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1.
Rev. esp. geriatr. gerontol. (Ed. impr.) ; 59(2): [101453], Mar-Abr. 2024. ilus, tab
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-231166

RESUMO

Background: Nursing homes are becoming increasingly important as end-of-life care facilities. However, many older adults want to stay in their homes as they age. Objective: To assess the feasibility of a deinstitutionalization process on selected institutionalized older adults who are willing to initiate the process. Methods: This study, divided into two phases, will be carried out over 15 months on 241 residents living in two nursing homes in Navarra (Spain). The first phase has a cross-sectional design. We will identify the factors and covariates associated with feasibility and willingness to participate in a deinstitutionalization process by bivariate analysis, essential resources for the process and residents to participate in the process. The second phase has a complex interventional design to implement a deinstitutionalization process. An exploratory descriptive and comparative analysis will be carried out to characterize the participants, prescribed services and the impact deinstitutionalization intervention will have over time (quality of life will be the main outcome; secondary variables will be health, psychosocial, and resource use variables). This study will be accompanied by a pseudo-qualitative and emergent sub-study to identify barriers and facilitators concerning the implementation of this process and understand how intervention components and context influence the outcomes of the main study. Intervention components and the way the intervention is implemented will be of great relevance in the analysis. Discussion: Alternatives to institutionalization with adapted accommodation and community support can allow people who wish to return to the community.(AU)


Introducción: Las residencias de personas mayores cobran cada vez más importancia como centros de atención al final de la vida. Sin embargo, muchos adultos mayores desean permanecer en sus casas mientras envejecen. Objetivo: Se pretende evaluar la viabilidad de un proceso de desinstitucionalización en adultos mayores seleccionados que viven en las residencias y que expresen la voluntad para iniciar el proceso. Métodos: Este estudio, dividido en dos fases, se llevará a cabo durante 15 meses en 241 sujetos que viven en dos residencias de personas mayores en Navarra (España). La primera fase tiene un diseño transversal en donde se identificarán los factores y covariables asociadas a la viabilidad y voluntad para participar en un proceso de desinstitucionalización a través de un análisis bivariante, los recursos imprescindibles para el proceso y los residentes que quieran participar en él. La segunda fase tiene un diseño de intervención compleja en la que se implementa un proceso de desinstitucionalización. Se realizará un análisis exploratorio descriptivo y comparativo para caracterizar a los participantes, los servicios prescritos y el efecto de la intervención de desinstitucionalización a lo largo del tiempo (la calidad de vida será la variable principal; las secundarias serán las referentes a la salud, las psicosociales y de uso de recursos). Este estudio irá acompañado de un subestudio pseudocualitativo y emergente para identificar las barreras y los elementos facilitadores relativos a la implementación de este proceso y comprender cómo los componentes de la intervención y el contexto influyen en los resultados del estudio principal. Los componentes de la intervención y su ejecución serán de gran relevancia en el análisis. Discusión: Las alternativas a la institucionalización con viviendas adaptadas y apoyos comunitarios pueden permitir a las personas que así lo desean el retorno a la comunidad.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Desinstitucionalização , Instituição de Longa Permanência para Idosos , Qualidade de Vida , Saúde do Idoso , Estudos Transversais , Geriatria , Guias como Assunto , Espanha
2.
Pharm. pract. (Granada, Internet) ; 22(1): 1-8, Ene-Mar, 2024. tab, graf
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-231376

RESUMO

Purpose: The complete awareness of policymakers about air pollution can play a significant role in dealing with this environmental threat. This study aimed to examine the awareness and perception among the policymakers regarding air pollution in Jordan. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study conducted in Jordan. The participants included in this study were governmental and non-governmental officials from different sectors. An interview and questionnaire were used to examine the extent of knowledge of these decision-makers regarding air pollution types, sources, and threats. Results: Most participants acknowledged that air pollution in Jordan was a huge problem. Most participants (90%) were familiar with the term air pollution, and regularly read about different contaminants that cause air pollution. However, most of the participants had a low level of knowledge about air contaminant types in Jordan. The least known pollutants were PM2.5 (Particulate Matter 2.5 microns in width) and PM10 (Particulate Matter 10 microns in width). Only 7.5% of the participants knew about PM2.5, while 12.5% knew about PM10. Conclusion: Policymakers have the full authority to initiate and implement policies that intend to limit air pollution. Their complete awareness of air pollution can result in conducting certain protocols to approve new policies and legislations that can improve the air quality in Jordan. Unfortunately, no previous studies were conducted to analyze policymakers’ knowledge regarding air pollution in Jordan, and this study’s results hoped to reflect the importance of air pollutants and their greater significance on public health. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Poluição do Ar , Consciência , Percepção , Saúde Pública , Estudos Transversais , Jordânia , Guias como Assunto
4.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-230859

