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1.
Photobiomodul Photomed Laser Surg ; 42(3): 208-214, 2024 Mar.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38512321

RESUMO

Background: Disruption of peripheral branches of the trigeminal nerve in the field of maxillofacial surgery is a known risk due to the close connection of these branches with the bony structures of the maxilla and mandible. As a result, injuries of the lingual nerve and inferior alveolar nerve take place within routine maxillofacial surgery procedures, including local anesthetic injection, wisdom tooth surgery, and dental implant placement, resulting in paresthesia and dysesthesia. During the last three decades, low-level lasers (LLL) have been frequently used in various medical fields. Lately, this application has increased in several sectors. Methods and materials: This experiment was designed to explore the effect of low-level laser therapy (LLLT) with Nd:YAG on the paresthesia and dysesthesia of the lower lip. This ethics committee of Tbzmed, Tabriz, Iran, proved the present experiment with ethical code: IR.TBZMED.REC.1401.839. Results: After completing 10 sessions of laser therapy for the case group consisting of 25 patients with lower lip anesthesia, the visual analog scale index results revealed that following six sessions of laser therapy, a significant difference appeared in contrast to the control group. Also, according to the two-point tests, significant difference among the experimental and the control group appeared after ninth session of the laser therapy. Conclusions: Altogether, these data suggested LLLT with Nd:YAG as an effective treatment option for decreasing the anesthesia of the lower lip.


Assuntos
Lasers de Estado Sólido , Terapia com Luz de Baixa Intensidade , Humanos , Parestesia/radioterapia , Lasers de Estado Sólido/uso terapêutico , Nervo Mandibular , Anestesia Local
2.
J Emerg Med ; 66(4): e467-e469, 2024 Apr.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38462393

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Literature on systemic envenomation caused by tarantula bites, particularly from the Theraphosidae family, is relatively scarce. This case report provides a formal description of the first known instance of systemic envenomation caused by the Socotra Island Blue Baboon Tarantula (Monocentropus balfouri). CASE REPORT: In this case, a 23-year-old employee of an exotic pet shop suffered from perioral paresthesia, generalized muscle cramps, and rhabdomyolysis because of a Monocentropus balfouri bite. His symptoms were successfully relieved with oral benzodiazepines. EMERGENCY PHYSICIAN BE AWARE OF THIS?: This case highlights the potential for serious complications resulting from the bite of Monocentropus balfouri, a species gaining popularity among global exotic pet collectors.


Assuntos
Rabdomiólise , Picaduras de Aranhas , Aranhas , Animais , Humanos , Adulto Jovem , Adulto , Cãibra Muscular , Picaduras de Aranhas/complicações , Parestesia/etiologia , Espasmo , Rabdomiólise/complicações
3.
Lung Cancer ; 190: 107509, 2024 Apr.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38432025

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: This analysis of the first-line cohort of LASER201 study evaluated the efficacy and safety of lazertinib 240 mg as a frontline therapy for epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-mutated locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). METHODS: A total of 43 patients, with EGFR mutation-positive (Exon19Del, n = 24; L858R, n = 18; G719X, n = 1) locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC who had not previously received EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor (EGFR TKI) therapy, received once-daily lazertinib 240 mg. EGFR mutation status was confirmed by local or central testing. The primary endpoint was objective response rate (ORR) assessed by blinded independent central review. Secondary efficacy endpoints included duration of response (DoR), disease control rate (DCR), progression-free survival (PFS), tumor shrinkage, and overall survival (OS). RESULTS: At the primary data cut-off (DCO; January 8, 2021), the ORR was 70 % (95 % confidence interval [CI]: 56.0-83.5), DCR was 86 % (95 % CI: 75.7-96.4) and the median DoR was 23.5 (95 % CI: 12.5-not reached) months. The median PFS was 24.6 (95 % CI: 12.2-30.2) months. At the final DCO (March 30, 2023), the median OS was not estimable and the median follow-up duration for OS was 55.2 [95 % CI: 22.8-55.7] months. OS rates at 36 months and 54 months were 66 % (95 % CI: 47.5-79.3 %) and 55 % (95 % CI: 36.6-70.7 %), respectively. The most commonly reported TEAEs were rash (54 %), diarrhea (47 %), pruritus (35 %), and paresthesia (35 %). No drug-related rash or pruritus TEAEs of grade 3 or higher were reported. Diarrhea and paresthesia of grade 3 or higher were reported in 3 (7 %) and 1 (2 %) patients, respectively. CONCLUSION: This analysis demonstrated long-term clinical benefit with lazertinib 240 mg in patients with EGFR-mutated NSCLC who had not previously received EGFR TKIs. The safety profile for lazertinib was tolerable and consistent with that previously reported.


