Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Mostrar: 20 | 50 | 100
Resultados 1 - 20 de 867
Filtrar
1.
Rev. cuba. estomatol ; 60(1)mar. 2023.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1521913

RESUMO

Introducción: Numerosas mujeres han contribuido al desarrollo de la estomatología en Cuba y en Cienfuegos. Sin embargo, en este sentido, existen escasas fuentes locales que aborden el accionar de las féminas. Objetivo: Profundizar en la vida y obra de la Dra. María Narcisa Isacia Agramonte Jiménez, de manera que se puedan rescatar elementos de la evolución histórica de la estomatología cienfueguera. Métodos: Se realizó una investigación de tipo histórico-biográfica en el período de octubre del 2016 a diciembre del 2020. Como forma de reseñar la historia se emplearon las memorias. Los métodos utilizados fueron analítico-sintético y deductivo-inductivo; y los submétodos empleados fueron el cronológico, la numismática, la diplomática y la iconografía. Para recolectar datos se emplearon técnicas de la investigación histórica: la revisión documental y las entrevistas. Como fuentes primarias de la investigación se consultaron documentos histórico-legales en el Registro del Estado Civil (2), y en la Universidad de La Habana (1), así como entrevistas orales a profundidad (13), con testimonios de informantes clave. Se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica, con cuatro referencias de artículos y libros. Resultados: María Narcisa Isacia Agramonte Jiménez fue la primera mujer lajera dentista -negra además-, graduada en 1944, de clase media. Tuvo un accionar revolucionario notorio, posterior a 1959. Se destaca la donación de todos sus instrumentos al policlínico "Manuel Piti Fajardo" de Cruces, del cual fue dentista fundadora. Conclusiones: La vocación de la primera dentista lajera por la pedagogía y su compromiso con la causa revolucionaria fueron elementos de vital importancia en el desarrollo de la estomatología crucense(AU)


Introduction: Numerous women have contributed to the development of stomatology in Cuba and in Cienfuegos. However, in this sense, few local sources broach the lives of these women. Objective: To deepen in the life and work of Dr. María Narcisa Isacia Agramonte Jiménez, so that elements of the historical evolution of Cienfuegos stomatology can be rescued. Methods: A historical-biographical research was carried out from October 2016 to December 2020. Memoirs were used as a way of reviewing the history. The methods used were analytical-synthetic and deductive-inductive; and the sub-methods employed were chronological, numismatic, diplomatic and iconographic. Historical research techniques were used to collect data: documentary review and interviews. As primary sources of the research, historical-legal documents were consulted at the Civil Status Registry (2), and at the University of Havana (1), as well as oral interviews (13), with testimonies of key informants. A bibliographic search was carried out, with four references of articles and books. Results: María Narcisa Isacia Agramonte Jiménez was the first middle class female dentist from Lajas -also black-, graduated in 1944. She had an active revolutionary presence, after 1959. The donation of all her dental equipment to the "Manuel Piti Fajardo" polyclinic in Cruces, of which she was the founding dentist, stands out. Conclusions: The vocation of the first dentist from La Paz for pedagogy and her commitment to the revolutionary cause were elements of vital importance in the development of stomatology in Cruces(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Recursos Humanos em Odontologia , Pessoas Famosas , História da Odontologia , Literatura de Revisão como Assunto
2.
Educ. med. super ; 37(1)mar. 2023.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1440012

RESUMO

Introducción: El Dr. C. Oscar B. Alonso Chil (1930-2021) formó parte de los médicos que permanecieron en Cuba después del triunfo de la Revolución. Fue fundador de servicios de asistencia en medicina interna y geriatría, y realizó importantes contribuciones a la docencia médica. Objetivo: Exponer la trayectoria de Oscar B. Alonso Chil como médico y docente de la medicina cubana revolucionaria, a través de su historia de vida. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio de tipo descriptivo y de corte cualitativo, donde se utilizó la técnica de la historia de vida, centrada en el aspecto profesional. Para ello se hizo una entrevista semiestructurada al testimoniante como fuente fundamental de información. Se validó el testimonio oral mediante la revisión de la documentación oficial en su expediente docente y la literatura científica existente relacionada con el tema, además de entrevistas a sus alumnos y compañeros de trabajo. Desarrollo: Se constató que fundó servicios; organizó la actividad docente; realizó tutorías, publicaciones y asesorías; y fue miembro de tribunales y consejos científicos. Cada una de sus actividades las desempeñó con gran compromiso e incondicionalidad a su profesión, lo cual le generó mucha satisfacción con la vida. Llegó a ostentar las más altas distinciones por su trabajo: Especialista de Segundo Grado en Medicina Interna, y Profesor Titular, Consultante y de Mérito de la Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de La Habana. Conclusiones: Oscar B. Alonso Chil contribuyó al desarrollo de la medina interna en Cuba en la etapa revolucionaria. Este profesor representa un modelo para los estudiantes de ciencias médicas por su prestigio profesional y científico(AU)