RESUMO

Most patients with panic attacks or panic disorder who seek emergency department care go unnoticed and do not receive appropriate treatment. Although first-line psychological treatments exist for these patients, they may be insensitive and inaccessible to their characteristics. The aim of this study was to describe three different brief protocols based on Cognitive Behavioral Therapy that were adapted for face-to-face or videoconferencing application for patients with panic attacks or panic disorder seeking care in emergency department. Three cases of adult patients, two diagnosed with panic disorder and one with panic attacks, are presented to show the implementation and outcomes of the protocols on diagnostic severity, anxiety sensitivity, quality of life, health services utilization, and patient satisfaction with the protocols. As well as the use of a panic screening diagram designed for the initial evaluation of these patients. After one to seven sessions, a decrease in panic disorder severity or frequency of panic attacks, and anxiety sensitivity was observed. Quality of life improved, patients stopped using emergency department and showed satisfaction with the intervention they received. Brief interventions based on Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, both face-to-face and remote, can be implemented in emergency department to overcome some barriers to mental health access and fit the diverse care possibilities of panic patients. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Adulto , Transtorno de Pânico/psicologia , Transtorno de Pânico/terapia , Terapia Cognitivo-Comportamental/métodos , Guias como Assunto , Ansiedade/psicologia , Qualidade de Vida
5.
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-230861

RESUMO

This article aimed to explore the feasibility and clinical utility of the online Unified Protocol to improve emotional regulation with women diagnosed with breast cancer. Method. Research with a quantitative, exploratory, descriptive, and interactive approach, with a quasi-experimental design, pre-posttest for paired samples. Nine women with an average age of 53 years (SD= 9.5; range from 41 to 71) participated in a psychological intervention of 12 weekly 90-minute sessions. A statistically significant change (p < 0.05) between pre and post-test measurements in Anxiety (t= 2.777; p=.024), Quality of life (Z= -2.670; p=.008), Optimism (t= -2.785; p= .024) and Positive Affect (t= -3.834; p=.005) were found. The size of the effect was moderate in Optimism and big in Anxiety, Quality of life and Positive Affect. High levels of treatment satisfaction were found. The intervention was useful to improve the emotional regulation of women with a medical condition in a pandemic context. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Neoplasias da Mama/psicologia , Otimismo/psicologia , Ansiedade/psicologia , Qualidade de Vida/psicologia , Satisfação do Paciente , Guias como Assunto , Estudos de Avaliação como Assunto , Epidemiologia Descritiva , Ensaios Clínicos Controlados não Aleatórios como Assunto/psicologia , Pandemias
7.
Rev. esp. anestesiol. reanim ; 70(10): 580-592, Dic. 2023. tab, ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-228135

RESUMO

La restauración de la circulación cerebral en la zona de isquemia es la tarea más crítica dentro del tratamiento para reducir la lesión neuronal irreversible en pacientes con accidente cerebrovascular isquémico. La recanalización de la circulación cerebral en los pacientes seleccionados se ha vuelto indispensable para mejorar los resultados clínicos y ha dado lugar a las técnicas de revascularización generalizadas. No existe una respuesta clara sobre qué modalidad anestésica utilizar en pacientes con accidente cerebrovascular isquémico agudo sometidos a procedimientos neuroendovasculares. El propósito de esta revisión sistemática es realizar un análisis cualitativo de revisiones sistemáticas y metaanálisis (RS y MA) que comparen métodos de anestesia general y otros tipos de anestesia para intervenciones endovasculares cerebrales en pacientes con accidente cerebrovascular isquémico agudo. Desarrollamos un protocolo con los criterios de inclusión y exclusión para publicaciones coincidentes y realizamos una búsqueda bibliográfica en PubMed y Google Scholar. La búsqueda bibliográfica arrojó 52 publicaciones potenciales. En esta revisión se incluyeron y analizaron diez RS y MA relevantes. La decisión sobre qué método de anestesia utilizar para los procedimientos endovasculares en el manejo de pacientes con accidente cerebrovascular isquémico agudo debe tomarse en función de las características personales del paciente, fenotipos fisiopatológicos, características clínicas y la experiencia institucional.(AU)


