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1.
In. Faculty of Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies. 23rd Annual Student Research Day. Port of Sapin, Faculty of Medical Sciences,The University of the West Indies, October 14, 2021. .
Não convencional em Inglês | MedCarib | ID: biblio-1337816

RESUMO

Climate change (CC) is defined as long-term weather changes in the Earth's climate. CC has been linked to increased global temperatures. This affects human health both directly and indirectly: Directly, via increased risk of cardiovascular, respiratory, and vector-borne diseases. Indirectly, via reduced agricultural crop yields and accessibility to healthcare due to extreme weather events. Studies show that spreading awareness on the health impacts of CC encourages motivation towards mitigation (1). Early awareness of climate change and its health impacts is necessary for future generations to mitigate its effects.


Assuntos
Humanos , Saúde , Trinidad e Tobago , Mudança Climática
2.
In. Faculty of Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies. 23rd Annual Student Research Day. Port of Sapin, Faculty of Medical Sciences,The University of the West Indies, October 14, 2021. .
Não convencional em Inglês | MedCarib | ID: biblio-1337819

RESUMO

The global environment is rapidly changing and the subsequent effects on human health are devastating. Planetary Health is a field focused on characterizing the human health impacts of human-caused disruptions of Earth's natural systems. It has been determined that Family Physicians (FPs) are the best suited to advocate and raise awareness of Planetary Health. The purpose of this research is to assess FPs in the Caribbean, their knowledge of planetary health, their ability to implement planetary health concepts in their practice, and the challenges that may impede implementation.


Assuntos
Humanos , Médicos de Família , Trinidad e Tobago , Saúde , Meio Ambiente
3.
In. Faculty of Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies. 23rd Annual Student Research Day. Port of Sapin, Faculty of Medical Sciences,The University of the West Indies, October 14, 2021. .
Não convencional em Inglês | MedCarib | ID: biblio-1342870

RESUMO

University students lack adequate and balanced meals due to the separation from their families, insufficient funds, or lack of time and information about healthy nutrition. Most university students' diets are not nutritionally adequate or balanced during their school years. The COVID-19 pandemic has led to the closure of schools and the implementation of lockdowns, resulting in isolation at home to curb the spread of the virus. The transition to online school disrupted the normal routine of most students making it difficult to maintain a healthy eating habit. However, not all students reported an unhealthy change. Information gathered can be used to promote healthy eating amongst students and make them aware of eating habits that would promote better health and wellbeing.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto , COVID-19 , Saúde , Educação a Distância , Dieta Saudável
4.
Obesity Research and Clinical Practice ; 12(4): 336-345, 2016. tabs
Artigo em Inglês | MedCarib | ID: biblio-1400460

RESUMO

Sex-specific body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC) cut-off values have been validated for a limited number of ethnic groups. We aimed to derive these cut-off values for Amerindians, Creoles, Hindustani, Javanese, Maroons and Mixed living in Suriname.


Methods Data from individuals aged 20­65, in the Suriname Health Study was used to derive optimal cut-off values for BMI and WC for the prediction of hypertension (n = 4910) and cardio-metabolic risk (n = 2924). Results from the analysis with Receiver Operating Curves were calculated and compared these with recommended values.


Results The area under the ROC curve was consistently higher for WC compared to BMI among Creoles, Hindustani, Maroons and Mixed. The BMI cut-off values ranged from 24.8 kg/m2 for Creole men and 26.9 kg/m2 for Maroon women to 28.4 kg/m2 and 30.2 kg/m2 for Amerindian men and women, respectively. The WC cut-off values ranged from 80.7 cm for Maroon men, 86.7 cm for Javanese women to 90.8 cm for Hindustani men and 95.7 cm for Amerindian women. Optimal BMI cut-off values approximated Asian cut-off values from the World Health Organization whilst those of WC for men approximated and for women exceeded cut-off values from the International Diabetes Federation.