Introduction: Ph.D. Oscar B. Alonso Chil (b. 1930-d. 2021) was one of the physicians who stayed in Cuba after the triumph of the Revolution. He was a founder of the healthcare services for internal medicine and geriatrics, and made important contributions to medical teaching. Objective: To present the professional career of Oscar B. Alonso Chil as a physician and teacher of revolutionary Cuban medicine, through his life history. Methods: A descriptive and qualitative study was carried out, using the life history technique, focused on the professional aspect. For this purpose, a semistructured interview was conducted with the testimony witness as a fundamental source of information. The oral testimony was validated by reviewing the official documentation in his teaching file and the existing scientific literature related to the subject; in addition to interviews with his students and coworkers. Development: It was observed that he founded services, organized the teaching activity, supervised research, made publications and consultancies, and was a member of scientific boards and councils. He performed each of these activities with great commitment and unconditionality to his profession, which gave him great satisfaction with life. He achieved holding the highest distinctions for his work: second-degree specialist in Internal Medicine, as well as Full Professor, Faculty Consultant and Emeritus Professor of the University of Medical Sciences of Havana. Conclusions: Oscar B. Alonso Chil contributed to the development of internal medicine in Cuba during the revolutionary period. This professor represents a role model for students of medical sciences due to his professional and scientific prestige(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Médicos , Vida , Autobiografia , Pessoas Famosas , Publicações , Pesquisa , Responsabilidade Legal , Educação Médica , Docentes/história , Engajamento no Trabalho , Geriatria/educação , Medicina Interna/educação , Assistência Médica
4.
Rev. homeopatia (São Paulo) ; 84(1): 60-66, 2023.
Artigo em Português | LILACS, HomeoIndex - Homeopatia | ID: biblio-1425553

RESUMO

O Dr. Walter Edgard Maffei (1905-1991), médico patologista, apresenta grande impacto na formação médica geral e homeopática. Este trabalho objetivou o estudo das relações dos princípios médicos gerais do Dr. Maffei com os princípios homeopáticos por pesquisa descritiva com revisão bibliográfica utilizando como base a monografia apresentada à Associação Paulista de Homeopatia em 2000, sobre este tema, revendo as referências, com atenção especial à obra do Dr. Maffei: "Os Fundamentos da Medicina", e as análises comparativas acrescidas da vivência clínica e prática ao longo dos anos. Verificou-se que as semelhanças ocorrem porque os princípios são concordantes em suas bases, como a visão hipocrática, onde a Medicina é baseada na observação e experimentação. Destacou-se a importância do médico generalista, compartilhada pelo Dr. Maffei e pelos ensinamentos homeopáticos, para a compreensão do indivíduo na sua totalidade. A Hereditariedade ganhou destaque, sendo básica para a compreensão da individualidade de cada paciente em seu processo de saúde e doença.


The Doctor Walter Edgard Maffei (1905-1991), pathologist, had a great impact on general and homeopathic medical education. This work aimed to study the relationships between the general medical principles of Dr. Maffei with homeopathic principles by descriptive research with bibliographic review using as a basis the monograph presented to the Associação Paulista de Homeopatia in 2000, on this topic, reviewing references, with special attention to the work of Dr. Maffei: "The Fundamentals of Medicine", and adding comparative analyzes of clinical and practical experience over the years. It was found that the similarities occur because the principles are consistent in their bases, such as the Hippocratic view, where Medicine is based on observation and experimentation. The importance of the general practitioner was highlighted, shared by Dr. Maffei and for the homeopathic teachings, for the understanding of the individual in its totality. Heredity gained prominence, being basic for understanding the individuality of each patient in their health and disease process.


Assuntos
Humanos , História do Século XXI , Fundamentos da Homeopatia , História da Homeopatia , Pessoas Famosas
5.
Rev. latinoam. cienc. soc. niñez juv ; 20(3): 700-731, sep.-dic. 2022. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-1424026

RESUMO

Resumen (analítico) La metacognición se define como un proceso reflexivo que permite a las personas monitorear, controlar y autorregular su comportamiento. Sin embargo, la metacognición rara vez se ha estudiado con variables más allá del contexto educativo, como variables sociales, conductuales o clínicas. Así, el propósito del presente estudio fue explorar la relación entre las variables sociales y la conciencia metacognitiva subjetiva y si estas mismas variables sociales predicen componentes de la conciencia metacognitiva (conocimiento y regulación de la cognición). Con una muestra de estudiantes universitarios (N = 246), los resultados revelaron que no solo existen correlaciones significativas entre algunas variables sociales y ambos componentes de la conciencia metacognitiva, sino que esas mismas variables sociales predijeron la conciencia metacognitiva. Se discuten las implicaciones de estos resultados en contextos educativos y clínicos.


Abstract (analytical) Metacognition is defined as a higher-order reflective process that allows individuals to monitor, control, and self-regulate their behavior. However, metacognition has rarely been studied with variables beyond the educational context such as social, behavioral and clinical variables. The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between social variables and subjective metacognitive aware-ness and whether these same social variables can predict components of metacognitive awareness (knowledge and regulation of cognition). Working with a sample of university students (N = 246), the results of this study identified that there were not only significant correlations between some social variables and both components of metacognitive awareness, but that those same social variables could predict metacognitive awareness. Implications for these outcomes in educational and clinical contexts are discussed.