Restoration of cerebral circulation in the ischemic area is the most critical treatment task for reducing irreversible neuronal injury in ischemic stroke patients. The recanalización of appropriately selected patients became indispensable for improving clinical outcomes and resulted in the widespread revascularization techniques. There is no clear answer as to which anesthetic modality to use in ischemic stroke patients undergoing neuro-endovascular procedures. The purpose of this systematic review is to conduct a qualitative analysis of systematic reviews and meta-analyses (RSs & MAs) comparing general anesthesia and non-general anesthesia methods for cerebral endovascular interventions in acute ischemic stroke patients. We developed a protocol with the inclusion and exclusion criteria for matched publications and conducted a literature search in PubMed and Google Scholar. The literature search yielded 52 potential publications. Ten relevant RSs & MAs were included and analyzed in this review. The decision about which anesthesia method to use for endovascular procedures in managing acute ischemic stroke patients should be made based on the patient's personal characteristics, pathophysiological phenotypes, clinical characteristics, and institutional experience.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Procedimentos Neurocirúrgicos/métodos , Procedimentos Endovasculares/métodos , Acidente Vascular Cerebral/cirurgia , Anestesia/métodos , Anestesia Geral , Sedação Consciente , Anestesiologia , Guias como Assunto
8.
Rev. esp. anestesiol. reanim ; 70(8): 458-466, Octubre 2023.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-225928

RESUMO

En un esfuerzo por estandarizar el manejo perioperatorio y mejorar los resultados posoperatorios de los pacientes adultos sometidos a cirugía, el Ministerio de Sanidad, a través del Grupo Español de Rehabilitación Multimodal (GERM) y el Instituto Aragonés de Ciencias de la Salud, en colaboración con diversas sociedades científicas españolas, y sobre la base de la evidencia disponible, publicó en 2021 la guía Recuperación intensificada en cirugía del adulto (RICA). Dicho documento incluye 12 medidas perioperatorias relacionadas con la fluidoterapia y la monitorización hemodinámica. La administración de fluidos y la monitorización hemodinámica no son sencillas, pero están directamente relacionadas con los resultados de los pacientes. El Subcomité de Fluidoterapia y monitorización hemodinámica de la Sección de Hemostasia, Medicina transfusional y Fluidoterapia (SHTF) de la Sociedad Española de Anestesiología y Reanimación (SEDAR) ha analizado dichas recomendaciones, concluyendo que deberían ser revisadas, ya que no siguen la metodología adecuada. (AU)


In an effort to standardize perioperative management and improve postoperative outcomes of adult patients undergoing surgery, the Ministry of Health, through the Spanish Multimodal Rehabilitation Group (GERM), and the Aragonese Institute of Health Sciences, in collaboration with multiple Spanish scientific societies and based on the available evidence, published in 2021 the Spanish Intensified Adult Recovery (RICA) guideline. This document includes 12 perioperative measures related to fluid therapy and hemodynamic monitoring. Fluid administration and hemodynamic monitoring are not straightforward but are directly related to postoperative patient outcomes. The Fluid Therapy and Hemodynamic Monitoring Subcommittee of the Hemostasis, Transfusion Medicine and Fluid Therapy Section (SHTF) of the Spanish Society of Anesthesiology and Critical Care (SEDAR) has reviewed these recommendations and concluded that they should be revised as they do not follow an adequate methodology. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Adulto , Hidratação , Hemodinâmica , Período Perioperatório/métodos , Guias como Assunto , Sociedades/normas
9.
Pharm. pract. (Granada, Internet) ; 21(3): 1-7, jul.-sep. 2023. tab
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-226165

