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1.
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS, BBO - Odontologia | ID: biblio-1507027

RESUMO

ABSTRACT Objective: To describe the dynamic self-determination of self-care (DSDoSC) and positive deviance (PD) models in changing stunting prevention behavior. Material and Methods: This research is a quasi-experimental study with a sample of 90 mothers taken by purposive sampling. Thirty mothers were given the DSDoSC intervention, 30 were given the PD intervention, and another 30 were in the control group. This research was conducted in July - October 2019. The variables studied were feeding behavior, nurturing behavior, personal hygiene behavior, environmental cleanliness and air sanitation, and behavior seeking health services. To analyze the difference in mother behaviour before and after test, we used Paired t-test. Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) was used to analyze the difference of mother behaviour among groups. The level of significance was p<0.05. Results: The PWD group showed that eating behavior, parenting behavior, personal hygiene behavior, environmental hygiene and water sanitation, and behavior seeking health services had significant numbers. In the DSDoSC group, eating behavior, parenting behavior, environmental hygiene, water sanitation and health service-seeking behavior were significantly (p<0.05). The results of the Manova test showed that there was an effect of PD and DSDoSC on stunting prevention behavior. Conclusion: Self-dynamic for self-care model and the positive deviance model both can change a mother's behavior for the better in feeding, parenting, environmental hygiene, and water sanitation, seeking health services, but not changing behavior about personal hygiene behavior.


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Adolescente , Adulto , Autocuidado/psicologia , Saneamento , Nanismo/patologia , Comportamento Alimentar , Serviços de Saúde , Estudos de Intervenção , Análise de Variância , Estatísticas não Paramétricas , Indonésia/epidemiologia
2.
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS, BBO - Odontologia | ID: biblio-1529111

RESUMO

ABSTRACT Objective: Evaluate the factors that influence the use of teledentistry during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Material and Methods: An analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design with 163 respondents was conducted. The factors of using teledentistry studied in this study were knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, technology, benefits, and needs. The original questionnaire was constructed in English, later translated into Bahasa Indonesia, and modified to conform with Indonesian. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate (Chi-square test). Results: Respondents who have used teledentistry were 23.3%, while respondents who have never used teledentistry were 76.7%. There is no relationship between knowledge about teledentistry and the use of teledentistry (p>0.05). There is no relationship between the use of teledentistry and knowledge (p>0.05), attitudes (p>0.05), and beliefs (p>0.05). Conclusion: There were no factors associated with the use of teledentistry. The most influencing factor is the benefit of using teledentistry, which can affect the increase in the use of teledentistry during the COVID-19 pandemic.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adolescente , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Conhecimentos, Atitudes e Prática em Saúde , Telemedicina/métodos , Teleodontologia , COVID-19/transmissão , Distribuição de Qui-Quadrado , Inquéritos e Questionários , Estudos Observacionais como Assunto , Indonésia/epidemiologia
3.
Braz. j. biol ; 83: e245202, 2023. tab, graf
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS, VETINDEX | ID: biblio-1285622

RESUMO

Abstract Although propolis has been reported for having anti-inflammatory activities, its effects on complement system has not been much studied. This research was conducted to find out the effects of Indonesian propolis on the expression levels of C3, C1r/s, Bf, MBL, and C6 in zebrafish larvae which were induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Counting of macrophages migrating to yolk sac and liver histology were carried out. Larvae were divided into four groups: CON (cultured in E3 medium only), LPS (cultured in a medium containing 0.5 μg/L LPS), LPSIBU (cultured in a medium containing LPS, and then treated with 100 μg/L ibuprofen for 24 hours), and LPSPRO (cultured in a medium containing LPS, and then immersed in 14,000 μg/L propolis for 24 hours) groups. The results showed that complement gene expression in larvae from the LPSIBU and LPSPRO groups were generally lower than in larvae from the LPS group. The number of macrophage migrations to the yolk in the LPSPRO group was also lower than in the LPS group. Histological structure of liver in all groups were considered normal. This study shows that Indonesian propolis has the potential to be used as an alternative to the substitution of NSAIDs.


