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1.
Prensa méd. argent ; 109(6): 241-245, 20230000. tab
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS, BINACIS | ID: biblio-1526803

RESUMO

La hernia inguinal es uno de los problemas urgentes más comunes encontrados por los cirujanos. Hubo 145 pacientes tratados debido al diagnóstico de hernia inguinal. De 44 pacientes que fueron operados en condiciones de emergencia. Alrededor de 131 casos (106 hombres y 25 mujeres) fueron tratados con reparación de malla preperitoneal abierta unilateral. Los pacientes fueron examinados en términos de complicaciones postoperatorias. Los datos recopilados incluidos como edad, sexo, historial médico, afecciones de cirugía, encarcelamiento y estrangulamiento. Hubo un total de 145 pacientes incluidos en el estudio; en el que 44 de ellos (29 hombres y 15 mujeres, rango de edad: 30-72) (Grupo I) fueron operados en condiciones de emergencia y 101 de ellas (51 hombres y 50 mujeres, rango de edad: 25-78) (grupo Ii) fueron operados en condiciones electivas. Hubo comorbilidad en 31 pacientes de grupo I y 77 pacientes del grupo II. Alrededor del 47.7% (n = 21) de los casos que se sometieron a cirugía emergente debido al encarcelamiento, mientras que el 43.6% (n = 44) de los casos que fueron operados en condiciones electivas. Había 12 hernias femorales en el Grupo I y 19 Hernia femoral en el Grupo II. No hay diferencia entre la complicación postoperatoria y las tasas de recurrencia en los casos de hernia inguinal operados en condiciones electivas y en condiciones de emergencia. Es más barato que la reparación laparoscópica, el control del dolor de plomo y la falta de dolor neuropático, tiene complicaciones menos testiculares, y es más ventajoso que otros enfoques abiertos


Inguinal hernia is one of the most common urgent problems encountered by surgeons. There were 145 patients treated due to inguinal hernia diagnosis. Out of 44 patients who were operated under emergency conditions. About 131 cases (106 male and 25 female) were treated with unilateral open preperitoneal mesh repair. Patients were examined in terms of postoperative complications. Data collected included as age, gender, medical history, surgery conditions, incarceration and strangulation. There were total of 145 patients included in the study; in which 44 of them (29 male and 15 female, range of age: 30- 72) (group I) were operated under emergency conditions and 101 of them (51 male and 50 female, range of age: 25-78) (group II) were operated under elective conditions. There was comorbidity in 31 patients of group I and 77 patients of group II. About 47.7% (n=21) of cases who underwent emergent surgery due to incarceration, while 43.6% (n=44) of cases who were operated under elective conditions. There were 12 femoral hernias in group I and 19 femoral hernia in group II. There is no difference between postoperative complication and recurrence rates in inguinal hernia cases operated under elective conditions and under emergency conditions. It is cheaper than laparoscopic repair, lead pain control and lack of neuropathic pain, has less testicular complications, and it is more advantageous than other open approaches.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Laparoscopia , Herniorrafia/métodos , Hérnia Femoral/cirurgia , Hérnia Inguinal/cirurgia
2.
Rev. bras. ortop ; 58(4): 563-570, July-Aug. 2023. tab, graf
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS | ID: biblio-1521798

RESUMO

Abstract Objective To analyze the clinicoepidemiological characteristics of pubalgia in athletes and to define the epidemiological profile of patients complaining of lower abdomen and groin pain at a specialized center. Methodology We conducted a retrospective study based on a case series to evaluate the epidemiological profile of 245 athletes with pubalgia reported in their medical records from October 2015 to February 2018. The selected sample underwent a clinical evaluation, and the results were recorded through the application of a questionnaire. Results The sample consisted of 245 patients aged between 14 and 75 years. Soccer and running were the most prevalent sports. Most subjects (58%) trained or played sports 3 or more days a week. After evaluating specific sports movements, symptoms worsened in 24% of the patients when changing direction; in 23%, when kicking; in 22%, during sprints and speed training; in 17%, during long runs; and in 14%, when jumping. Pain during intercourse was reported by 13% of the patients. For most subjects (80%), the inguinal region, the adductor muscles, and the pubis (midline) were the main pain sites. The tests involving adductor contraction against resistance with an extended knee was positive in 77.6% of the patients, and the one involving simultaneous hip and abdomen flexion against resistance was positive in 76.7% of the sample. Conclusion The present study has demonstrated the predominance of pubalgia in male patients who play soccer and practice running. In most cases (80%), pain occurred in the inguinal region, the adductor muscles, and the pubis. Confirmation of the clinical diagnosis took more than six months for most patients.


Resumo Objetivo Analisar as características clínico-epidemiológicas da pubalgia do atleta, e definir o perfil epidemiológico dos pacientes com queixa de dor na região baixa do abdômen e virilha avaliados em um centro especializado. Metodologia Realizou-se um estudo retrospectivo de uma série de casos, no qual se avaliou o perfil epidemiológico de 245 pacientes esportistas com pubalgia, registrados em prontuário, entre outubro de 2015 e fevereiro de 2018. A amostra selecionada foi submetida a uma avaliação clínica, e os resultados foram documentados a partir da aplicação de um questionário. Resultados A amostra estudada foi de 245 pacientes com idades que variavam entre 14 e 75 anos. O futebol e a corrida foram os esportes mais prevalentes, e 58% treinavam ou praticavam esporte 3 ou mais dias por semana. Após a avaliação dos movimentos esportivos específicos, foi observada piora dos sintomas em 24% com a troca de direção; em 23%, nos chutes; em 22%, nos sprints e treinos de velocidade; em 17%, nas corridas longas; e em 14%, nos saltos. Dor durante o ato sexual foi relatado em 13% dos pacientes. A maior parte dos pacientes (80%) relatou que a região inguinal, os adutores e o púbis (linha média) eram os principais sítios da dor. O teste de contração dos adutores contra resistência com joelho em extensão foi positivo em 77,6% dos pacientes avaliados, e o teste de Flexão simultânea do Quadril + Abdômen contra resistência foi positivo em 76.7% dos pacientes. Conclusão O presente estudo demonstrou o predomínio dessa lesão nos pacientes do sexo masculino praticantes de futebol e de corrida. A dor, na maioria dos casos (80%), estava presente na região inguinal, nos adutores e no púbis. A maioria dos pacientes demorou mais de seis meses para ter o diagnóstico clínico confirmado.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adolescente , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Traumatismos em Atletas/epidemiologia , Esportes , Hérnia Inguinal
3.
Prensa méd. argent ; 109(2): 39-41, 20230000. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, BINACIS | ID: biblio-1436992