RESUMO

Objectives: Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is linked with high morbidity and mortality, particularly among the elderly. Because of the high incidence and accompanying financial expenses, accurate diagnosis and adequate care of this group hospitalized with CAP are required. The purpose of the study was to assess the level of adherence to CAP national guidelines at a private hospital, as well as the impact of adherence to these national recommendations on clinical outcomes. Methods: Data from electronic medical records of adult patients hospitalized with CAP between 2018 and 2019 were retrieved for a quantitative observational retrospective cohort research. Results: This study comprised 159 patients, with 76 patients (47.8%) receiving therapy according to the recommendations of the guidelines. A total of 75 (98.7%) of those patients were hospitalized across the ICU wards. In contrast, 98.4% (64/65) of patients who had received empiric antibiotic treatment within isolation floors were non-compliant. There was a statistically significant relationship between the level of adherence to CAP clinical guidelines and the following variables: The 72-hour reassessment (P = 0.01), medications altered OR retained when culture findings were revealed (P = 0.01), primary diagnosis (P = 0.028), and total intended period of antibiotic therapy (P = 0.007). Conclusions: According to the findings of this study, higher adherence to the guidelines amongst ICU patients was linked to better outcomes, such as a significant reduction in the overall planned period of antibiotic therapy. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto Jovem , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Pneumonia , Infecções Comunitárias Adquiridas , Fidelidade a Diretrizes , Estudos Retrospectivos , Estudos de Coortes , Jordânia , Hospitais Privados , Guias como Assunto
10.
Cir. plást. ibero-latinoam ; 49(3): 231-236, Juli-Sep. 2023. tab, ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-227156

RESUMO

Introducción y objetivo: El manejo del dolor es esencial en el postoperatorio inmediato de los colgajos microquirúrgicos para reconstrucción de mama: Presentamos un estudio de optimización del manejo postoperatorio basado en la introducción de un catéter de bupivacaína subfascial abdominal y la movilización precoz de las pacientes. Material y método: Incluimos los colgajos DIEP y MS-TRAM libres para reconstrucción mamaria llevados a cabo en nuestro Servicio de enero 2013 a diciembre 2019, divididos en 2 grupos según el protocolo de manejo postoperatorio empleado, estándar o de rápida recuperación, para comparar su efectividad. Resultados: Analizamos un total de 186 pacientes: 68 en el grupo estándar y 118 en el grupo de rápida recuperación. La estancia hospitalaria, la necesidad de mórficos de rescate y los vómitos durante el postoperatorio inmediato disminuyeron de forma estadísticamente significativa en el grupo de rápida recuperación (p = 0.013, p = 0.001 y p = 0.012, respectivamente). El inicio de la deambulación fue más precoz en el grupo de rápida recuperación, también de forma estadísticamente significativa (p = 0.01). No objetivamos más complicaciones abdominales asociadas al cambio del protocolo. Conclusiones: En nuestra experiencia, el protocolo de rápida recuperación permite optimizar el manejo del dolor postoperatorio, iniciar una deambulación más temprana y reducir la estancia hospitalaria en la reconstrucción microquirúrgica mamaria con colgajo abdominal. Nivel de evidencia científica 4c Terapéutico.(AU)


Background and objective: Pain management is essential during the immediate postoperative period of microsurgical flaps for breast reconstruction. The aim of this study is to assess the effectiveness of a postoperative management protocol based on the use of an abdominal bupivacaine catheter and the early mobilization of patients. Methods: Patients underwent free DIEP and MS-TRAM flaps for breast reconstruction in our Service from January 2013 to December 2019 were included and divided into 2 groups according to the postoperative management protocol used, standard versus fast-track, to compare its effectiveness. Results: A total of 186 patients were included: 68 standard group, 118 fast-track group. The length of hospital stays, the intravenous opiate use and vomiting during the immediate postoperative period, were reduced in the fast-track group, and the results were statistically significant (p = 0.013, p =0.001 and p = 0.012, respectively). The initiation of ambulation was earlier in the fast-track group (p = 0.01). No differences in abdominal complications were found between both protocols. Conclusions: In our experience, the fast-track protocol allows to optimize the management of postoperative pain, to initiate an earlier ambulation and to reduce the length of the hospital stay in breast microsurgical reconstruction with abdominal fap. Level of evidence 4c Terapeutic.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Mama/cirurgia , Mamoplastia , Guias como Assunto , Cuidados Pós-Operatórios , Manejo da Dor , Tempo de Internação , Cirurgia Plástica , Período Pós-Operatório , Estudos Retrospectivos , Espanha , Dor , Neoplasias da Mama/cirurgia , Mastectomia
12.
An. sist. sanit. Navar ; (Monografía n 8): 389-409, Jun 23, 2023. tab, graf, ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-222484