Assuntos
Carcinoma Pulmonar de Células não Pequenas , Exantema , Neoplasias Pulmonares , Morfolinas , Pirazóis , Pirimidinas , Humanos , Carcinoma Pulmonar de Células não Pequenas/tratamento farmacológico , Carcinoma Pulmonar de Células não Pequenas/genética , Carcinoma Pulmonar de Células não Pequenas/patologia , Neoplasias Pulmonares/tratamento farmacológico , Neoplasias Pulmonares/genética , Neoplasias Pulmonares/patologia , Seguimentos , Parestesia/induzido quimicamente , Parestesia/tratamento farmacológico , Inibidores de Proteínas Quinases/farmacologia , Receptores ErbB/genética , Diarreia/induzido quimicamente , Exantema/induzido quimicamente , Prurido/tratamento farmacológico , Mutação
4.
Neuron ; 112(3): 331-333, 2024 Feb 07.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38330897

RESUMO

Neurostimulation produces unnatural cutaneous sensations with potent analgesic effects in pain syndromes. In this issue of Neuron, Sagalajev et al.1 demonstrate that these sensations are an epiphenomenon and explain how high-frequency stimulation can provide analgesia without these unnecessary sensations.


Assuntos
Parestesia , Estimulação da Medula Espinal , Humanos , Parestesia/terapia , Parestesia/etiologia , Medição da Dor , Dor/complicações , Manejo da Dor , Axônios/fisiologia , Estimulação da Medula Espinal/efeitos adversos
5.
Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed ; 40(2): e12955, 2024 Mar.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38361492

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: A few patients report intense pain and other unpleasant sensations, such as burning, dysesthesia and hyperalgesia, after even brief exposure to the sun and in the absence of any skin lesion. Sometimes they also develop systemic symptoms, such as mild fever, fatigue, faintness and fainting. As a result, these patients carefully avoid even short-term sun exposure with a consequent severe negative impact on their lives. METHODS: We have reviewed the clinical findings and the results of photobiological investigations of 10 patients who presented this clinical picture. Six of these patients were previously described by our group with the diagnosis of sun pain. We have reviewed the similarities with other previously described disorders such as solar dysesthesia and PUVA pain and have evaluated possible pathogenetic mechanisms. RESULTS: During phototesting our patients experienced intense pain in the exposed area and in the surrounding skin, without any visible lesion, even with very low sub-erythemal doses. At follow-up, five patients were diagnosed with fibromyalgia, three with a major depressive disorder, one with bipolar syndrome and one with a conversion disorder. The pathogenesis remains unclear, but the use of a psychopharmacological treatment with antidepressants improved both the neuropsychiatric symptoms and sensitivity to the sun in most subjects. CONCLUSION: For patients with pain and other severe symptoms in the absence of skin lesions and clinical and laboratory manifestations of known photodermatoses, a neuropsychiatric evaluation should be suggested.