RESUMO

La incidencia de la hernia inguinal a lo largo de la vida es variable, pero con una mayor prevalencia en los hombres. Hoy en día no existe una técnica superior en términos de reducir el dolor postoperatorio crónico, que es la mayor morbilidad que afecta a los pacientes. Es por eso que realizamos un breve análisis comparativo, donde evaluamos la incidencia de dolor crónico entre el ensayo convencional versus laparoscópico de la patología de la hernia


The incidence of inguinal hernia throughout life is variable, but with a higher prevalence in males. Today there is no superior technique in terms of reducing chronic postoperative pain, which is the greatest morbidity that afflicts patients. That is why we carried out a brief comparative analysis, where we evaluated the incidence of chronic pain between conventional versus laparoscopic rehearsal of hernia pathology


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Dor Pós-Operatória , Laparoscopia , Herniorrafia/métodos , Hérnia Inguinal/patologia
4.
Rev. colomb. cir ; 38(3): 521-532, Mayo 8, 2023. fig, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-1438583

RESUMO

Introducción. El espacio extraperitoneal, se define como el segmento topográfico ubicado entre el peritoneo parietal internamente y la fascia transversalis externamente. Como resultado del desarrollo y consolidación de la cirugía laparoscópica, en particular de la herniorrafia inguinal por esta vía, se ha presentado un renovado y creciente interés en esta área anatómica, debido a la importancia de su conocimiento detallado en la cirugía de mínima invasión. Métodos. Se hizo una revisión narrativa de la literatura para presentar una información actualizada y detallada sobre la anatomía del espacio extraperitoneal y su importancia en diferentes procedimientos quirúrgicos realizados actualmente. Resultados. Por fuera del espacio peritoneal, se encuentran las áreas anatómicas externas al peritoneo parietal, que incluyen la preperitoneal y la retroperitoneal. Mediante la laparoscopia, se pueden localizar en estos espacios cinco triángulos anatómicos, además de la corona mortis y el triángulo supra vesical. Conclusión. El conocimiento del espacio extraperitoneal es de gran importancia para el cirujano general, teniendo en cuenta los múltiples procedimientos que requieren el abordaje de esta área topográfica


Introduction. The extraperitoneal space is defined as the topographic segment located between the parietal peritoneum internally and the fascia transversalis externally. As a result of the development and consolidation of laparoscopic surgery, particularly inguinal herniorrhaphy by this route, there has been a renewed and growing interest in this anatomical area, due to the importance of its detailed knowledge in minimally invasive surgery. Methods. A narrative review of the literature was made to present updated and detailed information on the anatomy of the extraperitoneal space and its importance in different surgical procedures currently performed. Results. Outside the peritoneal space are the anatomical areas external to the parietal peritoneum, including the preperitoneal and extraperitoneal. Using laparoscopy, five anatomical triangles, in addition to the corona mortis and the supravesical triangle, can be located in these spaces. Conclusion. Knowledge of the extraperitoneal space is of great importance for the general surgeon, taking into account the multiple procedures that require the approach of this topographic area


Assuntos
Humanos , Espaço Retroperitoneal , Hérnia Inguinal , Cavidade Peritoneal , Laparoscopia , Anatomia
5.
Revista Digital de Postgrado ; 12(1): 359, abr. 2023. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, LIVECS | ID: biblio-1451855

RESUMO

Las hernias inguinales son una patología para tratamiento quirúrgico frecuente, afecta entre un 3 a 5 % de toda la población en general, su reparación resulta difícil y peligrosa en caso de recurrencia; un paciente sometido a cirugía tiene entre19 ­ 39 % de probabilidades de recidiva, y esto aumenta con cada nuevo procedimiento. Objetivo: caracterizar la prevalencia de recidivas de hernias inguinales en pacientes intervenidos quirúrgicamente en el Servicio de Cirugía General del Hospital Universitario de Caracas entre los años 2015-2020. Métodos: estudio retrospectivo, descriptivo y analítico. Resultados: se estudiaron 52 casos de recidivas de hernias inguinales, 43 % de un total de 120 pacientes sometidos a hernioplastia inguinal, las técnicas quirúrgicas con mayor número de recidivas fueron: la de Bassini con 14 %, la de Rutkow-Robbins con 10 % y la de Linchtenstein con 9 % de los casos; con un tiempo de recidiva posterior a la primera intervención el cual fue mayor al año de la primera intervención. Conclusiones: la recidiva resultó un poco mayor al promedio, el tiempo en el cual ocurrió es mayor al año de la intervención y las técnicas más involucradas fueron, enorden decreciente: Bassini, Rutkow-Robbins, y Linchtenstein(AU)


Inguinal hernias are a pathology for frequent surgical treatment, affecting between 3 to 5 % of the entire population in general, their repair is difficult and dangerousin case of recurrence; a patient undergoing surgery has a19-39 % chance of recurrence, and this increases with eachnew procedure. Objective: to characterize the prevalence of recurrences of inguinal hernias in patients undergoing surgery at the General Surgery Service of the Hospital Universitario de Caracas between the years 2015-2020. Methods: retrospective, descriptive and analytical study. Results: 52 cases of inguinalhernia recurrences were studied, 43 % of a total of 120 patients undergoing inguinal hernioplasty, the surgical techniques with the highest number of recurrences were: Bassini with 14 %,that of Rutkow-Robbins with 10 % and that of Linchtensteinwith 9 % of the cases; with a recurrence time after the first intervention which was greater than a year after the first intervention. Conclusions: the recurrence was a little high erthan the average, the time in which it occurred is greater than a year othehe intervention and the techniques most involved were,in decreasing order: Bassini, Rutkow-Robbins, and Lichtenstei(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Cirurgia Geral , Hérnia Inguinal/patologia , Herniorrafia
6.
Rev. cuba. cir ; 62(1)mar. 2023.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1515257