RESUMO

Los modelos de atención se modificaron y adaptaron de forma constante en respuesta al diferente carácter de cada ola (diferente perfil de pacientes, integrar atención no COVID-19,necesidad e impacto posterior de la vacunación, protección del paciente vulnerable e inmunodeprimido...), y también a las incorporación de las herramientas disponibles (mayor disponibilidad de equipos de protección individual, disponibilidad de test diagnósticos y optimización del tiempo de resultado, mayor evidencia en tratamientos, incremento de la posibilidadde proveer soporte respiratorio, gestión de información y predicción de escenarios, posibilidad de integrar la asistencia con otros niveles: atención primaria, hospitales privados, atención sociosanitaria, etc.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Hospitais Universitários , Infecções por Coronavirus/epidemiologia , Planos de Contingência , 35170 , Guias como Assunto , Espanha , Saúde Pública , Sistemas de Saúde , Atenção à Saúde
13.
Rev. int. med. cienc. act. fis. deporte ; 23(90): 394-411, jun. 2023. graf, tab
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-222624

RESUMO

Este estudio persigue analizar, explorar y comparar guías docentes de dos titulaciones universitarias españolas de Grado referidas a la formación en actividad física desde el modelo basado en competencias. Se realizó un análisis documental delas competencias y un análisis de los sistemas de evaluación, desde un prisma formativo,de54 guías docentes de asignaturas de tipología común en ambas titulaciones, consiguiéndose, tras ello, variables medibles. Se aplicóun análisis MANOVA Biplot que permitió representar gráficamente las variables que caracterizaron a las asignaturas. Los resultados mostraron diferencias sustanciales entre las titulaciones y entre perfiles de asignaturas en el Grado en Ciencias de la Actividad Física y el Deporte, que no acontecieron en el Grado en Magisterio de Educación Primaria mención Educación Física. El estudio muestra un modelo de análisis útil para la evaluación de la calidad de las guías docentes que podría ser extrapolado y ajustado a otras titulaciones. (AU)


This study seeks to analize, explore and compare teaching guides of two Spanish degrees related to training in physical activity from the competency- bassed model. A documentary analysis of the competencies and an analysis of the assessment systems, according to formative point of view, in 54 subject teaching guides in common typology of both degrees, obtaining at the end mesurables variables. A MANOVA Biplot analysis is applied to graphically represent the variables that characterize each subject profile. Its application shows substantial differences between degrees and, also, between the three subject profiles in the Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences, which do not happend in the Degree in Teacher Initial Training (Physical Education at Primary School). Eventually, the study shows a useful analysis model for evaluating the quality of teaching guides that could be extrapolated and met to other degrees. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Exercício Físico , Educação Profissionalizante , Esportes , Espanha , Universidades , Guias como Assunto
15.
Hipertens. riesgo vasc ; 40(1): 40-47, ene.-mar. 2023.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-217414

RESUMO

Las guías clínicas latinoamericanas de hipertensión arterial (HTA), elaboradas a la medida de las necesidades de los países de Centro y Sudamérica deben ser aplicadas y conocidas por la mayoría de los médicos latinoamericanos. El conocimiento e implementación de las guías es uno de los mayores desafíos de las sociedades de hipertensión del área latinoamericana tales como la Sociedad Centroamericana y del Caribe de Hipertensión Arterial (SCCH), la Sociedad latinoamericana de Hipertensión (LASH) y La Sociedad Interamericana de Cardiología (SIAC). En el año 2020, la SIAC publicó su posicionamiento sobre las guías vigentes de hipertensión arterial debido a la necesidad de estandarizar la evaluación, diagnóstico, tratamiento y control de la HTA, estableciendo recomendaciones que deberían adoptarse en todos los países de América Latina, encaminadas a optimizar el manejo del riesgo cardiovascular y conseguir una mejora sustancial en la disminución de eventos y mortalidad cardiovascular. El presente documento pretender reforzar las propuestas de la guía LASH y el posicionamiento de la SIAC en relación con el abordaje terapéutico y recomendaciones de tratamiento farmacológico de la HTA, con la finalidad de que se logre un mejor control de HTA en el área Centroamericana y del Caribe y, consecuentemente, mejorar el pronóstico de las enfermedades cardiovasculares en el área. (AU)