Resumo (analítico) A metacognição é definida como um processo reflexivo de ordem superior que permite às pessoas monitorar, controlar e autorregular seu comportamento. No entanto, a metacognição raramente foi estudada com variáveis fora do contexto educacional, como variáveis sociais, comportamentais ou clínicas. Assim, o objetivo do presente estudo foi explorar a relação entre as variáveis sociais e a consciência metacognitiva subjetiva e se essas mesmas variáveis sociais predizem os componentes da consciência metacognitiva (conhecimento e regulação da cognição). Com uma amostra de estudantes universitários (N = 246), os resultados revelaram que não apenas existem correlações significativas entre algumas variáveis sociais e ambos os componentes da consciência metacognitiva, mas que essas mesmas variáveis sociais predizem a consciência metacognitiva. As implicações desses resultados em contextos educacionais e clínicos são discutidas.


Assuntos
Comportamento , Adolescente , Metacognição , Diagnóstico , Pessoas Famosas
6.
Rev. colomb. neumol ; 34(2): 117-119, July-Dec. 2022.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, COLNAL | ID: biblio-1412944

RESUMO

Nuestro colega Antón Chéjov decía: "la medicina es mi legítima esposa; la literatura es mi amante". Médico de profesión, Chéjov vio lo mejor y lo peor del ser humano en los hospitales en que trabajó. Conoció sus debilidades y sus fortalezas, lo que había de divino y humano; todo ello le permitió concluir que como especie hemos cambiado poco. Es considerado como el más destacado representante de la escuela realista de su país en su corriente más psicológica. Reconocido mundialmente como un maestro del relato corto y uno de los escritores más importantes de este género en la historia de la literatura.


Our colleague Anton Chekhov said: "Medicine is my lawful wife; Literature is my lover. A doctor by profession, Chekhov saw the best and worst of the human being in the hospitals where he worked. He knew his weaknesses and his strengths, what was divine and human; all this allowed him to conclude that as a species we have changed little. He is considered the most outstanding representative of the realist school of his country in its most psychological current. He is recognized worldwide as a master of short stories and one of the most important writers of this genre in the history of literature.


Assuntos
Humanos , História , Medicina , Médicos , Pessoas Famosas
7.
Medisan ; 26(4)jul.-ago. 2022. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1405834

RESUMO

En este artículo se resaltan las cualidades humanas y otros aspectos de la vida de quien fuera Vicedecana Académica de la Facultad de Estomatología y posteriormente Directora del Centro Provincial de Información de Ciencias Médicas de Santiago de Cuba, en el período de abril del 2014 hasta abril del 2022. Se destacan los logros alcanzados a lo largo de su quehacer, desde que inició en la Universidad Médica hasta nuestros días, así como su valioso aporte a la docencia y a la formación de diversos grupos de educandos, además, se realzan los avances alcanzados en la revista MEDISAN en su etapa de Directora del Centro de Información hasta el día de su feliz jubilación.


The human qualities and some other aspects of the life of the Academic Vice-dean of the Estomatological Faculty and then the Head of the Provincial Information Center of Medical Sciences from Santiago de Cuba are highlighted in this work, in the period from April, 2014 to the same month in 2022.The achievements reached during her working life, since she began in the Medical University up to the present, as well as her valuable dedication to the teaching and training of different groups of students are presented, besides compiling achievements in journal MEDISAN during her leadership as Director of the Provincial Information Center up to the day of her happy retirement.


Assuntos
Mulheres , Pessoas Famosas , Faculdades de Medicina , Publicação Periódica , Centros de Informação
9.
Acta bioquím. clín. latinoam ; 56(2): 201-205, abr. 2022. graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, BINACIS | ID: biblio-1402958

RESUMO

Resumen El presente comentario, escrito en virtud del decreto del gobierno nacional que designó a 2021 como año de homenaje al Dr. César Milstein, es una visión personal sobre el significado del desarrollo de los anticuerpos monoclonales, del aporte que brindó y brinda a la ciencia y tecnología actual y del contexto del correspondiente Premio Nobel en el ámbito de la Inmunología y las Ciencias Médicas. El objetivo de este artículo es transmitir, a modo de homenaje, algunas de mis experiencias en la especialidad y la relación profesional y personal con el creador de la producción de anticuerpos monoclonales por fusión de células somáticas, tecnología que continúa realizando grandes aportes al conocimiento.


Abstract The present commentary, which was written by virtue of the national government decree that designated 2021 as the year of the tribute to Dr. César Milstein, is a personal vision of the meaning of the development of monoclonal antibodies, of the contribution that he has always made to the current science and technology, and of the context of the corresponding Nobel Prize within the sphere of Immunology and the Medical Sciences. The aim of this article is to share, as a tribute, some of my experiences in the specialty and my professional and personal relationship with the creator of the immense breakthrough still being delivered by his development.