RESUMO

Introducción: Las intervenciones quirúrgicas de hernias son uno de los procedimientos que más frecuente realizan los cirujanos. Objetivo: Caracterizar a los pacientes a los que les fue realizada la técnica quirúrgica de hernioplastia inguinal según la técnica de Jean Rives modificada. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo retrospectivo de corte longitudinal en el Hospital Universitario Arnaldo Milián Castro de Santa Clara en el período de enero del 2011 a diciembre del 2021. El universo de trabajo estuvo representado por la población de pacientes con el diagnóstico de hernias inguinocrurales, a los cuales les fue efectuada dicha técnica quirúrgica. La muestra estuvo conformada por 194 pacientes. Resultados: Predominó el sexo masculino 103 (53,1 por ciento) y los pacientes mayores de 60 años 99 (51,0 por ciento). La localización más frecuente de la hernia fue la zona inguinal derecha 146 (75,3 por ciento) para ambos sexos, masculino 81 (41,8 por ciento) y femenino 65 (33,5 por ciento) respectivamente. Prevalecieron las hernias inguinales primarias 96 (49,5 por ciento), directas 70 (36,1 por ciento); en el sexo masculino preponderaron las indirectas 61 (31,4 por ciento). Predominaron las complicaciones posoperatorias en las cirugías de urgencias 10 (5,0 por ciento). El seroma 4 (2,0 por ciento), la orquitis 3 (1,5 por ciento) y la recidiva herniaria 3 (1,5 por ciento) fueron las complicaciones más comunes. Conclusiones: La técnica de hernioplastia inguinocrural de Jean Rives modificada es efectiva para los pacientes masculinos mayores de 60 años con hernias inguinales primarias, directas e indirectas. Las posibles complicaciones posoperatorias fueron en las intervenciones quirúrgicas de urgencia, donde el seroma y la orquitis fueron las más frecuentes. La recidiva tuvo una baja tasa con respecto a otros tipos de hernioplastias(AU)


Introduction: Hernia surgical interventions are one of the procedures most frequently performed by surgeons. Objective: To characterize the patients who underwent the surgical technique of inguinal hernioplasty based on the modified Jean Rives technique. Methods: A retrospective, descriptive and longitudinal study was carried out in Hospital Universitario Arnaldo Milián Castro, of Santa Clara City, central Cuba, in the period from January 2011 to December 2021. The study universe was represented by the population of patients diagnosed with inguinocrural hernias who underwent this surgical technique. The sample consisted of 194 patients. Results: There was a predominance of the male sex, accounting for 103 (53.1 percent); as well as of patients over 60 years of age, accounting for 99 (51.0 percent). The most frequent location of the hernia was the right inguinal area, represented by 146 cases (75.3 percent) for both sexes, accounting for 81 (41.8 percent) and 65 (33.5 percent) for males and females, respectively. Primary inguinal hernias predominated, represented by 96 cases (49.5 percent); as well as direct hernias, accounting for 70 cases (36.1 percent). In the male sex, indirect hernias predominated, accounting for 61 cases (31.4 percent). Postoperative complications predominated in emergency surgery, represented by 10 cases (5.0 percent). Seroma (4; 2.0 percent), orchitis (3; 1.5 percent) and hernia recurrence (3; 1.5 percent) were the most common complications. Conclusions: The modified Jean Rives inguinocrural hernioplasty technique is effective for male patients older than 60 years with primary, direct and indirect inguinal hernias. Potential postoperative complications occurred in emergency surgery, in which cases seroma and orchitis were the most frequent ones. Recurrence had a low rate compared to other types of hernioplasties(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Herniorrafia/métodos , Hérnia Inguinal/etiologia , Epidemiologia Descritiva , Estudos Retrospectivos
7.
Braz. J. Anesth. (Impr.) ; 73(5): 595-602, 2023. tab, graf
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS | ID: biblio-1520355

RESUMO

Abstract Background: Modified thoracoabdominal nerve block through perichondrial approach is a novel fascial plane block and provides abdominal analgesia by blocking thoracoabdominal nerves. Our primary aim was to evaluate the efficacy of M-TAPA on quality of recovery and pain scores in patients who underwent laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair surgery (Trans Abdominal Pre-Peritoneal approach ‒ TAPP). Methods: Patients with American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I-II aged between 18 and 65 years scheduled for elective TAPP under general anesthesia were enrolled in the study. After intubation, the patients were randomized into two groups: M: M-TAPA group (n = 30) and the control group (n = 30). M-TAPA was performed with total 40 ml 0.25% bupivacaine in the M group. Surgical infiltration was performed in the control group. The primary outcome of the study was the global quality of recovery score, the secondary outcomes were pain scores, rescue analgesic demands, and adverse effects during the 24-h postoperative period. Results: The global quality of recovery scores at 24 h were significantly higher in the M group (p < 0.001). There was a reduction in the median static and dynamic NRS for the first postoperative 8 h in the M group compared to the control group (p < 0.001). The need for rescue analgesia was significantly lower in the M group compared to the control group (13 patients vs. 24 respectively, p < 0.001). The incidence of side effects was significantly higher in the control group (p < 0.001). Conclusion: In our study, M-TAPA increased patient recovery scores, and provided pain relief in patients who underwent TAPP. Register Number: NCT05199922.