Assuntos
Transtorno Depressivo Maior , Transtornos de Fotossensibilidade , Humanos , Parestesia/diagnóstico , Parestesia/etiologia , Luz Solar/efeitos adversos , Transtornos de Fotossensibilidade/diagnóstico , Transtornos de Fotossensibilidade/etiologia , Dor/etiologia
6.
Surg Endosc ; 38(4): 1731-1739, 2024 Apr.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38418634

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Female sex has been associated with worse outcomes after groin hernia repair (GHR), including a higher rate of chronic pain and recurrence. Most of the studies in GHR are performed in males, and the recommendations for females extrapolate from these studies, even though females have anatomy intricacies. The round ligament of the uterus (RLU) is associated with pelvic stabilization and plays a role in sensory function. Transection of the RLU during GHR is controversial as it can allow easier mesh placement but can favor genitourinary complications and chronic pain. As no previous meta-analysis compared preserving versus transecting the RLU during minimally invasive (MIS) GHR, we aim to perform a systematic review and meta-analysis evaluating surgical outcomes comparing the approaches. METHODS: Cochrane Central, Embase, and PubMed databases were systematically searched for studies comparing transection versus preservation of the RLU in MIS groin hernia surgeries. Outcomes assessed were operative time, bleeding, surgical site events, hospital stay, chronic pain, paresthesia, recurrence rates, and genital prolapse rates. Statistical analysis was performed using RevMan 5.4.1. Heterogeneity was assessed with I2 statistics. A review protocol for this meta-analysis was registered at PROSPERO (CRD 42023467146). RESULTS: 1738 studies were screened. A total of six studies, comprising 1131 women, were included, of whom 652 (57.6%) had preservation of the RLU during MIS groin hernia repair. We found no statistical difference regarding chronic pain, paresthesia, recurrence rates, and postoperative complications. We found a longer operative time for the preservation group (MD 6.84 min; 95% CI 3.0-10.68; P = 0.0005; I2 = 74%). CONCLUSION: Transecting the RLU reduces the operative time during MIS GHR with no difference regarding postoperative complication rates. Although transection appears safe, further prospective randomized studies with long-term follow-up and patient-reported outcomes are necessary to define the optimal management of RLU during MIS GHR.


Assuntos
Dor Crônica , Hérnia Inguinal , Laparoscopia , Ligamentos Redondos , Masculino , Humanos , Feminino , Dor Crônica/etiologia , Dor Crônica/cirurgia , Virilha/cirurgia , Herniorrafia/métodos , Parestesia/complicações , Parestesia/cirurgia , Telas Cirúrgicas/efeitos adversos , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/epidemiologia , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/etiologia , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/cirurgia , Hérnia Inguinal/cirurgia , Hérnia Inguinal/complicações , Ligamentos Redondos/cirurgia , Dor Pós-Operatória/etiologia , Recidiva , Laparoscopia/métodos
7.
Br Dent J ; 236(4): 275-278, 2024 02.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38388597

RESUMO

Oral dysaesthesia is a condition characterised by persistent alteration to oral sensation, perceived by the patient to be abnormal and/or unpleasant, in the absence of any mucosal pathology. The condition can be difficult to detect and diagnose. A possible peripheral or central neuropathic aetiology has been proposed. Burning mouth syndrome (BMS) is the most common idiopathic oral dysesthesia in which long-term suffering is often reported by patients. Recent efforts from professional organisations and study groups have provided a consensus on BMS disease definition and diagnostic criteria. Large-scale epidemiological studies are required to provide an accurate estimate for prevalence and incidence of the condition. Meticulous diagnostic investigations which may require interdisciplinary teamwork are often warranted to reach an accurate diagnosis. A combination of interventional modalities, with a holistic approach, is key for successful management and improvement in patients' quality of life.


Assuntos
Síndrome da Ardência Bucal , Parestesia , Humanos , Parestesia/complicações , Síndrome da Ardência Bucal/diagnóstico , Síndrome da Ardência Bucal/etiologia , Síndrome da Ardência Bucal/terapia , Qualidade de Vida
8.
Support Care Cancer ; 32(3): 170, 2024 Feb 20.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38374475