Resumo O presente comentário, escrito em virtude do decreto do governo nacional que nomeou o ano 2021 como ano de homenagem ao Dr. César Milstein, é uma visão pessoal sobre o significado do desenvolvimento dos anticorpos monoclonais, da contribuição que ofereceu e oferece à ciência e tecnologia atual e do contexto do correspondente Prêmio Nobel no âmbito da Imunologia e das Ciências Médicas. O objetivo deste artigo é transmitir, à maneira de homenagem, algumas das minhas experiências na especialidade e na relação profissional e pessoal com o criador do imenso avanço que continua nos oferecendo seu descobrimento.


Assuntos
Humanos , Pessoas Famosas , Anticorpos Monoclonais , Ciência , Especialização , Tecnologia , Visão Ocular , Células , Conhecimento , Crescimento e Desenvolvimento , Alergia e Imunologia , Categorias de Trabalhadores , Prêmio Nobel
10.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1410298

RESUMO

Dr. Pérez Cristiá was the Head and Director General of Cuba's Center for State Control of Medicines and Medical Devices (CECMED) from 2000 until his passing in June, 2020. Professional background Dr. Pérez Cristiá was a research pharmacologist and toxicologist by training, obtaining academic merit recognition by the Cuban Academy of Sciences. He held several positions as researcher and professor at the University of Medicine in Havana, Cuba and at the National University of Carabobo in Valencia, Venezuela. He also held various scientific appointments as President of the Cuban National Society of Toxicology, as honorary founding member of the National Toxicology Commission of Ecuador, permanent member of the General Council of Scientific Degrees in Health Sciences at the National Commission of Scientific Degrees, Ministry of Higher Education, Cuba. Dr. Pérez Cristiá was also appointed member of the MEDICC's Joint Academic Council. Apart from being a prominent scientist in his native Cuba, Dr. Pérez Cristiá became a referent in public health systems and policy both in Cuba and across the LATAM region. The following quote by Dr. C. William Keck, MEDICC's Executive Director summarizes Dr. Pérez Cristiá' s unanimous contribution to Cuba's public healthcare system: "Dr. Pérez Cristiá was an important leader as Cuba, a small and resource-scarce country, became a global biotech powerhouse and biotechnology evolved as a key component of Cuba's public health system that provides universal health care for its citizens. Safe and effective medicines and technologies to all, especially the most vulnerable, is one of the country's more important public health strategies, in which, Dr. Pérez Cristiá was a key decision maker" 1 As a visionary and leader in regulatory systems and policy in Cuba, during his 21 years as Head and Director General of the CECMED, Dr. Pérez Cristiá implemented the culture and knowledge of regulatory sciences as a key component of the institution's core values and mission. Since, regulatory sciences, have become strategic tools to support the dialogue between the Cuban health agency regulators and the key Cuban stakeholders from the biotechnology industry, research and development institutions, public health advocates, among other relevant players impacting healthcare in Cuba.2 Dr. Pérez-Cristiá was a charismatic individual and great communicator. One of his personal dreams and professional desire was to keep motivating the regulatory professional and experts from Cuba and the Latin America so as to be fully engaged and inspired. Dr. Pérez Cristiá aimed for every regulatory professional to comprehend and internalize the goals and values of regulatory sciences. To this effect, Dr. Pérez Cristiá was constantly fostering collaborations within his team, as well as developing strategic regulatory networks at the regional Latin American level and globally. His professional vision was always linked the present and the future, respecting everyone's knowledge and opinions. CECMED's key milestones and accomplishments Under Dr. Pérez's leadership, the CECMED gained recognition from the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) as one of the leading National Reference Authorities (NRA's) in the Latin American region for Medicines and Biologics. The PAHO classification system, granted CECMED the Level 4 in 2010 (highest classification).3 Below, is a list of other key regulatory milestones: The CECMED served as General Coordinator of the PAHO Regional National Regulatory Authorities (NRA's) for two consecutive mandates (2014 - 2016). The CECMED served as General Coordinator of the National Center for the Regulation of Medicines of the Bolivarian Alliance for the Peoples of Americas (ALBAMED) (2009 - 2010). CECMED became a WHO National Regulatory Reference Center for Vaccines (2000). CECMED became Observer of the International Council Harmonization (ICH) (2016). CECMED became Associate Member of the International Coalition of Medicines Regulatory Authorities (ICMRA) (2021). In addition to the above accomplishments, throughout the past three decades, the CECMED's Quality Management System was also certified in several occasions by the Spanish Association for Standardization and Certification (AENOR) and the National Office of Standardization, becoming an IQnet member for the past 10 years.3 Furthermore, in September 2004 the CECMED became a member of the Developing Nations Vaccine Regulators' Network (DCVRN). The CECMED was able to become a network member as the Agency fulfilled the critical regulatory functions required by WHO, also meeting the criteria of having at least one prequalified vaccine manufacturer for supply via a United Nations agency. Apart from the above, the CECMED has gained recognition from all of the LATAM regional Regulatory Authorities and global Regulatory Agencies, such as Health Canada, US-FDA, The National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) of China, The Russian Regulatory Agency, Swiss Medic, the Paul Ehrlich Institute, among other. The CECMED's Office of Innovation A paramount contribution by Dr. Pérez Cristiá to public health and access to biopharmaceutical innovation in Cuba, (prospectively across the LATAM region) has been the creation of the CECMED's Office of Innovation in October, 2019. First of its kind in the Latin American region, the CECMED's Office of Innovation was built on a comprehensive regulatory framework with the aim to accelerate innovation enabling successful transition of novel products from research and development to clinical research, granting patients' early access to innovative medicines.4 This initiative has been propelled by the speed and complexity of new discoveries challenging both capacities and creative thinking of the Cuban regulatory authority, coupled with the change from a rigid, one-size fits all regulatory system to a more adaptive and flexible model (without compromising rigor) becoming an alternative, valuable and innovative regulatory tool. LATAM Endowed Chair in Regulatory Sciences Another key contribution linked to Dr. Pérez Cristiá's vision as a regulatory leader in the LATAM region has been the creation of a specialized training program in Regulatory Sciences for the regional Regulatory professional's community. Dr. Pérez Cristiá envisioned the creation of an Endowed Chair collaborating with renowned academic institutions in Cuba and across the Latin American region. Basically, the development of a professional training program to convey advanced training and expertise in drug regulation across the LATAM region, granting access to an international, multidisciplinary academic curriculum aimed at improving professional regulatory skills, teaching regulatory sciences as an imbedded culture based on an undergraduate and graduate curriculum. Furthermore, the Endowed Chair would allow access to expand the scope of regulatory research through publications, promoting joint academic initiatives as well as providing opportunities to collaborate with other institutions and regulatory agencies (both regional and global). Acknowledgements The authors of this tribute, are honored to have shared the contributions and legacy of Dr. Perez-Cristiá, Head and Director of the Cuban Regulatory Authority (CECMED) during his 20 years of tenure. Dr. Perez Cristia's commitment, professional legacy and teachings will permanently prevail, as he was unanimously regarded as a regulatory referent in public health in Cuba, across the Latin American region and globally.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Ciências da Saúde , Pessoas Famosas , Cuba
11.
Psicol. ciênc. prof ; 42: e242032, 2022.
Artigo em Português | LILACS, Index Psicologia - Periódicos | ID: biblio-1422382