Resumo Embora a própolis tenha sido relatada por ter atividade anti-inflamatória, seus efeitos no sistema complemento, uma parte do sistema imunológico inato, não foram muito estudados. Esta pesquisa foi conduzida para descobrir os efeitos da própolis da Indonésia nos níveis de expressão de C3, C1r/s, Bf, MBL e C6 em larvas de peixe-zebra induzidas por lipopolissacarídeo (LPS). Foram realizadas contagens de macrófagos que migram para o saco vitelino e histologia do fígado. As larvas foram divididas em quatro grupos: CON (cultivadas apenas em meio E3), LPS (cultivadas em meio contendo 0,5 μg/L de LPS), LPSIBU (cultivadas em meio contendo LPS e, em seguida, tratadas com 100 μg/L de ibuprofeno por 24 horas) e LPSPRO (cultivado em meio contendo LPS, e então imerso em própolis 14,000 μg/L por 24 horas). Os resultados mostraram que a expressão do gene do complemento em larvas dos grupos LPSIBU e LPSPRO foi geralmente menor que em larvas do grupo LPS. O número de migrações de macrófagos para a gema no grupo LPSPRO também foi menor que no grupo LPS. A estrutura histológica do fígado em todos os grupos foi considerada normal. Este estudo mostra que a própolis indonésia tem potencial para ser utilizada como alternativa na substituição dos AINEs (anti-inflamatórios não esteroides).


Assuntos
Animais , Própole/farmacologia , Peixe-Zebra/genética , Regulação para Baixo , Lipopolissacarídeos/farmacologia , Indonésia , Larva/genética
4.
Pesqui. bras. odontopediatria clín. integr ; 23: e200098, 2023. tab, graf
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS, BBO - Odontologia | ID: biblio-1507023

RESUMO

ABSTRACT Objective: To determine the effect of the quality of dental health services based on dimensions of empathy and responsiveness to patient satisfaction in urban and rural areas in Bone District, Indonesia. Material and Methods: This survey used an analytical observational method with a pilot pathfinder survey design. The total of participants included in this survey was 442, with 223 in the urban area and 219 in the rural area. This survey was held on 25 February - 1 March 2019. The Mann-Whitney test was applied, adopting a significance level of 5%. Results: Empathy and responsive dimensions in urban (3.58 ± 0.94 and 3.50 ± 0.94) and rural (3.43 ± 0.99 and 3.63 ± 0.86) areas were in the moderate category. The administration staff was able to complete administrative procedures, and the Dental assistant responded promptly to the patient's request and needs. Conclusion: The quality of empathy and responsiveness dimensions in dental treatment fall in the moderate category for urban and rural areas; this means that empathy and responsiveness dimensions in dental service in hospital/public health need to be improved.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adolescente , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Satisfação Pessoal , Qualidade da Assistência à Saúde , Satisfação do Paciente , Assistentes de Odontologia/estatística & dados numéricos , Necessidades e Demandas de Serviços de Saúde/estatística & dados numéricos , Zona Rural , Inquéritos e Questionários , Estatísticas não Paramétricas , Área Urbana , Serviços de Saúde Bucal , Empatia , Indonésia/epidemiologia
5.
Rev. biol. trop ; 70(1)dic. 2022.
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS, SaludCR | ID: biblio-1423037

RESUMO

Introduction: Mantis shrimps are ecologically and economically important organisms in marine ecosystems. However, there is still a lack of information about their habitat, in particular, their burrows. Objective: To analyze how dense and sparse mantis shrimp burrows differ in abundance, size, sediment grain size, and water quality. Methods: We counted burrows in 10 x 10 m2 random plots in sparse and dense seagrass (ten plots per density), around Barrang Lompo Island, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Sampling took place at spring low tide from August to September 2017. Results: Two mantis shrimp species were observed: Lysiosquillina maculate and L. sulcata. Dense and sparse seagrass burrows did not differ in wall grain size or water parameters, both inside and outside of the burrows (P > 0.05). Similarly, there was no correlation between burrow depth and diameter in either dense (P > 0.05; r= 0.27) or sparse (P > 0.05; r= 0.33) seagrass. However, larger burrows tend to occur in denser beds, but there were more burrows in denser seagrass (t-test, P < 0.05). Conclusions: There seems to be a preference for dense seagrass beds, especially by larger mantis shrimps. The correlation between shrimp burrow abundance and seagrass density highlights the importance of conserving the quality as well as the extent of seagrass habitat.


Introducción: Los camarones mantis son organismos ecológica y económicamente importantes en los ecosistemas marinos. Sin embargo, aún falta información sobre su hábitat, en particular sobre sus madrigueras. Objetivo: Analizar cómo difieren las madrigueras de los camarones mantis en su abundancia, tamaño, tamaño de grano de los sedimentos y calidad del agua. Métodos: Contamos las madrigueras en parcelas de 10 x 10 m2 al azar (diez parcelas por densidad) en pastos marinos densos y poco densos, alrededor de la isla de Barrang Lompo, Sulawesi del Sur, Indonesia. Resultados: Se observaron dos especies de camarones mantis: Lysiosquillina maculata y L. sulcata. El tamaño de grano de las paredes de las madrigueras y los parámetros de agua, tanto dentro y fuera de la madriguera no variaron (P > 0.05). Tampoco hubo correlación entre la profundidad y el diámetro de las madrigueras, tanto en praderas densas (P > 0.05; r= 0.27), como no densas (P > 0.05; r= 0.33). Sin embargo, las madrigueras más grandes tienden a aparecer en las praderas densas, además había más madrigueras en pastos densos (t-test, P < 0.05). Conclusiones: Parece haber una preferencia por las praderas marinas densas, especialmente en los camarones mantis de mayor tamaño. La correlación entre la abundancia de madrigueras de camarones y la densidad de pastos marinos pone de manifiesto la importancia de conservar la calidad del hábitat de los pastos, así como su extensión.