RESUMO

Burning mouth, also referred to as oral dysesthesia, is an underreported condition among cancer patients that may represent an early symptom of cancer or an adverse effect of treatment. This review sought to characterize this symptom in oncology care where burning symptoms may occur. A systematic review of the literature was performed based on the PRISMA statement, and the protocol was registered at PROSPERO database. A structured search was done using eight databases. The process of study selection was conducted in two distinct phases. The JBI Critical Appraisal Tools were utilized to evaluate the risk of bias in the studies included. Of the total number of studies assessed, sixteen met the eligibility criteria. Of these studies included, 7 were case reports, 7 cross-sectional studies, and 2 non-randomized clinical trials. Most studies presented low risk of bias (n = 9), while the remaining studies were evaluated and scored as moderate (n = 5) or high (n = 2) risk of bias. Burning mouth was reported as a first symptom of cancer in three studies, and as an adverse event of radiotherapy (n = 2), chemoradiotherapy (n = 2), and chemotherapy (n = 9). Burning mouth was a first symptom in 0.62% of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), and 3.3% of patients with pain as chief complaint. Oral dysesthesia prevalence was 13.6% in patients experiencing chemotherapy-induced oral adverse events. The symptom of burning mouth should be examined in oncology care, as it may be underreported and therefore undertreated. New therapies may be related to a higher risk of oral burning and studies assessing approach to management are needed. Current management borrows from the current management of burning mouth in the non-cancer setting.


Assuntos
Síndrome da Ardência Bucal , Carcinoma de Células Escamosas , Neoplasias Bucais , Humanos , Neoplasias Bucais/terapia , Estudos Transversais , Parestesia , Síndrome da Ardência Bucal/terapia , Síndrome da Ardência Bucal/tratamento farmacológico
9.
R I Med J (2013) ; 107(2): 13-15, 2024 Feb 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38285744

RESUMO

Subacute combined degeneration (SCD) is an acquired neurologic complication from prolonged vitamin B12 deficiency. As a result of dorsal and lateral spinal cord column degeneration, patients present with a range of neurological symptoms, including paresthesias, ataxia, and muscle weakness. Without prompt treatment, irreversible nerve damage occurs. Here we present a young man who developed progressive ascending paresthesias and lower extremity weakness after escalated nitrous oxide use. This case highlights the importance of considering SCD from nitrous oxide toxicity when patients present with progressive ataxia, paresthesia, and lower extremity weakness.


Assuntos
Doenças da Medula Espinal , Degeneração Combinada Subaguda , Deficiência de Vitamina B 12 , Masculino , Humanos , Óxido Nitroso/efeitos adversos , Parestesia/induzido quimicamente , Parestesia/complicações , Vitamina B 12/uso terapêutico , Deficiência de Vitamina B 12/induzido quimicamente , Deficiência de Vitamina B 12/complicações , Deficiência de Vitamina B 12/diagnóstico , Degeneração Combinada Subaguda/complicações , Doenças da Medula Espinal/complicações , Ataxia/complicações
10.
Mymensingh Med J ; 33(1): 303-306, 2024 Jan.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38163808

RESUMO

Pernicious anemia is an autoimmune disease leading to impaired absorption of dietary cobalamin. Patients with pernicious anemia can present with multiple hematological, neurological and gastrointestinal complaints. Herein, we have a case of pernicious anemia presenting with alternating bowel habit. This was challenging and unique as the patient didn't have any usual condition responsible for alternating bowel habit and it is not reported in cases of pernicious anemia either. The case is a 46-year-old male who was admitted with alternating bowel habit, paresthesia and fever for the last 6 months. Patient was found to be severely anemic. After full workup, he was diagnosed with pernicious anemia. The patient was treated with IM Injections of Vitamin B12. After 3 months of discharge, the patient was free of all the symptoms. This case emphasizes the importance of investigating anemic patients with alternating bowel habit for pernicious anemia and also the need to exclude other causes of this symptom before labeling it as pernicious anemia only.