RESUMO

As mídias digitais têm sido consideradas portadoras de novas propriedades e dinâmicas de pertencimento social. Considerando suas características de ubiquidade, rapidez de conexão, interatividade e cultura participativa, elas imprimem valores comportamentais, mediam relações e constroem significações, constituindo, portanto, fatores importantes para o entendimento da infância na sociedade contemporânea. No contexto das redes sociais digitais, com a dinâmica própria dos espaços virtuais, surgem as webcelebridades, pessoas comuns que se tornam conhecidas a partir da internet e que se tornam alvos de interesse e de apreço por inúmeros seguidores, cujas narrativas estão inseridas em um contexto histórico-cultural e socioeconômico. Na análise das webcelebridades, seu poder de "afetação" não deve ser entendido como dom singular, mas como traços e valores construídos em sintonia com o que uma determinada sociedade, em um determinado momento, valoriza. Este estudo faz parte de uma pesquisa mais ampla sobre os processos de significação do ser e do mundo a partir da interação de crianças com webcelebridades. Reconhecendo que as transformações mais relevantes para a constituição do desenvolvimento humano não estão na biologia, mas nas circunstâncias histórico-culturais, nas interações e nas peculiaridades das experiências de cada sujeito, o objetivo é refletir sobre a infância na era das mídias digitais, buscando compreender a significativa interação das crianças com webcelebridades. O texto tem como plataforma teórica a Psicologia Cultural Semiótica, a Sociologia da Infância e estudos sobre formação de identidades e culturas nas redes sociais digitais.(AU)


Digital media have been considered as carriers of new properties and dynamics of social belonging. Considering their characteristics of ubiquity, speed of connection, interactivity, and participatory culture, they imprint behavioral values, mediating relationships and building meanings, thus constituting important factors for understanding childhood in contemporary society. In the context of digital social networks, with the dynamics inherent in virtual spaces, web celebrities appear, ordinary people who become known on the internet and who become targets of interest and appreciation by countless followers, whose narratives are inserted in a historical, cultural and socioeconomic context. In the analysis of web celebrities, their power of "affectation" should not be understood as a singular gift but as traits and values built in line with what a given society, at a given moment, values. This study is part of a broader research on the processes of signification of the self and the world from the interaction of children with web celebrities. Recognizing that the most relevant transformations for the constitution of human development are not in biology, but in the historical and cultural circumstances, in the interactions, and in the peculiarities of the experiences of each subject, the aim is to reflect on childhood in the age of digital media, seeking to understand the significant interaction of children with web celebrities. The text is based on Semiotic Cultural Psychology, Childhood Sociology, and studies on the formation of identities and cultures in digital social networks.(AU)