Assuntos
Animais , Ambiente Marinho , Penaeidae/crescimento & desenvolvimento , Indonésia
6.
Braz. j. oral sci ; 21: e226288, jan.-dez. 2022. ilus
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS, BBO - Odontologia | ID: biblio-1366204

RESUMO

Aim: To describe the pattern of toothache experience in a cohort of children aged 2-5 over 21 years and to find the relationship between previous toothache experience and later reports of toothache to get finding on the most critical period of toothache as a problem in life. Methods: This is a secondary data analysis from Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS). A total of 1,927 children from IFLS-1 with complete data were included as baseline participants. They were followed up four times within 21 years (age 6-9y, age 9-12y, age 16-19y, age 23- 26y). Toothache was based on the question of self-reported toothache experience during the last four weeks. After 21 years, a total of 1,098 individuals could be traced and completed every cohort of the survey. Toothache experiences were reported for frequencies in every cohort and accumulative experiences over 21 years. Logistic regression tests were performed to analyze the association of previous toothache experience and later toothache experience. Results: Almost 40% of the respondents reported toothache at least once in their life. The age of 6-9 years is the period when a high percentage of children had teeth-related pain. The experience of toothache at this period was significantly related to every period of age in life. Conclusions: The period of early mixed dentition is important. Oral health status in this period is associated with future oral health. A comprehensive dental health prevention program targeting this population is essential to increase the quality of life


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Pré-Escolar , Criança , Adolescente , Adulto , Adulto Jovem , Odontalgia/epidemiologia , Saúde Bucal , Fatores Socioeconômicos , Inquéritos de Saúde Bucal , Prevalência , Estudos Longitudinais , Indonésia/epidemiologia
7.
ABCS health sci ; 47: e022213, 06 abr. 2022. tab
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS | ID: biblio-1372693

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Qualified nursing services can be manifested through the provision of nursing care based on nurses' caring behavior. Therefore, a nurse's caring behavior can affect patient satisfaction which can contribute to a nurse's attitudes, and the specific baseline is emotional intelligence. As one of the clinical indicators for nursing care quality, it is associated directly with patient's satisfaction towards nurses´ caring behavior, because it is conceptualized and measurable. OBJECTIVE: To identify the association of nurses' emotional intelligence and their caring behavior throughout nursing practice hospitalization in Ambun Suri ward Dr. Achmad Mochtar Hospital, Bukittinggi, Indonesia. METHODS: This is descriptive-analytic research with a cross-sectional approach involving 69 nurses. The instruments for this study were self-report questionnaires of professional caring behavior items. Data were categorized to specific criteria and measured with descriptive statistics. RESULTS: The statistical analysis revealed 44.9% of nurses had a deficient caring attitude while high emotional intelligence reached out of 53.7% during nurses' caring behavior. A significant emotional intelligence association with caring behavior was found (p=0.001). CONCLUSION: The study findings may be recommended to the hospital ward headship throughout the functions of direction and supervision strive for nurses´ emotional intelligence development, including of nurses' touching and listening abilities, explaining and talking intonation, technical and expression amongst therapeutic processes, environmental management, and family involvement. Those should be improved from various nurses' emotional intelligence educational workshops and training for decent caring behavior enhancement.