Assuntos
Anemia Perniciosa , Doenças Autoimunes , Masculino , Humanos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Anemia Perniciosa/complicações , Anemia Perniciosa/diagnóstico , Vitamina B 12/uso terapêutico , Parestesia
11.
Lasers Med Sci ; 39(1): 23, 2024 Jan 09.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38191831

RESUMO

Orthognathic surgery involves invasive and major surgical procedures commonly used to correct maxillofacial deformities. Bilateral sagittal split ramus osteotomy (BSSO) is often used to treat dentofacial anomalies related to the mandible, but it can result in various complications, the most common of which is inferior alveolar nerve damage. Nerve damage-induced paresthesia of the lower lip significantly affects patient comfort. Medical treatments such as steroids and vitamin B, low-level laser therapy (LLLT), and platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) can be used as supportive therapies for nerve regeneration after damage. This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of two different types of lasers in treating lower lip paresthesia after BSSO. This clinical trial was a controlled, single-center, prospective, single-blind, randomized study. Thirty patients were included in the study and randomly assigned to three groups: Group I (laser GRR, n = 10) received transcutaneous and transmucosal GRR laser treatment, Group II (Epic10 laser, n = 10) received transmucosal and transcutaneous Epic10 laser treatment, and Group III (vitamin B, n = 10) received B-complex vitamin tablets orally once a day. Two-point and brush tests were performed six times at specific intervals, and a visual analog scale was used to evaluate pain and sensitivity. Both vitamin B and laser therapies accelerated nerve regeneration. The contribution of the laser groups to the healing rate was better than that of the vitamin B group. Although there was no statistically significant difference between the two laser groups, clinical observations indicated better results in the GRR laser group.


Assuntos
Lábio , Parestesia , Humanos , Lábio/cirurgia , Parestesia/etiologia , Parestesia/terapia , Osteotomia Sagital do Ramo Mandibular/efeitos adversos , Estudos Prospectivos , Método Simples-Cego , Lasers , Vitaminas
12.
J Dermatol ; 51(4): 518-525, 2024 Apr.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38217001

RESUMO

Dandruff and scalp discomfort are common concerns for women and men in Africa. Moreover, women with afro-textured hair are prone to scalp discomfort owing to irregular hair washing, frequent use of oil-based products on their scalp, and harsh chemical treatments. Current literature does not, however, provide data on the pathophysiological mechanisms of these conditions in this population. In this study, we investigated the mechanisms behind scalp discomfort and dandruff in women of African descent before and after hair washing. We conducted the in Durban, South Africa, over a 3-week period with 60 women of African descent aged 20-40 years. The respondents were equally divided into a "dandruff" and a "no dandruff" group, based on clinical grading of adherent dandruff by a dermatologist. Malassezia spp. and bacterial loads were quantified by quantitative polymerase chain reaction. Evaluations of scalp condition and sample collection were performed at five time points during the 3 weeks. Data on discomfort symptoms were collected via a self-assessment questionnaire. We observed that the dandruff severity peaked at the end of the first week after hair washing and plateaued from thereon in both groups. Dandruff was associated with higher Malassezia and bacterial load counts and there was a direct correlation between the Malassezia spp. load and dandruff score. Via self-assessment questionnaire responses submitted by participants, we observed that itching was the most pronounced scalp discomfort, compared with the sensation of tingling and burning at baseline, while an improvement of the scalp symptoms of dandruff and itch was observed in both groups after one hair wash. The study also showed that higher colonization with Malassezia spp. and bacteria is associated with dandruff independently of the time point, confirming a scalp microbiome contribution to the dandruff pathophysiology in the study population. The benefits of washing were, however, not sustained after 1 week and we thus recommend weekly hair washing for long-term management of dandruff and scalp itchiness in this population.