Assuntos
Humanos , Adolescente , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Adulto Jovem , Laparoscopia , Hérnia Inguinal/cirurgia , Bloqueio Nervoso , Dor Pós-Operatória/prevenção & controle , Dor Pós-Operatória/tratamento farmacológico , Bupivacaína
8.
San Salvador; s.n; 2023. 46 p.
Tese em Espanhol | BISSAL, LILACS | ID: biblio-1425838

RESUMO

Objetivo: Determinar cuáles son los factores de riesgo mayormente relacionados a cirugia de emergencia por hernia inguinal en pacientes que acuden al Hospital Militar Central de enero 2020 a julio 2022. Métodos: Estudio analítico, observacional retrospectivo, transversal y cuantitativo. En cuanto a los datos del manejo quirurgico de hernia inguinal, fueron obtenidos de las historias clínicas y recopiladas en una base de datos del sistema interno de gestion Hospitalaria del Hospital Militar central. Se relacionaron estadisticas descriptivas como porcentajes, promedios y tablas de frecuencias. Resultados: En el Hospital Militar Central se establece una edad de frecuencia de hernia inguinal de 60 - 79 años se presentan en 34% se establece que existe cirugia de emergencia por hernia inguinal, de los 50 - 79 años en principalmente.Con respecto a la variable sexo se observo que el femenino representan el 10% y los masculinos se establecen en 90% de ellos que presentan el diagnostico de hernia inguinal.Los pacientes que presentan antecedentes de enfermedad pulmonar crónica está presente en el 9% , como factor de riesgo de tabaqiuismo se establecio que se encuentra presente en el 67% de los pacientes que se incluyeron en este estudio, dentro de los cuales 80% fueron intervenidos de emergencia para hernioplastia y un 20% fueron intervenidos quirurgicamente de manera electiva.


Objective: To determine which are the risk factors mostly related to emergency surgery for inguinal hernia in patients who attend the central military hospital from January 2020 to July 2022. Methods: Analytical, observational, retrospective, cross-sectional and quantitative study. Regarding the data on the surgical management of inguinal hernia, they were obtained from the medical records and compiled in a database of the internal hospital management system of the central military hospital. For the descriptive analyzes we worked with percentages, means and frequency tables, the associations with Pearson's chi square. The odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) was calculated as a scale of strength of association. Results. In the central military hospital, an age frequency of inguinal hernia of x0 - x0 years is established, they are presented in % and patients with 61 - 70 years are present in 54.5% of them, it is established that there is emergency surgery for inguinal hernia, of the 50 - 60 years in mainly With respect to the sex variable, it was observed that the female represent the % and the male are established in % of them that present the diagnosis of inguinal hernia Patients with a history of chronic lung disease is present in the %, as a risk factor for smoking it was established that it is present in the % of the patients included in this study, in addition to the occupational situation of mainly high-ranking personnel. of %, within which % underwent emergency surgery for hernioplasty and % underwent elective surgery.


Assuntos
Hérnia Inguinal , Recidiva , Fatores de Risco
9.
Rev. argent. cir ; 114(3): 258-261, set. 2022. graf, il.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, BINACIS | ID: biblio-1422935

RESUMO

RESUMEN La hernia vesical es una entidad asociada a la hernia inguinal, con predisposición de lado derecho, en un porcentaje de 0,5 a 3%, hasta 10% en hombres, y a partir de la quinta a séptima década de vida1. La mayoría son pequeñas; la fisiopatología más común es la obstrucción mientras que la hiperplasia prostática es la principal etiología. La presentación clínica es poco específica, y el diagnóstico es en la mayoría de los casos transoperatorio. Se presenta el caso de un paciente de género masculino de 64 años, con antecedente patológico de enfermedad de Parkinson, hernia inguinal izquierda reducible hace 5 años. Acudió a consulta médica por manifestar dolor abdominal de moderada intensidad, más aumento de volumen en región inguinoescrotal izquierda. Al realizar el examen físico se constató una hernia inguinoescrotal izquierda no reducible. Con el diagnóstico de hernia inguinal incarcerada se realizó una exploración quirúrgica, con hallazgos de hernia inguinoescrotal de gran tamaño con contenido vesical y epiplón incarcerado con cambios de coloración. Se realizó entonces la reparación de la hernia. La evolución posoperatoria fue satisfactoria sin complicaciones.


ABSTRACT Bladder hernia is a condition associated with inguinal hernia, usually right-sided, in 0.5 to 3% of the cases and up to 10% in men between the fifth and seventh decade of life. Most hernias are small; the most common pathophysiology is obstruction while prostatic hyperplasia is the main etiology. The clinical presentation is unspecific, and the diagnosis is usually made during surgery. We report the case of a 64-year-old male patient with a history of Parkinson's disease and reducible left inguinal hernia 5 years before, who sought medical advice due to abdominal pain of moderate intensity, with increased volume in the left inguinoscrotal region.On physical examination a diagnosis of left-sided non-reducible inguinoscrotal hernia was made. With the diagnosis of incarcerated inguinal hernia the patient underwent surgical exploration which showed a large inguinoscrotal hernia containing the bladder and incarcerated omentum with color changes. The hernia was repaired, and the patient evolved with favorable outcome.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Cistocele/cirurgia , Herniorrafia , Hérnia Inguinal/cirurgia , Dor Abdominal/complicações , Cistocele/diagnóstico por imagem , Hérnia Inguinal/diagnóstico por imagem , Laparotomia
10.
Rev. cuba. cir ; 61(3)sept. 2022.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1441514

RESUMO

Introducción: La cirugía de la hernia inguinal constituye uno de los procederes más comunes a nivel mundial. Se estima que el 80 por ciento son realizados con anestesia regional o general, y un 20 por ciento con local en contra de la recomendación de las sociedades internacionales que aceptan que la mayor parte de los enfermos son candidatos para este método. Objetivos: Describir la técnica de anestésica local aplicada por el propio cirujano, exponiendo sus ventajas y desventajas apoyadas en la evidencia relevante disponible. Métodos: Se realizó una revisión híbrida de tipo narrativa. Se describió el método anestésico empleado por nuestro grupo. Paralelamente, se realizó una búsqueda en las principales bases de datos para la identificación de las investigaciones que sostienen y defienden los aspectos técnicos y decisiones clínicas tomadas. Desarrollo: No existen contraindicaciones absolutas para la selección de la anestesia local, en su mayoría son relativas. El anestésico a emplear es lidocaína, aunque adjuvantes pueden ser tenidos en cuenta. La sedación pre o transoperatoria no se recomienda. El método anestésico involucra la fase subcutánea con una técnica de bloqueo de campo y fase incisional profunda con infiltración tumescente. Conclusiones: El empleo de anestesia local para la cirugía de hernia inguinal por vía anterior puede ser considerado de primera elección. Es más económica y las complicaciones urinarias y cardiovasculares se reducen. Para lograr una cirugía de igual calidad a otro método de anestesia es importante dominar la técnica anestésica(AU)