Los medios digitales tienen nuevas propiedades y dinámicas de pertenencia social. Teniendo en cuenta sus características de ubicuidad, velocidad de conexión, interactividad y cultura participativa, estos medios dictan valores de comportamiento, median relaciones y construyen significados, lo que resulta ser un factor importante en la comprensión de la infancia en la sociedad contemporánea. En el contexto de las redes sociales digitales, con la dinámica inherente a los espacios virtuales, surgen las celebridades web, personas que se vuelven famosas en Internet y se convierten en objetivos de interés y apreciación de muchos seguidores, cuyas narraciones se insertan en un contexto cultural, histórico y socioeconómico. En el análisis de las celebridades web, su poder de "influencia" no debe entenderse como un don singular, sino como rasgos y valores construidos en línea con lo que una sociedad valora en cierto momento. Este estudio forma parte de una investigación sobre los procesos de significado del ser y del mundo a partir de la interacción de los niños con las celebridades web. Reconociendo que las transformaciones más relevantes para la constitución del desarrollo humano no están en la biología, sino en las circunstancias históricas y culturales, en las interacciones y en las peculiaridades de las vivencias de cada sujeto, en este texto se pretende reflexionar sobre la infancia contemporánea en la edad de los medios digitales, buscando comprender la significativa interacción de los niños con las celebridades web. El texto está basado en la psicología cultural semiótica, la sociología infantil y los estudios sobre la formación de identidades y culturas en las redes sociales digitales.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Criança , Pessoas Famosas , Mídias Sociais , Desenvolvimento Humano , Psicologia , Identificação Social , Valores Sociais , Sociologia , Pensamento , Comportamento , Ciências do Comportamento , Poder Psicológico , Proteção da Criança , Cognição , Comunicação , Internet , Cultura , Psicologia do Desenvolvimento , Acesso à Internet , Interação Social , Pertencimento , Pessoas
12.
An. venez. nutr ; 35(1): 37-47, 2022. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, LIVECS | ID: biblio-1412461

RESUMO

José María Bengoa, hijo ilustre de Sanare, inicia su estadía en ese poblado rural en 1936, allí como el mismo lo expresó se forma en la Universidad de Sanare, donde con su acuciosa observación, reconoce los determinantes sociales de la desnutrición, allí descubrió que la desnutrición y el hambre, eran el denominador común de las enfermedades. Propone atender al niño y educar a la madre, y así surge el primer centro de recuperación nutricional. En medio de esa soledad recoge su experiencia, reflexiones, observaciones y soluciones prácticas las cuales publica en el libro "Medicina Social en el Medio Rural Venezolano" (1940). Logró extenderlo al resto de América, Asia y África desde su trabajo en Naciones Unidas. En 1941 dirige la Sección de Nutrición en el Ministerio de Sanidad y Asistencia Social, y contribuye con la creación del Instituto Nacional de Nutrición, la Escuela de Nutricionistas y Dietistas de la Universidad Central de Venezuela (1940 a 1950).En 1955 se incorpora a la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) en Ginebra, de esta experiencia comentaba "cuando comencé mis actividades en la OMS, había un hiato evidente entre investigación en nutrición y la salud pública", dirigió la Unidad de Nutrición(1964 ­ 1974). Dirige a la Fundación Cavendes y logra convertir a Caracas en la Capital Latinoamericana de la Nutrición gracias a su capacidad para integrar alianzas, con instituciones nacionales y con organismos internacionales. Trabajó intensamente para fortalecer las instituciones existentes y promover nuevas instituciones(AU)


Jose María Bengoa, illustrious son of Sanare, began his stay in that rural town in 1936, there, as he himself expressed it, he trained at the University of Sanare, where with his careful observation, he recognized the social determinants of malnutrition, there he discovered that malnutrition and hunger were the common denominator of diseases. He proposes caring for the child and educating the mother, and thus the first nutritional recovery center arises. In the midst of that loneliness he collects his experience, reflections, observations and practical solutions of his published in the book "Social Medicine in the Venezuelan Rural Environment" (1940). He managed to spread it to the rest of America, Asia and Africa from his work at the United Nations. In 1941 he directed the Nutrition Section in the Ministry of Health and Social Assistance, and contributed to the creation of the National Institute of Nutrition, the School of Nutritionists and Dieticians of the Central University of Venezuela (1940 to 1950). In 1955 he joined the World Health Organization (WHO) in Geneva, commented on this experience "when I began my activities at WHO, there was an evident hiatus between research in nutrition and public health", he directed the Nutrition Unit (1964 - 1974). He directs the Cavendes Foundation and manages to turn Caracas into the Latin American Capital of Nutrition thanks to his ability to form alliances with national institutions and international organizations. He worked hard to strengthen existing institutions and promote new institutions(AU)


Assuntos
Medicina Social , Recuperação Nutricional , Fome , Medicina Comunitária , Desnutrição , Pesquisa , Apoio Social , Universidades , Zona Rural , Saúde Pública , Pessoas Famosas
13.
Acta toxicol. argent ; 29(2): 31-40, dic. 2021. graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-1364283

RESUMO

Resumen El Plomo ha tenido una estrecha relación con el mundo artístico pictórico a través de los pigmentos utilizados por los artistas durante milenios. El íntimo contacto con sustancias químicas potencialmente peligrosas para la salud, casi siempre sin medidas de higiene y seguridad laboral, ha desarrollado en muchos casos, enfermedades laborales en estos artistas, a veces sospechadas y en otros casos, más que confirmadas. En el presente trabajo se analiza la historia de vida laboral de Miguel Angel Buonarroti, de quien se tiene registro suficiente como para establecer un nexo causal con exposición laboral al Plomo.