Assuntos
Caspa , Malassezia , Pitiríase , Masculino , Humanos , Feminino , Caspa/terapia , Couro Cabeludo , África do Sul , Cabelo , Prurido/etiologia , Prurido/terapia , Parestesia
14.
Support Care Cancer ; 32(2): 134, 2024 Jan 27.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38280118

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Most oncologic patients receiving chemotherapy suffer from neuropathy, which not only severely affects quality of life but also may lead to chemotherapy dose reductions or even discontinuation of cancer therapy. Still, it is difficult to sufficiently control these symptoms with the currently available pharmacological treatments. High tone therapy was reported to be an effective option for neuropathies due to different etiologies. However, to date, there are no studies on high tone therapy in patients with chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy. METHODS: This randomized, double-blind, and placebo-controlled two-center study was conducted at the Departments of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine at the Clinics Donaustadt and Ottakring, Vienna, Austria. Patients with histologically verified colorectal carcinoma treated with a platin derivate and neuropathic symptoms were invited to participate. High tone therapy took place in a home-based setting using the HiToP 191 PNP ® or placebo device for three weeks. Neuropathic symptoms and quality of life were assessed via questionnaires. After the follow-up examination, an opt-in was offered to the patients in the placebo group in terms of an open-label treatment with a verum HiToP PNP ® device. In addition, patients with chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy due to various malignant diseases were treated in an open-label setting reflecting a clinical application observation. These patients are reported as a separate group. RESULTS: In the verum group, there was a significant reduction of paresthesias and mental stress due to paresthesias from baseline until end of therapy, compared to placebo. These findings were observed in the opt-in subgroup, as well. In the open-label clinical application observation group, intensity and mental stress due to paresthesia, pain, cramps, and intensity of tightness/pressure were significantly lower at the end of therapy, compared to baseline. CONCLUSIONS: Home-based high tone therapy brought about a significant alleviation in paresthesias and mental stress due to paresthesias in the verum but not the placebo group. In the clinical application observation, a significant alleviation in several further neuropathic symptoms was seen. TRIAL REGISTRATION: This study was registered at clinicaltrials.gov (NCT06048471, 03/02/2020).


Assuntos
Antineoplásicos , Neoplasias Colorretais , Doenças do Sistema Nervoso Periférico , Humanos , Qualidade de Vida , Projetos Piloto , Parestesia/induzido quimicamente , Doenças do Sistema Nervoso Periférico/terapia , Doenças do Sistema Nervoso Periférico/tratamento farmacológico , Antineoplásicos/efeitos adversos , Neoplasias Colorretais/tratamento farmacológico , Método Duplo-Cego
15.
Neuron ; 112(3): 404-420.e6, 2024 Feb 07.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37972595

RESUMO

Electrically activating mechanoreceptive afferents inhibits pain. However, paresthesia evoked by spinal cord stimulation (SCS) at 40-60 Hz becomes uncomfortable at high pulse amplitudes, limiting SCS "dosage." Kilohertz-frequency SCS produces analgesia without paresthesia and is thought, therefore, not to activate afferent axons. We show that paresthesia is absent not because axons do not spike but because they spike asynchronously. In a pain patient, selectively increasing SCS frequency abolished paresthesia and epidurally recorded evoked compound action potentials (ECAPs). Dependence of ECAP amplitude on SCS frequency was reproduced in pigs, rats, and computer simulations and is explained by overdrive desynchronization: spikes desychronize when axons are stimulated faster than their refractory period. Unlike synchronous spikes, asynchronous spikes fail to produce paresthesia because their transmission to somatosensory cortex is blocked by feedforward inhibition. Our results demonstrate how stimulation frequency impacts synchrony based on axon properties and how synchrony impacts sensation based on circuit properties.


Assuntos
Estimulação da Medula Espinal , Medula Espinal , Humanos , Ratos , Animais , Suínos , Medula Espinal/fisiologia , Estimulação da Medula Espinal/métodos , Parestesia , Estimulação Elétrica , Sensação , Dor
16.
Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal ; 29(2): e180-e186, 2024 Mar 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37622428