Introduction: Inguinal hernia surgery is one of the most common procedures worldwide. 80 percent of them are estimated to be performed under regional or general anesthesia; while 20 percent are performed under local anesthesia, contrary to the recommendation of international societies, which accept that most of the patients are candidates for this method. Objectives: To describe the local anesthetic technique applied by the surgeon himself, exposing its advantages and disadvantages supported by the relevant evidence available. Methods: A hybrid narrative review was carried out. The anesthetic method used by our group was described. At the same time, a search was performed in the main databases to identify the research supporting and defending the technical aspects and the taken clinical decisions. Development: There are no absolute contraindications for the selection of local anesthesia; most of them are relative. The anesthetic to be used is lidocaine, although adjuvants can be taken into account. Pre- or intraoperative sedation is not recommended. The anesthetic method involves the subcutaneous phase with a field block technique and the deep incisional phase with tumescent infiltration. Conclusions: The use of local anesthesia for inguinal hernia surgery though an anterior approach can be considered as the first choice; it is more economical, while urinary and cardiovascular complications are reduced. To achieve a surgery of equal quality to another method of anesthesia, it is important to master the anesthetic technique(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Hérnia Inguinal/cirurgia , Anestesia Local/métodos , Lidocaína/administração & dosagem
11.
Rev. ecuat. pediatr ; 23(2): 86-92, 15 de agosto 2022.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-1397186

RESUMO

Introducción: En la actualidad se amplía el debate sobre qué técnica sería mejor comparando la cirugía abierta con la técnica laparoscópica, y el interés cosmético a futuro en pacientes mujeres que requieren la resolución quirúrgica de una hernia inguinal, por lo que el objetivo del presente estudio fue hacer una descripción de niñas con hernia inguinal sometidas a técnicas de corrección laparoscópica (técnica de Burnia) versus cirugía convencional para hernias inguinales. Métodos: El presente estudio observacional fue realizado en el Hospital de Niños Dr. Roberto Gilbert Elizalde, de Guayaquil, Ecuador, de enero del 2021 al febrero del 2022. Con una muestra no probabilística ingresaron al estudio niñas sometidas a tratamiento quirúrgico por hernia inguinal. Se registró la edad, técnica quirúrgica, estancia hospitalaria, tiempo quirúrgico y complicaciones operatorias. Se realiza un análisis bivariado comparando las técnicas quirúrgicas: abierta versus laparoscópica. Se comparan proporciones con Chi cuadrado y promedios con U de Mann-Whitney. Resultados: 89 pacientes fueron incluidas en el estudio, 76 casos por técnica abierta (TA) y 13 casos por técnica de Burnia (TB). El promedio de edad fue 3.8 años, 5.05 días de hospitalización en TA unilateral y 2.3 días en TB unilateral (P=0.03), 7.2 días de hospitalización en TA bilateral y 2.25 días en TB bilateral (P=0.026). Tiempo quirúrgico 46.9 min en TA unilateral y 40.38 min en TB unilateral (P=0.232). Tiempo operatorio de 64.7 min en TA bilateral y 42.5 min en TB bilateral (P=0.038). Complicaciones 2 casos (2.6%) en TA y 1 caso (7.7%) en TB (P=0.35). Conclusiones: El uso de la técnica laparoscópica disminuyó los tiempos de estancia hospitalaria y tiempo quirúrgico cuando es bilateral. Desde el punto de vista estético las cicatrices fueron menos visibles en el tratamiento quirúrgico por abordaje de mínima invasión.


Introduction: At present, the debate is expanding on which technique would be better, comparing open surgery with the laparoscopic technique and the future cosmetic interest in female patients who require surgery, so the objective of the present study was to describe girls with inguinal hernia undergoing laparo-scopic correction techniques (Burnia technique) versus conventional surgery for inguinal hernias. Methods: The present observational study was carried out at the Dr. Roberto Gilbert Elizalde Children's Hospital, in Guayaquil, Ecuador, from January 2021 to February 2022. With a non-probabilistic sample, girls undergoing surgical treatment entered the study for inguinal hernia. Age, surgical technique, hospital stay, surgical time, and operative complications were recorded. Bivariate analysis is performed comparing the surgical techniques: open versus laparoscopic. Proportions are compared with Chi-square and means with Mann-Whitney U. Results: 89 patients were included in the study, 76 cases by open technique (AT) and 13 cases by Burnia technique (TB). The average age was 3.8 years, 5.05 days of hospitalization in unilateral TA and 2.3 days in unilateral TB (P=0.03), 7.2 days of hospitalization in bilateral TA, and 2.25 days in bilateral TB (P=0.026). Surgical time was 46.9 minutes in unilateral TA and 40.38 minutes in unilateral BT (P=0.232). Operative time of 64.7 min in bilateral TA and 42.5 min in bilateral TB (P=0.038). Complications 2 cases (2.6%) in TA and 1 case (7.7%) in TB (P=0.35). Conclusions: Using the laparoscopic technique decreased hospital stay times and surgical time when it is bilateral. From the aesthetic point of view, the scars were less visible in the minimally invasive surgical treatment.