INTRODUÇÃO: Serviços de enfermagem qualificados podem se manifestar por meio da prestação de cuidados de enfermagem com base no comportamento de cuidar do enfermeiro. Portanto, o comportamento de cuidado do enfermeiro pode afetar a satisfação do paciente, o que pode contribuir para as atitudes do enfermeiro, e a linha de base específica é a inteligência emocional. Como um dos indicadores clínicos de qualidade da assistência de enfermagem, está diretamente associado à satisfação do paciente com o comportamento de cuidar do enfermeiro, pois é conceituado e mensurável. OBJETIVO: Identificar a associação da inteligência emocional dos enfermeiros e seu comportamento de cuidar durante a internação de enfermagem na enfermaria do Hospital Dr. Achmad Mochtar de Ambun Suri, Bukittinggi, Indonésia. MÉTODOS: Pesquisa descritivo-analítica de corte transversal envolvendo 69 enfermeiros. Os instrumentos para este estudo foram questionários de itens de comportamento de cuidado profissional e autorrelato. RESULTADOS: A análise estatística revelou que 44,9% dos enfermeiros tinham uma atitude de cuidado deficiente, ao passo que foi afirmada uma inteligência emocional elevada alcançada em 53,7% durante o comportamento de cuidado dos enfermeiros. Ele teve uma associação significativa da inteligência emocional com o comportamento de cuidado com uma probabilidade significativa de 0,001. CONCLUSÃO: Os achados do estudo podem ser recomendados à chefia de enfermaria em todas as funções de direção e supervisão que buscam o desenvolvimento da inteligência emocional do enfermeiro, incluindo habilidades de toque e escuta do enfermeiro, explicação e entonação da fala, técnica e expressão entre processos terapêuticos, gestão ambiental e envolvimento da família.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Adulto Jovem , Inteligência Emocional , Indonésia , Enfermeiras e Enfermeiros , Cuidados de Enfermagem , Prática Profissional , Comportamento
8.
Rev. bras. parasitol. vet ; 31(1): e020421, 2022. tab, graf
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS, VETINDEX | ID: biblio-1365762

RESUMO

Abstract Betta rubra is an ornamental freshwater fish endemic to northern Sumatra, Indonesia. The B. rubra population has decreased in recent decades, and is classified as an endangered species in the IUCN Red List. This study aims to report for the first time infection by L. cyprinacea in B. rubra harvested from the Aceh Besar region of Indonesia. The fish samples were obtained from the Cot Bira tributaries, Aceh Besar District, Indonesia from January to December 2020. The results showed that the parasite infected 6 out of 499 samples in August and September, with a prevalence and intensity rate of 1% and 2 parasites/fish, respectively. The eyes and pectoral fins were the common infection sites. Despite B. rubra is not an optimal host (small size) for the parasite, this parasite might serve as additional threatening factors for the endangered B. rubra fish population.


Resumo Betta rubra é um peixe de água doce ornamental endemico da região norte Sumatra, Indonesia. A população de Betta rubra diminuiu ao longo dos anos, sendo classificada como espécie em extinção na Lista Vermelha da IUCN. Este estudo tem como objetivo relatar pela primeira vez infecção por L. cyprinacea em B. rubra coletados na região de Aceh Besar na Indonésia. As amostras de peixes foram obtidas nos afluentes Cot Bira, distrito de Aceh Besar, Indonésia de janeiro a dezembro de 2020. Os resultados mostraram que o parasito infectou 6 das 499 amostras em agosto e setembro, com uma prevalência e taxa de intensidade de 1% e 2 parasitas/peixes, respectivamente. Os olhos e as nadadeiras peitorais foram os sítios de infecção mais comuns. Apesar de B. rubra não ser um hospedeiro ideal (pequeno tamanho) para o parasita, este parasita pode servir como fator de ameaça adicional para a população de peixes B. rubra, ameaçada de extinção.


Assuntos
Animais , Copépodes , Acetona/análogos & derivados , Peixes/parasitologia , Água Doce , Hidrazonas , Indonésia/epidemiologia
9.
J. venom. anim. toxins incl. trop. dis ; 28: e20210103, 2022. tab, graf
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS, VETINDEX | ID: biblio-1386129

RESUMO

Background: Several studies have been published on the characterization of Trimeresurus venoms. However, there is still limited information concerning the venom composition of Trimeresurus species distributed throughout Indonesia, which contributes to significant snakebite envenomation cases. The present study describes a comparative on the composition of T. albolabris, T. insularis, T. puniceus, and T. purpureomaculatus venoms originated from Indonesia. Methods: Protein content in the venom of four Trimeresurus species was determined using Bradford assay, and the venom proteome was elucidated using one-dimension SDS PAGE nano-ESI- LCMS/MS shotgun proteomics. Results: The venom of T. albolabris contained the highest protein content of 11.1 mg/mL, followed by T. puniceus, T. insularis and T. purpureomaculatus venom with 10.7 mg/mL, 8.9 mg/mL and 5.54 mg/mL protein, respectively. In total, our venomic analysis identified 65 proteins belonging to 16 protein families in T. purpureomaculatus; 64 proteins belonging to 18 protein families in T. albolabris; 58 different proteins belonging to 14 protein families in T. puniceus; and 48 different proteins belonging to 14 protein familiesin T. insularis. Four major proteins identified in all venoms belonged to snake venom metalloproteinase, C-type lectin, snake venom serine protease, and phospholipase A2. There were 11 common proteins in all venoms, and T. puniceus venom has the highest number of unique proteins compared to the other three venoms. Cluster analysis of the proteins and venoms showed that T. puniceus venom has the most distinct venom composition. Conclusions: Overall, the results highlighted venom compositional variation of four Trimeresurus spp. from Indonesia. The venoms appear to be highly similar, comprising at least four protein families that correlate with venom's toxin properties and function. This study adds more information on venom variability among Trimeresurus species within the close geographic origin and may contribute to the development of optimum heterologous antivenom.(AU)