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Impacted mandibular third molars occasionally are in intimate relation to the inferior alveolar nerve (IAN). Coronectomy has been proposed as a good alternative to prevent injury of the IAN. The present study evaluates the clinical and radiological outcomes of impacted mandibular third molars presenting radiographic signs associated with a high risk of IAN injury, and which were treated with the coronectomy technique. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A retrospective case series evaluated the outcomes of coronectomies of impacted mandibular third molars. The inclusion criteria were: available preoperative, immediate postoperative and two-year panoramic radiographs, preoperative cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT), and a complete case history. The clinical evaluation comprised intraoperative complications (mobilized fragments of root and damage to adjacent structures), short-term complications (sensory alterations and postoperative infection), and long-term complications (infection or oral exposure). The IAN position with respect to the roots, root shape, eruption status, third molar position, radicular-complex migration and bone above roots were radiographically evaluated as well. RESULTS: Approximately a total of 2000 mandibular third molars were removed from 2011 to 2022. Of these, 39 molars in 34 patients were partially extracted using the coronectomy technique. The mean age was 36 years (range 22-77), and the mean follow-up was 28 months (range 24-84). There were two short-term postoperative infections. One of them was resolved through reintervention to remove the roots after antibiotic treatment, while the other required hospital admission and removal of the roots. One case of short-term transient lingual paresthesia was also recorded. Two long-term oral exposures were detected, and the root fragments had to be extracted. There were no permanent sensory alterations. CONCLUSIONS: In our case series of 39 impacted mandibular molars in intimate contact with the IAN and treated with the coronectomy technique, the number of complications was low (two infections and a single case of transient lingual paresthesia), and no permanent sensory alterations were observed. Prospective studies, especially randomized clinical trials, are needed to compare this technique with conventional extraction.


Assuntos
Dente Serotino , Dente Impactado , Humanos , Adulto Jovem , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Dente Serotino/cirurgia , Seguimentos , Parestesia , Estudos Prospectivos , Estudos Retrospectivos , Dente Impactado/cirurgia , Dente Molar
17.
Pain ; 165(2): 347-356, 2024 Feb 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37625188

RESUMO

ABSTRACT: Degenerative cervical radiculopathy (DCR) can lead to severe pain, paraesthesia, and/or motor weakness, resulting in significant morbidity, disability, and reduced quality of life. Typically, individuals suffer from prolonged symptoms, with time to complete recovery spanning months to years. Little is known about the impact DCR has on peoples' lives. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the everyday experiences of individuals living with DCR. A qualitative study was conducted through an interpretivist lens exploring the experiences of participants. Participants were purposefully recruited and interviewed with 2 research team members. Transcripts were independently analyzed by 2 reviewers and coding was finalized by consensus. Analysis was performed using an interpretative phenomenological approach, with emergent themes mapped onto the 5 domains of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health framework. Eleven participants were interviewed between December 2021 and April 2022. Three themes emerged: the biopsychosocial impact of DCR, role of the health care provider, and uncertainty surrounding DCR. Pain and paraesthesia were the most common symptoms experienced by participants, leading to significant psychological distress and impact to daily activities, most notably driving, housecleaning, sleep, and ability to work. Participants described the uncertainty they experienced as a result of the unpredictable nature of DCR and the important role that health care providers play in their journey with DCR. Health care providers were seen acting as either a facilitator or a barrier to their recovery. The findings from this study can be used by clinicians providing patient-centered care to better understand the experiences of people with DCR.


Assuntos
Qualidade de Vida , Radiculopatia , Humanos , Qualidade de Vida/psicologia , Parestesia , Pesquisa Qualitativa , Dor
18.
Quintessence Int ; 55(1): 60-67, 2024 Jan 23.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37725000

RESUMO

Oral dysesthesia (OD) is a diagnosis of exclusion that manifests as an unpleasant and abnormal sensation of the oral mucosa without any noticeable oral lesions. Burning sensation is one of the manifestations of OD which may advocate for similar pharmacotherapeutic options to burning mouth syndrome (BMS), resulting in possible adverse events. The aim of these case reports was to illustrate the significance and rationale for the use of oral devices as a mechanical/physical barrier and a safe approach in the management of OD, without experiencing any antagonistic effects from pharmacotherapeutic agents. Two patients with spontaneous and evoked (following dental procedures) OD symptoms in the right posterior mandibular quadrant and anterior hard palatal areas were evaluated. Additionally, their OD symptoms were associated with hyposalivation and taste changes. A thorough history and complete head and neck examination, with the exclusion of oral lesions and systemic conditions, were performed. These patients were previously prescribed topical clonazepam rinses. An in-office trial, with application of orthodontic wax to the affected area, was performed as a preliminary test in order to justify the fabrication of an oral device for possible symptomatic relief. Conclusion: The case reports demonstrated significant improvement of OD symptoms and amelioration of pain following fabrication of oral devices in two patients with no undesirable effects from pharmacotherapy. Additionally, the oral devices aided as a mechanical/physical barrier, potentially exerting a placebo effect while facilitating an improved quality of life. Furthermore, the cost-effectiveness and ease of fabricating the oral device has been advantageous over other systemic medications. This encourages the need for a detailed prospective study.