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Pré-Escolar , Criança , Hérnia Inguinal , Mulheres , Laparoscopia , Herniorrafia
13.
Rev. argent. cir ; 114(1): 12-19, mar. 2022. graf
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | LILACS, BINACIS | ID: biblio-1376371

RESUMO

RESUMEN Antecedentes: La cirugía laparoscópica presenta ventajas que son claramente observadas en la reparación de hernias bilaterales y recidivadas. El uso de una malla única como alternativa en la reparación de las inguinales bilaterales laparoscópicas con técnica transabdominal (TAPP) puede reducir el índice de recidivas y las chances de dolor crónico. Objetivo: describir y analizar los beneficios del uso de una malla única en el tratamiento de las hernias inguinales bilaterales con técnica TAPP. Material y métodos: análisis retrospectivo de hernioplastias inguinales laparoscópicas directas o mixtas operadas por vía transabdominal con malla única, efectuadas en pacientes con hernias inguinales bilaterales. Resultados: entre enero de 2016 y enero de 2017 se operaron 177 pacientes con hernia inguinal. Noventa y tres (93) pacientes presentaron hernias bilaterales, de las cuales 39 fueron operadas mediante el uso de la técnica con malla única, incluidas en este estudio. Conclusión: la utilización de una malla única es una alternativa segura en el tratamiento de las hernias inguinales bilaterales directas o mixtas operadas por vía laparoscópica con técnica TAPP.


ABSTRACT Background: The laparoscopic approach has clear advantages for repairing bilateral hernias and recurrent hernias. The use of a single mesh as an option in the laparoscopic treatment of direct bilateral inguinal hernias with the transabdominal preperitoneal (TAPP) technique, may reduce the recurrence rate and chronic pain. Objective: The aim of this study is to analyze the benefits of single mesh for the treatment of bilateral inguinal hernias with the TAPP technique. Material and methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of patients with bilateral direct inguinal hernias undergoing laparoscopic hernia repair with the TAPP technique using a single mesh. Results: Between January 2016 and January 207 177 patients underwent inguinal hernia repair. Of the 93 patients with bilateral hernias, a single mesh was used in 39, which were included in this study. Conclusion: The use of a single mesh is a safe option for the laparoscopic treatment of direct bilateral inguinal hernias with the TAPP technique.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Adulto Jovem , Telas Cirúrgicas , Laparoscopia , Hérnia Inguinal/cirurgia , Recidiva , Eficácia , Estudos Retrospectivos
14.
Rev. Col. Bras. Cir ; 49: e20223063, 2022. tab, graf
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS | ID: biblio-1365386

RESUMO

ABSTRACT Objective: to describe the use of the robotic platform in inguinal hernia recurrence after a previous laparoscopic repair. Methods: patients with recurrent inguinal hernias following a laparoscopic repair who have undergone robotic transabdominal preperitoneal between December 2015 through September 2020 were identified in a prospectively maintained database. Outcomes of interest included demographics, hernia characteristics, operative details and rates of 30-day surgical site occurrence, surgical site occurrences requiring procedural interventions, surgical site infection and hernia recurrence were abstracted. Results: nineteen patients (95% male, mean age 55 years, mean body mass index 28) had 27 hernias repaired (N=8 bilateral). Average operative time was 168.9 ± 49.3min (range 90-240). There were two intraoperative complications all of them were bleeding from the inferior epigastric vessel injuries. Three SSOs occurred (N=2 seromas and N=1 hematoma. After a median 35.7 months follow-up (IQR 13-49), no recurrence has been diagnosed. One patient developed chronic postoperative inguinal pain. Conclusions: on a small number of selected patients and experienced hands, we found that the use of the robotic platform for repair of recurrent hernias after prior laparoscopic repair appears to be feasible, safe and effective despite being technically demanding. Further studies in larger cohorts are necessary to determine if this technique provides any benefits in recurrent inguinal hernia scenario.


RESUMO Objetivo: descrevemos nossa experiência com uso da plataforma robótica no tratamento das recidivas operadas previamente por laparoscopia, mantendo assim uma proposta minimamente invasiva a esses pacientes, apesar de haver uma predileção pela via anterior e aberta nestes casos. Métodos: foram incluídos pacientes submetidos a hernioplastia inguinal robótica transabdominal pré-peritoneal como tratamento de recidiva e que foram operados previamente por laparoscopia, entre dezembro de 2015 e setembro de 2020 e mantidos em uma base de dados ambulatorial prospectiva. Variáveis de interesse incluíram dados demográficos, características herniárias, detalhes operatórios, ocorrências do sítio cirúrgico em 30 dias (com ou sem necessidade de intervenção), infeção do sítio cirúrgico, tempo de seguimento e taxa de recidiva. Resultados: dezenove pacientes (95% masculino, média de idade de 55 anos, média de índice de massa corporal 28kg/m2) e 27 hérnias operadas (N=8 bilaterais). Média de tempo cirúrgico 168.9±49.3 min (variando 90-240). N=2 complicações intraoperatórias por lesão de vasos epigástricos inferiores. N=2 seromas e N=1 hematoma foram identificados no pós-operatório; N=1 paciente apresentou dor crônica pós operatória. Após um tempo de seguimento médio de 35.7 meses (intervalo entre quartis 13-49), nenhuma recidiva foi diagnosticada. Conclusões: o uso da plataforma robótica parece ser seguro e efetivo no tratamento das recidivas operadas previamente laparoscopia, nesse pequeno grupo de pacientes selecionados, apesar de requerer expertise em cirurgia robótica. Outros estudos com maiores casuísticas são necessários para estabelecer o papel desta técnica no cenário das hérnias inguinais recidivadas.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Laparoscopia/métodos , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Robóticos/métodos , Hérnia Inguinal/cirurgia , Recidiva , Telas Cirúrgicas , Estudos Retrospectivos , Resultado do Tratamento , Herniorrafia/métodos , Virilha , Pessoa de Meia-Idade
15.
Rev. argent. cir ; 113(4): 434-443, dic. 2021. graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, BINACIS | ID: biblio-1356953