Assuntos
Trimeresurus/fisiologia , Proteoma/análise , Venenos de Crotalídeos/química , Indonésia
10.
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS, BBO - Odontologia | ID: biblio-1422272

RESUMO

Abstract Objective: To analyze the differences in early childhood caries status on parental stress levels and socioeconomic status in Makassar City, Indonesia, during the COVID-19 pandemic. Material and Methods: This type of analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted in North Rantepao, Toraja City, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. The research subjects of this study were parents who met the criteria, were willing to participate in the study, and had children aged 6-17 years. The questionnaire instrument with the criteria for assessing children's dental and oral health was assessed based on parents' perceptions. Each item is rated on a scale from 1 (never) to 5 (always). Then the total score was divided into three categories, namely low (score 3-6), moderate (score 7-10), and high (score 11-15). Comparative test analysis using Chi-Square test. Results: Parents with high-stress levels had more children with poor oral health. There is a significant difference according to the level of stress and socioeconomic status of the parents. Conclusion: There is a significant difference between caries status in early childhood based on socioeconomic status and parental stress level (AU).


Assuntos
Humanos , Criança , Adolescente , Fatores Socioeconômicos , Saúde Bucal , Cárie Dentária/epidemiologia , Relações Pai-Filho , COVID-19/epidemiologia , Estresse Psicológico , Distribuição de Qui-Quadrado , Estudos Transversais/métodos , Inquéritos e Questionários , Indonésia/epidemiologia
11.
Rev. Pesqui. Fisioter ; 11(4): 679-:690, 20210802. tab
Artigo em Inglês, Português | LILACS | ID: biblio-1348968

RESUMO

OBJETIVOS: Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo elucidar as características das lesões em atletas da seleção da Indonésia. MÉTODOS: Os sujeitos deste estudo foram nove atletas (masculino = 5, feminino = 4) com homens em torno da idade de 28 ± 9,13 e mulheres 28 ± 5,66 anos. A abordagem do método é descritiva com uma técnica de estudo transversal usando um questionário sobre histórico de lesões, tipos de lesões, fatores de lesões e gerenciamento de lesões para atletas indonésios que competiram nos Jogos Olímpicos de Tóquio em 2020. A análise de dados é representada em números e porcentagens e o teste exato de Fisher é usado para determinar a relação entre as variáveis. RESULTADOS: Os resultados do estudo relataram que os atletas indonésios sofreram lesões nos membros inferiores (70%), a parte do corpo que frequentemente sofre lesões foi a coxa (28%) e o tipo de lesão que frequentemente sofreu foi entorse / torção. CONCLUSÃO: As características da lesão na categoria sprint (pista) formam um padrão de lesões na coxa, tendão de Aquiles, tornozelo e joelho. Parece não haver correlação entre gênero, frequência de treinamento, proporção de lesões, número de partidas e tipo de aquecimento. A implicação é que o gerenciamento de lesões é necessário antes e durante a competição, considerando a biomecânica, a fisiopatologia e os problemas psicossociais. As estratégias de prevenção de lesões por treinadores e equipes médicas devem levar a uma redução mais significativa de lesões e otimizar a saúde, segurança e bem-estar dos atletas.


BACKGROUND: Sports for people with disabilities and injuries have been the subject of discourse in the professional literature in the fields of traumatology and sports medicine. OBJECTIVE: This research aims to elucidate the injury characteristics of athletes in the Indonesian national team. The subject of this study were nine athletes (male=5, female=4) with males around the age of 28±9.13 and females 28±5.66 years. METHOD: The method approach is descriptive with a crosssectional study technique using a questionnaire about injury history, types of injury, injury factors, and injury management for Indonesian Para Athletics Athletes who have competed in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics. Data analysis is depicted in numbers and percentages and Fisher's exact test is used to determine the relationship between variables. RESULTS: The study results reported that Indonesian athletes suffered injuries of the lower limbs (70%), part of the body that is frequently injured was the thigh (28%) and the type of injury that was often experienced sprain/twist. CONCLUSION: The injury characteristics in the sprint (track) category form a pattern of injuries to the thigh, Achilles tendon, ankle, and knee. There appears to be no correlation between gender, training frequency, injury share, match number, and warm-up type. The implication is that injury management is necessary before and during competition by considering biomechanics, pathophysiology, and psychosocial problems. Injury prevention strategies by coaches and medical teams should lead to more significant injury r