Assuntos
Síndrome da Ardência Bucal , Humanos , Síndrome da Ardência Bucal/tratamento farmacológico , Síndrome da Ardência Bucal/diagnóstico , Qualidade de Vida , Parestesia/complicações , Estudos Prospectivos , Dor
19.
Neuromodulation ; 27(1): 178-182, 2024 Jan.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37804279

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) thresholds are known to change with body position; however, these changes have not been fully characterized for both "constant-voltage" and "constant-current" pulse generators. This study aimed to evaluate and quantify changes in psychophysical thresholds resulting from postural changes that may affect both conventional paresthesia-based SCS and novel paresthesia-free SCS technologies. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We measured perceptual, usage, and discomfort thresholds in four body positions (prone, supine, sitting, standing) in 149 consecutive patients, with temporary lower thoracic percutaneous epidural electrodes placed for treating persistent low back and leg pain. We trialed 119 patients with constant-voltage stimulators and 30 patients with constant-current stimulators. RESULTS: Moving from supine to the sitting, standing, or prone positions caused all three thresholds (perceptual, usage, and discomfort) to increase by 22% to 34% for constant-voltage stimulators and by 44% to 82% for constant-current stimulators. Changing from a seated to a supine position caused stimulation to exceed discomfort threshold significantly more often for constant-current (87%) than for constant-voltage (63%) stimulators (p = 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: Posture-induced changes in SCS thresholds occurred consistently as patients moved from lying (supine or prone) to upright (standing or sitting) positions. These changes were more pronounced for constant-current than for constant-voltage pulse generators and more often led to stimulation-evoked discomfort. These observations are consistent with postural changes in spinal cord position measured in imaging studies, and with computer model predictions of neural recruitment for these different spinal cord positions. These observations have implications for the design, implantation, and clinical application of spinal cord stimulators, not only for conventional paresthesia-based SCS but also for paresthesia-free SCS.


Assuntos
Estimulação da Medula Espinal , Humanos , Estimulação da Medula Espinal/métodos , Parestesia/etiologia , Parestesia/terapia , Dor/complicações , Manejo da Dor/efeitos adversos , Postura , Medula Espinal/diagnóstico por imagem
20.
Toxicon ; 238: 107565, 2024 Feb 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38159684

RESUMO

Numb chin syndrome is a rare pain disorder characterized by decreased sensation and paresthesia in the territory of the mental nerve. Neuropathic pain is sometimes described in this setting, and the most common treatments include oral analgesics, gabapentinoids, and carbamazepine; however, botulinum toxin type A has never been used in this setting. We describe a case of bilateral numb chin syndrome, secondary to Burkitt lymphoma, associated with refractory and persistent burning neuropathic pain, effectively treated twelve times with subcutaneous Botulinum toxin type A (BoNT/A) injections. The procedure was well tolerated, but the patient reported incomplete mouth closure of minimal entity. BoNT/A could be a safe and effective therapy for neuropathic pain associated with numb chin syndrome.


Assuntos
Toxinas Botulínicas Tipo A , Linfoma de Burkitt , Neuralgia , Humanos , Toxinas Botulínicas Tipo A/uso terapêutico , Queixo/inervação , Neuralgia/tratamento farmacológico , Linfoma de Burkitt/complicações , Parestesia/complicações
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