUMO

Objective: To determine the effect of multiple role conflicts and work stress on the work performance of female employees at the BNI branch office in Makassar in 2020. Method: This type of research used an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional study design. The research was conducted at the BNI Makassar Regional Office in 2020. Results: The results showed that there was an effect of multiple role conflicts with employee performance, p-value = 0.014 (p < 0.05), there was no effect of job stress on employee performance, p-value = 0.227 (p > 0.05), and conflict variables. Multiple roles and job stress have a significant effect on female employee performance, p-value = 0.048 (p < 0.05). Conclusions: There is an influence of dual role conflict and work stress on the work performance of female employees at the BNI Makassar Regional Office in 2020. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Esgotamento Profissional/epidemiologia , Desempenho Profissional , Estudos Transversais , Inquéritos e Questionários , Local de Trabalho
17.
Gac. sanit. (Barc., Ed. impr.) ; 35(supl. 2): S340-S344, 2021. tab
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-220976

RESUMO

Objective: The control room A and B employees are a high risk of benzene exposure, because they work close to the waste pit which is a source of benzene. This study is to analyze the magnitude of the health risk of benzene exposure to all employees. Methods: The data of this study were obtained from interviews and the results of environmental quality of PT X. Data were analyzed using Environmental Health Risk Analysis (EHRA) method which compared with RfC for non-carcinogenic effects and CSF for carcinogenic effects. Results: The results of individual calculations for the non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic effect of benzene are at a dangerous level in both real time and lifetime exposure. Conclusions: In the calculation of carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risk exposure in real time, half the populations are at risk of being affected and in lifetime the entire populations are at risk of being exposed to these effects. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Benzeno/análise , Benzeno/toxicidade , Exposição Ocupacional/análise , Monitoramento Ambiental , Medição de Risco , Local de Trabalho , Epidemiologia Descritiva
18.
Gac. sanit. (Barc., Ed. impr.) ; 35(supl. 2): S450-S454, 2021. tab
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-221074

RESUMO

Objective: The workshop (pipe repair place) owned by PT. X is potential for heavy metal exposure which can exceed the quality standards. This study is to identify and analyze the risk of heavy metal exposure from the production process and compare it with the quality standards for the workplace that have been set by the government. Methods: This research is a quantitative study using the method of environmental health risk analysis (EHRA). Result: The concentration of risk agents that could cause adverse health effects of non-carcinogenic due to lead exposure was 15 workers both realtime and lifetime, chromium exposure was 6 workers in realtime and 15 workers for lifetime. While the results of carcinogenic effects due to lead exposure were 1 worker for lifetime and chromium was 15 workers both realtime and lifetime. Conclusion: Efforts to control heavy metals can be carried out through technical engineering, administrative control, and personal protective equipment. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Metais Pesados/análise , Exposição Ocupacional/análise , Inquéritos e Questionários , Cromo/análise , Monitoramento Ambiental , Medição de Risco , Local de Trabalho
19.
Arch. prev. riesgos labor. (Ed. impr.) ; 23(4): 410-414, oct.-dic. 2020.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-197172
20.
An. psicol ; 36(2): 348-360, mayo 2020. tab, graf
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-192072

RESUMO

The purpose of this research was to empirically test the hypothesis that the organizational psychological safety climate and the perception of organizational politics predict the extent to which employees feel engaged in their work. Using hierarchical linear modeling and data collected from 1,244 employees in 64 organizations, organizational level psychological safety climate and employee-level perception of organizational politics predicted employee work engagement. There was also significant cross-level interaction, so that the negative effect of the perception of organizational politics was amplified in organizations with a positive psychological safety climate. In other words, organizational psychological safety benefits the work engagement of individuals more when they perceive the existence of low organizational politics. The results offer insight into the mechanisms by which the perceived organizational context may influence employees' work engagement and highlight the importance for the perceived organizational consistency in the promotion of work engagement within their organization. Human Resource professionals and managers should promote frequent meetings with the workers and apply other practices that can boost a safe climate for the employees


El propósito de esta investigación fue probar empíricamente la hipótesis de que el clima de seguridad psicológica de la organización y la percepción de las políticas de la organización predicen hasta qué punto los empleados se sienten comprometidos con su trabajo. El uso de modelos jerárquicos lineales y los datos recopilados de 1,244 empleados en 64 organizaciones mostraron que el clima de seguridad psicológica a nivel organizativo y la percepción de la política organizacional a nivel de los empleados predijo el compromiso con el trabajo de los empleados. También hubo una inesperada interacción significativa entre los niveles, de modo que el efecto negativo de la percepción de las políticas organizacionales se amplificó en organizaciones con un clima de seguridad psicológica positivo. En otras palabras, la seguridad psicológica organizacional beneficia más el compromiso de los individuos cuando ellos perciben la existencia de políticas organizacionales bajas. Los resultados ofrecen información sobre los mecanismos por los cuales el contexto organizativo percibido puede influir en el compromiso laboral de los empleados y resaltar la importancia de la coherencia organizativa percibida en la promoción del compromiso laboral dentro de su organización


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adolescente , Adulto Jovem , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Percepção , Política Organizacional , Engajamento no Trabalho , Gestão da Segurança , Análise Multinível , Emprego/psicologia , Local de Trabalho/psicologia
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