Abstract Lead has shown a close relationship with the fine arts'world through the pigments used by artists for thousand of years. Close contact with potentially dangerous chemical substances for health, almost always without occupational hygiene and safety measures, has produced, in many cases, occupational illnesses in these artists, sometimes suspected and in other cases, more than confirmed. In the present work, the history of Miguel Angel Buonarroti's working life is analyzed, since there is sufficient record to establish a causal link with occupational exposure to Lead.


Assuntos
História do Século XV , História do Século XVI , Pinturas/história , Zumbido/induzido quimicamente , Pessoas Famosas , Intoxicação por Chumbo/complicações , Doenças Profissionais/induzido quimicamente , Pintura/envenenamento , Intoxicação do Sistema Nervoso por Chumbo em Adultos/complicações
14.
Medisan ; 25(6)2021. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | CUMED, LILACS | ID: biblio-1356481

RESUMO

Con este artículo se desea honrar la memoria de la Lic. María Elena Jiménez Arias, fundadora del Centro Provincial de Información de Ciencias Médicas de Santiago de Cuba y artífice de la revista Medisan, quien, desde un profundo conocimiento de la lengua española y el amor por su profesión, se dedicó a revisar y mejorar estilísticamente documentos biomédicos de muy variada índole durante cuatro décadas. Asimismo, fue loable su interés y placer en enseñar a redactar y publicar sobre medicina y otras ciencias afines, lo cual le concedió un meritorio lugar en la comunidad de profesionales de la salud de esta provincia y en el grupo de editores científicos de toda Cuba.


With this work it is wanted to honor the memory of the Lic. María Elena Jiménez Arias, founder of the Information Provincial Center of Medical Sciences from Santiago de Cuba and author of Medisan magazine, who, from a deep knowledge of the Spanish language and the love for her profession, devoted her life to stylistically revise and improve biomedical documents of very varied nature during four decades. Also, her interest and pleasure in teaching how to edit and publish on medicine and other similar sciences was commendable, that granted her a meritorious place in the community of health professionals from this province and in the group of scientific editors of all Cuba.


Assuntos
Filologia , Pessoas Famosas , Editorial , Publicação Periódica
15.
Arq. neuropsiquiatr ; 79(12): 1138-1144, Dec. 2021. tab, graf
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS | ID: biblio-1355692

RESUMO

ABSTRACT Background: The famous Brazilian Baroque sculptor named Antônio Francisco Lisboa, known as "Aleijadinho" (1738-1814), suffered from a deforming disease of the lower and upper limbs. The condition was characterized by atrophy, paresis and amputation. His face was also affected, with inflammation of the eyelids, deviation of the labial commissure, drooping of the chin and lower lip, giving him a sinister expression. Despite the disabling and chronic illness, he produced several works of great expression in the 18th and 19th centuries. Some of them were declared World Heritage Sites by United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Objective: To discuss the historical differential diagnosis of Aleijadinho's disease through a narrative review of the literature. Methods: Scientific articles were searched in databases such as Google Scholar, Pubmed and Lilacs using the term "Aleijadinho". Subsequently, data were collected in articles and books about the possible diseases of the sculptor. Results: Since the first clinical report on the sculptor, several historians and doctors have attempted to establish a diagnosis and several hypotheses have been proposed such as: syphilis, yaws (frambesia tropica), rheumatoid arthritis, Hansen's disease (leprosy), thromboangiitis obliterans (Buerger disease), zamparina, cardina, porphyria cutanea tarda, stroke, amyloidosis, trauma and/or scurvy. Conclusions: Based on the literature, the authors conclude that the most likely diagnosis of Aleijadinho's disease is consistent with leprosy.


RESUMO Antecedentes: O famoso escultor barroco brasileiro Antônio Francisco Lisboa, conhecido como "Aleijadinho", desenvolveu uma doença deformante das extremidades dos membros inferiores e superiores. O distúrbio foi caracterizado por atrofia, paresia e amputação. Seu rosto também foi afetado, com inflamação das pálpebras, desvio da comissura labial, queda do queixo e lábio inferior, dando-lhe uma expressão sinistra. Apesar da doença incapacitante e crônica, ele produziu diversas obras de grande expressão durante os séculos XVIII e XIX. Algumas delas também foram consideradas patrimônios da humanidade pela Organização das Nações Unidas para a Educação, a Ciência e a Cultura (UNESCO). Objetivo: Discutir o diagnóstico diferencial histórico da doença de Aleijadinho por meio de uma revisão narrativa da literatura. Métodos: Artigos científicos e livros foram pesquisados em bases de dados como Google Scholar, PubMed e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (Lilacs) utilizando como termo principal "Aleijadinho". Posteriormente, foram coletados dados em artigos e livros sobre as possíveis doenças do escultor. Resultados: Desde o primeiro relato da clínica do escultor, vários historiadores e médicos tentaram estabelecer um diagnóstico e várias hipóteses foram sugeridas, como: sífilis, bouba (framboesia trópica), artrite reumatoide, hanseníase (lepra), tromboangeíte obliterante (doença de Buerger), zamparina, cardina, porfiria cutânea tarda, acidente vascular encefálico, amiloidose, trauma e/ou escorbuto. Conclusões: Com base na literatura, os autores concluem que o diagnóstico mais provável da doença de Aleijadinho é compatível com hanseníase.