RESUMO

RESUMEN Antecedentes: La hernioplastia inguinal es el procedimiento quirúrgico más frecuentemente realizado dentro de la Cirugía General. Se realizan anualmente 20 millones de hernioplastias; la técnica de Lichtenstein y la transabdominal preperitoneal (TAPP) mediante cirugía laparoscópica son las más utilzadas. Objetivo: El objetivo del presente estudio es valorar la factibilidad de la realización del TAPP, en un centro universitario, por parte de residentes y cirujanos jóvenes en formación. Se comparó dicho procedimiento con la técnica de Lichtenstein valorando los resultados en los primeros 30 días del posoperatorio. Las principales variables para estudiar fueron: complicaciones, dolor posoperatorio, estadía hospitalaria y costo del procedimiento. Como variables para estudiar, a largo plazo, se compararon la recidiva herniaria y el dolor crónico. Material y métodos: Se realizó un estudio observacional comparando dos técnicas quirúrgicas utilizando la base de datos del Servicio con información adquirida de forma prospectiva. Se analizaron 80 pacientes, divididos en dos grupos: hernioplastia de Lichtenstein (grupo1) y hernioplastia por TAPP (grupo 2), durante el período comprendido desde mayo de 2015 hasta mayo de 2019, en dos Centros Universitarios de Montevideo Uruguay (Hospital de Clínicas y Hospital Español). Resultados: No hubo diferencia significativa en la estadía hospitalaria y complicaciones posoperatorias. El grupo del Lichtenstein presentó una recidiva herniaria. La hernioplastia laparoscópica presentó un tiempo operatorio promedio de 20 minutos más y el costo de materiales fue mayor. Si bien el dolor posoperatorio en las primeras 24 horas fue mayor en TAPP, el dolor a las 48 horas, 7días, un mes, tres meses y seis meses fue similar en ambos grupos. Conclusión: La técnica de TAPP, para la hernia inguinal primaria unilateral, es factible de ser realizada por cirujanos jóvenes o en formación, con un porcentaje de complicaciones, dolor posoperatorio y recidivas similares al Lichtenstein, aunque con un costo de materiales y tiempo operatorio levemente mayor.


ABSTRACT Background: Inguinal hernia repair is one of the most common procedures in general surgery. Each year, 20 million surgeries for inguinal hernia repaired are performed; the most common techniques used are the Lichtenstein procedure and the transabdominal preperitoneal (TAPP) laparoscopic approach. Objective: The aim of the present study is to evaluate the outcomes of the TAPP approach performed by residents and young surgeons in training in a university center. TAPP was compared with the Lichtenstein and the outcomes at 30 days were compared. The variables considered were complications, postoperative pain, length of hospital stay and procedure-related costs. The long-term variables analyzed were recurrence and chronic pain. Material and methods: We conducted an observational study comparing two surgical techniques, using prospectively acquired information from the database of our department. The cohort was made up of 80 patients undergoing inguinal hernia repair in two university-based hospitals in Montevideo, Uruguay (Hospital de Clínicas and Hospital Español), between May 2015 and May 2019. The patients were divided into two groups: Lichtenstein procedure (group 1) and TAPP procedure (group 2). Results: There were no significant differences in length of hospital stay and postoperative complications. One patient in the Lichtenstein group presented hernia recurrence. Mean operative time was 20 minutes longer with laparoscopic hernia repair, and the cost of the materials was higher. Postoperative pain at 24 hours was greater in the TAPP group, but was similar at 48 hours, 7 days, one month, three months and six months in both groups. Conclusion: The use of TAPP technique for unilateral primary inguinal hernia is feasible to perform by young surgeons or surgeons in training, and the percentage of complications, postoperative pain and recurrences is similar to that of the Lichtenstein technique, although the cost of materials and operative time are slightly higher.


Assuntos
Laparoscopia/métodos , Hérnia Inguinal/cirurgia , Dor Pós-Operatória , Complicações Pós-Operatórias , Cirurgia Geral , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Operatórios , Custos e Análise de Custo , Dor Crônica , Herniorrafia , Duração da Cirurgia , Hérnia , Hérnia Inguinal/diagnóstico por imagem , Hospitais , Tempo de Internação , Métodos
16.
Rev. cuba. cir ; 60(4)dic. 2021.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1408210

RESUMO

Introducción: La hernia inguinal, es una de las enfermedades quirúrgicas que más polémicas ha provocado a través de la historia, existen disimiles clasificaciones e incontables técnicas para su reparación. Objetivo: Mostrar los resultados del tratamiento quirúrgico laparoscópico de la hernia inguinal en el Centro Nacional de Cirugía de Mínimo Acceso. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio retrospectivo y descriptivo de 737 pacientes intervenidos con el diagnóstico de hernia inguinal por cirugía laparoscópica en el Centro Nacional de Cirugía de Mínimo Acceso, en el período comprendido entre enero del 2011 hasta diciembre el 2018. Resultados: Se mostró la efectividad de las técnicas laparoscópicas, con un bajo índice de recidiva, de 1,4 por ciento, bajo índice de conversión, con 0,5 por ciento, la inguinodinia se presentó en 5 pacientes para un 0,5 por ciento y predominó el seroma entre las complicaciones postoperatorias. Conclusiones: La cirugía laparoscópica en la hernia inguinal es una opción segura y eficaz en el tratamiento de la enfermedad(AU)


Introduction: Inguinal hernia has been one of the most controversial surgical diseases throughout history. There are several classifications and countless techniques for inguinal hernia repair. Objective: To show the outcomes of laparoscopic surgical treatment of inguinal hernia at the National Center for Minimal Access Surgery. Methods: A retrospective and descriptive study was carried out of 737 patients with a diagnosis of inguinal hernia operated on by laparoscopic surgery, in the period from January 2011 to December 2018, at the National Center for Minimal Access Surgery. Results: The effectiveness of laparoscopic techniques was shown, with a low recurrence rate of 1.4 percent and a low conversion rate of 0.5 percent, while inguinodynia appeared in five patients, accounting for 0.5 percent, and postoperative seroma was a predominating complication. Conclusions: Laparoscopic surgery is a safe and effective treatment option for in inguinal hernia(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Complicações Pós-Operatórias , Laparoscopia/métodos , Hérnia Inguinal/diagnóstico , Efetividade , Epidemiologia Descritiva , Estudos Retrospectivos
17.
Medisan ; 25(4)2021. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1340213

RESUMO

Se describe el caso clínico de un paciente de 58 años de edad con antecedentes personales de insuficiencia cardiaca congestiva mal controlada, quien acudió a emergencias del Hospital Luis Bernaza de Guayaquil, Ecuador, por presentar dolor abdominal difuso, constipación y masa inguinoescrotal gigante. Se realizan los estudios pertinentes y se diagnostica una hernia inguinoescrotal gigante con pérdida de domicilio, sin datos de obstrucción intestinal. Se empleó la técnica de Goñi Moreno durante 12 días para aumentar el diámetro de la cavidad abdominal y regresar el contenido del saco a su lugar. Se efectuó laparotomía exploratoria y hernioplastia con resultado satisfactorio y seguimiento por consulta externa durante 2 meses, sin alteraciones.