Assuntos
Paratletas , Traumatismos em Atletas , Indonésia
12.
J. pediatr. (Rio J.) ; 97(2): 197-203, Mar.-Apr. 2021. tab, graf
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS | ID: biblio-1287031

RESUMO

Abstract Objective: Irritable bowel syndrome is a frequent functional gastrointestinal disorder. The aims of this study were to investigate its epidemiology, focusing on the role of intestinal mucosal integrity and to evaluate the impact on the quality of life. Methods: A community-based survey applying a comparative cross sectional approach was conducted in six high schools in Palembang. Subjects were recruited using multistage random sampling divided in two groups. Rome III criteria were used to establish a diagnosis of IBS in combination with a questionnaire to determine risk factors. Determination of fecal alpha-1-antitrypsin and calprotectin levels was performed to determine impaired intestinal mucosal integrity. A questionnaire was used to evaluate how quality of life was affected by irritable bowel syndrome. Results: The survey was performed in 454 14−18 years old adolescents, of whom 30.2% fulfilled the Rome III criteria for IBS, with the following subtypes: 36.5% diarrhea, 18.9% constipation, 21.9% mixed, and 22.6% unclassified. Major risk factors were female gender, bullying, age 14-16 years, history of constipation and diarrhea, eating nuts, and drinking coffee, tea, and soft drinks. There was a significant association with intestinal inflammation (p = 0.013). A significantly impaired quality of life was found (p = 0.001). Conclusions: The prevalence of irritable bowel syndrome in adolescents was high, with bullying, female gender, age 14-16 years, constipation and diarrhea, and dietary consumption of soft drinks, coffee, and tea as risk factors. A significant association with intestinal inflammation was found.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adolescente , Síndrome do Intestino Irritável/epidemiologia , Qualidade de Vida , Estudos Transversais , Inquéritos e Questionários , Constipação Intestinal/etiologia , Constipação Intestinal/epidemiologia , Diarreia/etiologia , Diarreia/epidemiologia , Indonésia/epidemiologia
13.
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS, BBO - Odontologia | ID: biblio-1143389

RESUMO

ABSTRACT Objective: To determine the relationship of transmission of COVID-19 virus knowledge with dental care during a pandemic. Material and Methods: Online questionnaire using Google forms distributed through social media (WhatsApp groups, Facebook, line groups) using a combination of convenience and snowball sampling. The level of knowledge about coronavirus transmission was measured using a questionnaire consisting of 5 statement items. This questionnaire uses the Guttman scale with 3 response and anxiety categories for dental care as measured using a modified questionnaire from the Dental Fear Survey. This questionnaire consisted of 9 question items using a Likert scale. Results: 285 respondents came from WhatsApp media users (89.9%) with an average age of 29.91 years. Respondents who experienced "dental health problems" during the pandemic were 44.7%. The knowledge of respondents about the transmission of the COVID-19 virus in dental care was 79.9% and the knowledge of the fear of caring during the pandemic period was 31.85% afraid. Statistical analysis showed a significant relationship between knowledge about transmission of the COVID-19 virus and fear of dental care (rs=0.388, p<0.001). Conclusion: The results obtained have a significant relationship between knowledge about transmission and fear for dental care during the COVID-19 pandemic in South Sulawesi Province.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Assistência Odontológica , Ansiedade ao Tratamento Odontológico , Coronavírus Relacionado à Síndrome Respiratória Aguda Grave , COVID-19/patologia , Indonésia/epidemiologia , Inquéritos e Questionários , Estatísticas não Paramétricas , Medo , Pandemias , Mídias Sociais
14.
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS, BBO - Odontologia | ID: biblio-1143394

RESUMO

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the ability of saliva in controlling the growth and the biofilm formation of Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans) as well as the effect of histatin-5 anti-biofilm relate to pH and saliva viscosity. Material and Methods: The S. mutans biofilm assayed by crystal violet 1% and its growth measured by spectrophotometer. The saliva viscosity was analyzed by viscometer, and pH of saliva was measured by pH meter. Results: Based on the optical density values, growth of S. mutans in saliva ranged <300 CFU/mL (0.1 nm) at concentrations of 25%, 12.5% and 6.25% for 24 hours. Whereas at the 48 h and 72 h period of incubation shown an increase in growth of S. mutans ranged 300-600 CFU/mL (0.2-0.36 nm). The inhibitory biofilm formation of S. mutans in saliva was significantly higher at concentrations of 12.5% and 6.25% at 24 h incubation times on a moderate scale, whereas the histatin-5 was effective to inhibit S. mutans biofilm on the 50 and 25 ppm. The saliva possessed a higher inhibitory of biofilm S. mutans than histatin-5 and good level viscosity (0.91-0.92 cP). Conclusion: The saliva was able to control the growth of S. mutans, and histatin-5 can inhibit the biofilm formation S. mutans. Furthermore, the saliva was also able to respond to the pH change with good viscosity of saliva.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Criança , Saliva/microbiologia , Biofilmes , Estreptococos Viridans , Histatinas , Concentração de Íons de Hidrogênio , Espectrofotometria/instrumentação , Streptococcus mutans , Viscosidade , Análise de Variância , Estatísticas não Paramétricas , Indonésia/epidemiologia
15.
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS, BBO - Odontologia | ID: biblio-1155006