Assuntos
Humanos , História do Século XIX , História do Século XX , Sífilis , Pessoas Famosas , Hanseníase/diagnóstico , Brasil , Diagnóstico Diferencial
16.
Arq. neuropsiquiatr ; 79(10): 933-935, Oct. 2021.
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS | ID: biblio-1345315

RESUMO

Abstract Dmitri Shostakovich was one of the greatest composers of 20th century, famous for his piano and violin compositions. One of the compositions, the 5th symphony, is arguably his greatest work, which brought him back to the grace of the Soviet authorities in a moment of a political crisis in Russia. Among the experts, there is a theory which supports that Shostakovich's talent was due to a traumatic brain injury involving a shrapnel. Moreover, he might have suffered from a neurodegenerative process throughout his life. In this paper, we intend to discuss these viewpoints.


RESUMEN Dmitri Shostakovich fue uno de los más renombrados compositores del siglo XX, famoso por sus obras para violín y piano. Su Quinta Sinfonía, es para muchos su obra más importante. Esta pieza le trajo gran simpatía con las autoridades militares en un momento de crisis en la Unión Soviética. Entre opiniones de expertos, existe una teoría que postula que el talento de Shostakovich es secundario a un trauma craneoencefálico producido por herida de metralla. También se cree que pudo haber sufrido de un proceso neurodegenerativo. Nuestra intención en el presente artículo es discutir estos puntos de vista.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , História do Século XIX , História do Século XX , Pessoas Famosas , Lesões Encefálicas Traumáticas , Música , Federação Russa , Processos Grupais
17.
Medisan ; 25(5)2021.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1346553

RESUMO

En este artículo se mencionan algunos aspectos de la vida y obra del doctor Claudio Julio Puente Fonseca, Especialista de Segundo Grado en Cirugía Pediátrica, Profesor Titular y Consultante de la Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Santiago de Cuba. Durante varios años fue el Jefe del Grupo Provincial de la especialidad. Sus logros en la asistencia, docencia, contribución al uso correcto de la lengua española y de la terminología médica fueron relevantes para sus alumnos y colegas.


Some aspects of the life and work of Dr. Claudio Julio Puente Fonseca, Second Degree Specialist in Pediatric Surgery, Associate and Consultant Professor in Santiago Medical Sciences University, are mentioned in this work. During several years he was the Provincial Group Head of the Speciality. His achievements in assistance, teaching, contributions to the correct use of Spanish and of the medical terminology were relevant for his pupils and colleagues.


Assuntos
Médicos , Pessoas Famosas , Cirurgiões , Cuba
18.
Rev. argent. reumatolg. (En línea) ; 32(3): 35-40, set. 2021. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, BINACIS | ID: biblio-1365500

RESUMO

Paul Klee representa uno de los pilares del arte de vanguardia del principio del siglo XX. Produjo una ingente cantidad de obras artísticas en sus 60 años de vida. La esclerosis sistémica se manifestó cinco años antes de morir, pero no por ello redujo su actividad creadora. En este artículo se analiza su historia y su enfermedad que tanto influyeron en su obra, y que lo convirtieron en ejemplo paradigmático de resiliencia ante la adversidad.


Paul Klee represents one of the pillars of avant-garde art of the early 20th century. He produced an enormous amount of artistic works in the sixty years of his life. Systemic sclerosis appeared five years before he died, but this did not reduce his creative activity. This article analyzes his life and his illness that so influenced his work and that is a paradigmatic example of resilience in the face of adversity.


Assuntos
Humanos , História do Século XIX , História do Século XX , Pinturas/história , Escleroderma Sistêmico/etiologia , Escleroderma Sistêmico/terapia , Suíça , Pessoas Famosas
20.
Homeopatia Méx ; 90(725): 44-46, abr-jun. 2021.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, HomeoIndex - Homeopatia, MOSAICO - Saúde integrativa | ID: biblio-1377992

RESUMO

Cubana de nacimiento, la doctora Niurka Meneses Moreno puede considerarse una ciudadana universal ya que ha tenido un sinnúmero de experiencias en varias latitudes del mundo. Como ocurre con frecuencia con muchos expertos en Homeopatía, la doctora Meneses experimentó en carne propia los beneficios de la medicina hahnemanniana. Desde adolescente tuvo muchos problemas con el asma, al grado de sufrir un paro cardiorrespiratorio producto de los efectos de un medicamento.


Assuntos
História do Século XXI , Proteômica , Pessoas Famosas , Homeopatia/história
SELEÇÃO DE REFERÊNCIAS
DETALHE DA PESQUISA
...