The case report of a 58 years patient with personal history of a poor controlled congestive heart failure is described, who went to the emergency service of Luis Bernaza Hospital in Guayaquil, Ecuador, due to a diffuse abdominal pain, constipation and giant inguinoescrotal mass. The pertinent studies were carried out and a giant inguinoescrotal hernia is diagnosed with home loss, without data of intestinal obstruction. The Goñi Moreno technique was used during 12 days to increase the diameter of the abdominal cavity and return the content from the sack to its place. An exploratory laparotomy and hernioplastia were carried out with satisfactory result and follow up in the outpatient department during 2 months, without alterations.


Assuntos
Dor Abdominal , Hérnia Inguinal/cirurgia , Adulto , Cavidade Abdominal , Hérnia Inguinal/diagnóstico
19.
Rev. cuba. cir ; 60(2): e947, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1280213

RESUMO

Introducción: En los últimos años, la aplicación de la cirugía laparoscópica ha permitido ofrecer una nueva expectativa en el tratamiento de la hernia inguinal, ya que no solo permite la colocación de una malla sin tensión, sino que además permite colocarla en la auténtica zona débil de la región inguinal: su pared posterior. Objetivo: Mostrar los resultados obtenidos con la implementación de la hernioplastia laparoscópica como tratamiento alternativo en la reparación de las hernias inguinales. Método: Se realizó un estudio cuasi experimental en el servicio de Cirugía General del Hospital General Docente "Comandante Pinares", durante el período comprendido de junio de 2015 hasta mayo de 2017, con una muestra de 27 pacientes. Se controlaron variables como edad, tipo de hernia inguinal, complicaciones del proceder, recidivas del tratamiento, así como la efectividad del proceder en comparación con técnicas convencionales. Resultados: La hernia inguinal unilateral fue la más frecuente tratada, las complicaciones estuvieron dadas por la inguinodinia y rechazo a la malla. Disminuyeron variables como pérdidas sanguíneas, tiempo quirúrgico, la efectividad se consideró buena en la mayoría de los casos. Conclusiones: Se demuestra que la hernioplastia laparoscópica tiene mayores ventajas biológicas, sociales y económicas(AU)


Introduction: In recent years, the usage of laparoscopic surgery has offered new expectations regarding inguinal hernia treatment, since it not only allows the placement of a mesh without tension, but also allows it to be placed in the authentic weak area of the inguinal region, its posterior wall. Objective: To show the outcomes obtained with the implementation of laparoscopic hernioplasty as an alternative treatment in inguinal hernias repair. Method: A quasiexperimental study was carried out, during the period from June 2015 to May 2017, in the general surgery service of Comandante Pinares General Teaching Hospital, with a sample of 27 patients. Variables such as age, type of inguinal hernia, procedural complications, treatment recurrences, as well as the effectiveness of the procedure were controlled in comparison with conventional techniques. Results: Unilateral inguinal hernia was the most frequently treated. Complications were caused by inguinodynia and mesh rejection. Variables such as blood loss and surgical time decreased. Effectiveness was considered good in most cases. Conclusions: Laparoscopic hernioplasty is shown to have greater biological, social and economic advantages(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Adulto , Laparoscopia/métodos , Herniorrafia/métodos , Hérnia Inguinal/cirurgia
20.
Rev. cuba. pediatr ; 93(2): e1306,
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1280377

RESUMO

La enfermedad herniaria inguinal de la niñez, comprende un grupo de afecciones de la región inguinal que tienen su génesis en fallos de la obliteración del conducto peritoneo vaginal o conducto vaginal. El propósito de los autores es compartir esta guía con los cirujanos pediátricos a través de su publicación, lo que les permitiría emplearla como referencia en sus instituciones. La enfermedad herniaria inguinal de la niñez, constituye la primera causa de operaciones electivas ‒programadas o planificadas‒ en unidades quirúrgicas pediátricas. Tiene una incidencia que varía entre 1 y 7 por ciento de la población infantil. En el IV Simposio Nacional de Cirugía Pediátrica (Varadero, Matanzas, 1- 3 de juliode 2019) se presentó, discutió y se aprobó esta guía de práctica clínica. Su aplicación en diferentes servicios de cirugía pediátrica beneficiaría a un gran número de niños con esta enfermedad, además de ser útil como orientación a profesionales encargados de la atención sanitaria a niños y adolescentes en la atención primaria de salud(AU)


Children´s inguinal hernia disease comprises a group of conditions in the groin region that have their genesis in failures of peritoneal vaginal duct obliteration or vaginal duct. The purpose of the authors is to share these guidelines with pediatric surgeons through its publication, which would allow them to use it as a reference in their institutions. Children´s inguinal hernia disease is the leading cause of elective operations, programmed or planned, in pediatric surgical units. It has an incidence ranging from 1 to 7 percent of the children population. At the IV National Symposium on Pediatric Surgery (Varadero, Matanzas, 1-3 July 2019) these clinical practice guidelines were presented, discussed and approved. Their application in different pediatric surgery services would benefit a large number of children with this disease, as well as being useful as guidance to professionals in charge of health care for children and adolescents in the primary health care level(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Criança , Adolescente , Peritônio , Atenção Primária à Saúde , Incidência , Hérnia Inguinal
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