RESUMO

ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the regeneration of mandibular cartilage defect after implantation of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (hUCMSC) over platelet rich fibrin (PRF) as scaffold. Material and Methods: 20 male Wistar rats were randomly divided into four experimental groups consisting of: a control group featuring untreated mandibular defects (C), experimental groups whose mandibular defects were implanted with hUCMSC (E1), mandibular defects implanted with PRF (E2), mandibular defects implanted with hUCMSC and PRF scaffold (E3). The subjects were sacrificed after six weeks of observation for immunohistochemical examination in order to evaluate the expression of Ki67, Sox9, FGF 18, type 2 collagen, and aggrecan, in addition to histology examination to evaluate chondrocyte number and cartilage thickness. Data was analyzed with univariate analysis (ANOVA). Results: The implantation of hUCMSC and PRF scaffold proved capable of regenerating mandibular cartilage defect through the expression of FGF 18, Sox9, Ki67, chondrosis counts, type 2 collagen, aggrecan, and cartilage thickness. The regeneration were significantly higher in group E3. Conclusion: Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells in platelet rich fibrin scaffold proved capable of regenerating mandibular cartilage defect.


Assuntos
Animais , Ratos , Cartilagem , Transplante de Células-Tronco de Sangue do Cordão Umbilical , Medicina Regenerativa , Células-Tronco Mesenquimais/microbiologia , Fibrina Rica em Plaquetas/microbiologia , Imuno-Histoquímica , Estudos de Intervenção , Análise de Variância , Ratos Wistar , Indonésia/epidemiologia
16.
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS, BBO - Odontologia | ID: biblio-1155012

RESUMO

ABSTRACT Objective: To investigate the difference of chemical bonds between urethane dimethacrylate (UDMA) bonding agents with ethanol solvent and acetone solvent on dentin collagen. Material and Methods: This experimental comparison study used three groups: G1 (Control): UDMA and collagen; G2: UDMA, collagen and ethanol; and G3: UDMA, collagen and acetone. The groups were then pelleted and analysed with FTIR, then the peak value of carbonyl absorption band from each study group was calculated. The result of FTIR analysis and the peak of carbonyl absorption band (P) was calculated using the formula: P = (BC / AB) X 100; AB. BC is measured in centimeters. The study of chemical bond differences between ethanol-solvent UDMA agents compared with acetone-solvent on dentin collagen resulted in a graph of peak of carbonyl absorption bands of UDMA and dentin collagen groups. To determine the chemical bonds of UDMA from the top of the carbonyl ester absorption bands with wavenumber absorption in range 1700-1750 cm-1, the decreasing peak of the carbonyl absorption bands is assumed as more chemical bonds that formed. Data were analysed using Anova one way and Tukey HSD test. Results: There were significant differences between the three study groups (p<0.05). Conclusion: UDMA bonding agents' chemical bonds with acetone solvent are much higher than the chemical bonds between UDMA bonding agents with ethanol solvent on dentin collagen.


Assuntos
Colagem Dentária/instrumentação , Materiais Dentários , Dentina , Etanol/química , Solventes/química , Estudos de Intervenção , Análise de Variância , Colágeno/química , Estatísticas não Paramétricas , Indonésia
17.
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS, BBO - Odontologia | ID: biblio-1250457

RESUMO

Abstract Objective: To analyze differences in vertical mandibular and trunk symmetry in orthodontic patients. Material and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study of 129 growing orthodontic patients who sought orthodontic treatment at the Dental Hospital Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia. Mandibular symmetry index was observed with pre-treatment panoramic radiography based on Kjellberg's technique and trunk symmetry was evaluated based on questionnaires and visual observation. Vertical mandibular asymmetry was decided if the index of asymmetry was lower than 93.7%. The bivariate analysis used the chi-squared and Fisher's exact tests, with a significance level of 5%. Results: There was a significant association between vertical mandibular and trunk symmetry (p<0.05). The prevalence odds ratio for the association with vertical mandibular asymmetry was 3.007 (95% CI = 1.016-8.905) for trunk asymmetry. Conclusion: The necessity to consider trunk symmetry could be included in orthodontics treatment of any malocclusion with vertical mandibular asymmetry that might require a multidisciplinary approach in the future.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Criança , Adolescente , Adulto , Ortodontia , Assimetria Facial/classificação , Tronco , Indonésia , Má Oclusão , Mandíbula , Ortodontia Corretiva , Radiografia Panorâmica/instrumentação , Distribuição de Qui-Quadrado , Estudos Transversais/métodos , Inquéritos e Questionários , Interpretação Estatística de Dados
18.
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS, BBO - Odontologia | ID: biblio-1250459