Latin American hypertension guidelines, tailored to the needs of countries of Central and South America, should be applied and known by most Latin American physicians. The knowledge and implementation of the Guidelines is one of the greatest challenges of hypertension societies in Latin America such as the Central American and Caribbean Society of Arterial Hypertension (SCCH), the Latin American Society of Hypertension (LASH) and the Inter-American Society of Cardiology (SIAC). In 2020, the Inter-American Society of Cardiology (SIAC) published its position on the current Guidelines for Arterial Hypertension due to the need to standardize the evaluation, diagnosis, treatment and control of hypertension, establishing recommendations that should be adopted in all Latin American countries, aimed at optimizing the management of cardiovascular risk and achieving a substantial improvement in the reduction of cardiovascular events and mortality. This document intends to reinforce all proposals by the LASH guidelines and the position of the SIAC in relation to the therapeutic approach and pharmacological recommendations for patients with hypertension (HT), in order to achieve better HT control in the Central American and Caribbean area, and the consequently prognosis improvement of cardiovascular disease in the area. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Hipertensão/diagnóstico , Hipertensão/tratamento farmacológico , Hipertensão/prevenção & controle , América Central , Região do Caribe , Guias como Assunto
16.
Gastroenterol. hepatol. (Ed. impr.) ; 46(3): 215-235, Mar. 2023. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-217449

RESUMO

La publicación es el medio clave por el cual la ciencia se difunde. El propósito de las revistas científicas es publicar artículos novedosos y de calidad. Los editores de las revistas evalúan el contenido de los manuscritos sometiéndolos a un proceso denominado «revisión por pares» (peer review), considerado hoy en día el estándar de oro para garantizar la adecuada publicación de los artículos científicos. Un informe de revisión por pares crítico y bien elaborado es un tesoro, tanto para el autor como para el editor. En el presente manuscrito examinaremos los aspectos clave de la revisión por pares. Comenzaremos explicando en qué consiste exactamente este proceso y desde cuándo existe, para después aclarar por qué es tan importante. Luego argumentaremos por qué deberíamos querer ser evaluadores de artículos científicos. Repasaremos cuáles son las reglas fundamentales para llevar a cabo una buena revisión de un manuscrito y en qué aspectos de este nos deberíamos centrar. Posteriormente veremos qué formato debe tener un informe de revisión por pares y cómo redactar sus distintos apartados, así como las opciones de su dictamen final. Dedicaremos especial atención a comentar los aspectos éticos y los errores más frecuentes que se comenten en la evaluación de manuscritos. Finalmente, reconoceremos cuáles son las limitaciones fundamentales de la revisión por pares y terminaremos proponiendo algunas sugerencias para su mejora. Nuestro objetivo final no es otro que estimular a los investigadores –y autores– a dar un paso más y acometer el reto de ser revisores de manuscritos científicos.(AU)


Publication is the key means by which science spreads. The purpose of scientific journals is to publish novel and quality articles. The editors of the journals evaluate the content of the manuscripts by submitting them to a process called «peer review», considered today the gold standard to guarantee the adequate publication of scientific articles. A well-crafted and critical peer-review report is a treasure for both authors and editors. In the present manuscript we will examine the key aspects of the peer review process. We will begin by explaining what exactly this process consists of and since when it has existed, and then clarifying why it is so important. Then we will argue why we should want to be reviewers of scientific papers. We will then review what are the fundamental rules to carry out a good review of a manuscript and what aspects of it we should focus on. Later we will see what format a peer review report should have and how to write its different sections, as well as the options for its final resolution. We will pay special attention to commenting on the ethical aspects and the most frequent errors that are made in the evaluation of manuscripts. Finally, we will recognize what the fundamental limitations of peer review are, and we will end by proposing some suggestions for their improvement. Our ultimate goal is to stimulate researchers –and authors– to go one step further and undertake the challenge of being peer reviewers of scientific manuscripts.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Guias como Assunto/normas , Manuscritos como Assunto , Revisão por Pares , Publicações Seriadas , Pesquisa , Editoração
19.
Med. paliat ; 29(4): 266-275, oct.-dic. 2022. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-220402

RESUMO

La realización de una tesis doctoral en Ciencias de la Salud es un proceso largo en el tiempo y laborioso en su ejecución. Como técnica de aprendizaje para llevarla a cabo se ha utilizado una herramienta lúdica representada por el juego de la oca, en el que cada casilla contiene una etiqueta informativa de todos los pasos del proceso, así como los enlaces a los recursos necesarios para alcanzar con éxito la meta final: la lectura del trabajo de investigación para acceder al grado de Doctor. (AU)


Developing a doctoral thesis in Health Sciences is a long-term, laborious process. As a learning technique for carrying it out a playful tool represented by the goose game has been used, in which each box contains an informative label on every step of the process, as well as links to the resources needed to successfully achieve the final goal: present a research-based oral dissertation to obtain a PhD degree. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Ciências da Saúde/educação , Jogos e Brinquedos , Dissertações Acadêmicas como Assunto , Guias como Assunto , Produtos e Serviços de Informação
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