RESUMO

Abstract Objective: To measure the level of immunoglobulin G (IgG) in the gingival crevicular fluid (GCF). Material and Methods: A total of 158 patients aged >45 years were examined for periodontitis and interviewed regarding their menopausal status. The non-menopause group entailed female patients with periodontitis without menopause (n=23). The menopause group included females who stopped menstruating since >1 year, had a pocket depth of 4-5 mm, and did not have other systemic conditions (n=40). Samples were selected based on periodontal and menopausal status. In total, 63 samples of GCF were collected from the participants and tested using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit for IgG. Results: The median level of IgG in the menopause group was 39.50 (g/mL, whereas that of the non-menopause group was 41.08 (g/mL. There was a positive correlation between the plaque index and IgG level in both groups. In contrast, there was a negative correlation between age and IgG level. However, there was no correlation between plaque index and age regarding the IgG level in both groups (p>0.05). Conclusion: The IgG levels in the menopause group were lower than those in the non-menopause group. As such, menopausal females should take great care of their overall health, including the periodontium.


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Doenças Periodontais/patologia , Periodontite/patologia , Periodonto , Imunoglobulina G , Menopausa , Estudos Transversais/métodos , Líquido do Sulco Gengival , Estatísticas não Paramétricas , Indonésia/epidemiologia
19.
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS, BBO - Odontologia | ID: biblio-1287491

RESUMO

Abstract Objective: To determine the level of biofilm formation of S. mutans after being exposed to 5% sucrose, 8% lactose, or 1% xylitol. Material and Methods: This research was a laboratory-based experimental study with post-test only control group design. S. mutans was grown in test tubes containing tryptose soy broth (TSB) medium supplemented with 1% glucose. They were incubated at 37° C for 24 hours to grow the biofilms. The culture was then exposed to 5% sucrose, 8% lactose or 1% xylitol, incubated for 24 hours at 37° C, and examined using ELISA at a wavelength of 625 nm. The statistical analysis was performed using a one-way analysis of variance followed by the least significant difference test (a=0.05). Results: There were some differences in the biofilm formation of S. mutans after exposure to 5% sucrose, 8% lactose, or 1% xylitol (p<0.05). An LSD test indicated significant differences among the biofilm formations after exposure to 5% sucrose and 8% lactose and between 5% sucrose and 1% xylitol. In comparison, there were no significant differences (p>0.05) between 8% lactose and 1% xylitol. Conclusion: Sucrose, lactose and xylitol can form biofilms and the formation of lactose biofilms is the same as xylitol.


Assuntos
Streptococcus mutans/imunologia , Sacarose/efeitos adversos , Xilitol , Dissacarídeos , Indonésia/epidemiologia , Ensaio de Imunoadsorção Enzimática , Estudos de Intervenção , Análise de Variância , Biofilmes , Placa Dentária
20.
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS, BBO - Odontologia | ID: biblio-1287497

RESUMO

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze periodontal comparison between Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) subject and healthy control. Material and Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study included 122 subjects, 61 SLE patients and 61 healthy subjects who visited the Rheumatology Department, Dr. Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Malang, during 2017-2018. Clinical examination of SLE was using Mexican SLE Disease Activity Index and oral cavity conditions were assessed using the periodontal index, gingival index, calculus index, bleeding on probing, clinical attachment loss and mobility teeth. Results: The age of SLE patients ranged from 18-55 years old with the mean age of 29.50 ± 9.57 years old. Periodontitis was higher in SLE patients (88.5%) than healthy subjects (22.95%). In addition, periodontitis occurrence in SLE (2.66 ± 1.02) was significantly different (p<0.001) compared to healthy subjects (0.51 ± 0.81). Conclusion: This study found higher rates of periodontitis, gingivitis, bleeding on probing, clinical attachment loss, and mobility tooth among SLE patients compared to healthy subjects. Periodontitis was also found to be higher along with more severe SLE group.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Doenças Periodontais/patologia , Mobilidade Dentária , Índice Periodontal , Doenças do Tecido Conjuntivo , Lúpus Eritematoso Sistêmico/patologia , Periodontite , Diagnóstico Clínico , Índice de Placa Dentária , Saúde Bucal , Epidemiologia Descritiva , Estudos Transversais/métodos , Interpretação Estatística de Dados , Estatísticas não Paramétricas , Gengivite , Indonésia/epidemiologia
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