Assuntos
Humanos , Saúde , Obesidade , Etnicidade , Índice de Massa Corporal , Risco
5.
In. Caribbean Public Health Agency. Caribbean Public Health Agency: 60th Annual Scientific Meeting. Kingston, The University of the West Indies. Faculty of Medical Sciences, 2015. p.[1-75]. (West Indian Medical Journal Supplement).
Monografia em Inglês | MedCarib | ID: med-17998

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: The study examined the mental and physical health of U.S. Caribbean Black women using a nationally representative sample, with a special emphasis on the role of severe intimate partner violence. DESIGN AND METHODS: Data from the National Survey of American Life, the largest and the only known representative study on 1621 non- institutionalized Caribbeans residing in the United States, were used. The mental health (i.e., mood, substance, anxiety, eating) of participants was based on structured mental health assessments (DSM-IV) and physical health was based on self-report of physician-diagnosed conditions (i.e., arthritis, high blood pressure, liver problem, HIV or AIDS). Chi-square tests of independence were used to address differences in rates of mental and physical health conditions between severely abused and non-severely abused women. RESULTS: Rates of mental and physical health problems were generally higher among women experiencing severe intimate partner violence in comparison to women who had not experienced intimate partner violence. This was apparent for conditions such as bipolar disorder (12.4% vs. 1.3%), panic disorder (11.9% vs. 1.9%), alcohol abuse (5.5% vs. 1.8%), suicide attempts (12.7% vs 1.4%), kidney problem (6.0% vs. 1.8%), liver problem (3.7% vs. 0.8%), and HIV or AIDS (1.3% vs. 0.1%). CONCLUSIONS: The study had intervention and preventative implications for both detecting and addressing the health needs of women who are abused by an intimate partner.


Assuntos
Saúde Mental , Saúde , Mulheres Maltratadas , Violência Doméstica , Violência contra a Mulher , Região do Caribe , Estados Unidos
6.
Nyam news ; (December): 1-3, Dec. 2010.
Artigo em Inglês | MedCarib | ID: med-17894

RESUMO

Better belly bust that good food waste for Christmas is the refrain of a popular Christmas song in Trinidad and Tobago; a sentiment with which many around the world will agree. The holiday season can be enjoyed without over indulging but requires some deliberate planning and forethought to resist the many tasty temptations.


Assuntos
Adolescente , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Alimentos , Hiperfagia , Ingestão de Alimentos , Saúde , Férias e Feriados
7.
Nyam news ; (October): 1-3, Oct. 2010.
Artigo em Inglês | MedCarib | ID: med-17892

RESUMO

The importance of good nutrition is understood by most, if not all people, even those without access to scientific studies and proofs. It is widely believed, and rightly so, that poor nutrition is linked to poor academic performance, lack of energy, less favourble behaviour and poor growth in children. Studies have shown that when a child who previously did not have access to a health breakfast is regularly fed a healthy breakfast, overall performance in school improves.


Assuntos
Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Ciências da Nutrição , Local de Trabalho , Saúde , Alimentos
8.
Nyam news ; (September): 1-3, Sep. 2010.
Artigo em Inglês | MedCarib | ID: med-17891

RESUMO

Obesity is a serious medical condition and can cause premature death. Persons who are obese have a high chance of getting chronic non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as diabetes, hypertension, heart diseases, and so on. Obesity rates have been rapidly increasing world-wide and health authorities have been drawing attention to the health consequences of this condition. However, what is often ignored is that obese persons frequently experience bias and discrimination solely based on their weight. This stigma that is attached to obesity has serious consequences for the personal, social well-being and emotional health of obese persons.


Assuntos
Criança , Adolescente , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Obesidade , Estereotipagem , Saúde , Estresse Psicológico
9.
Nyam news ; (November): 1-3, November 2008. tab
Artigo em Inglês | MedCarib | ID: med-17858

RESUMO

Sugar has been, over the years, important to the Caribbean as it is one of our major exports, made from the sugar cane grown in many countries. In addition to using it in sweetening drinks and in cakes, pudding and pastries, we use sugar in our own confectionary such as peppermint candy, tamarind balls. coconut, peanut or almond drops. among many other uses. In this Issue of Nayam News we look at sugar in the diet and whether indiscriminate consumption of sugar leads directly to persons becoming obese.


Assuntos
Saúde , Alimentos Integrais/normas , Carboidratos , Sacarose na Dieta
10.
Nyam news ; (October): 1-3, October 2008. ilus
Artigo em Inglês | MedCarib | ID: med-17857

RESUMO

Green tea is regarded by many as a "miracle tea" and is reputed to be beneficial for many medical conditions such as: cancer, rheumatiod arthritis, high cholesterol levels, cardiovascular disease, neurodegenerative diseases, liver disease, halitosis, infection and impaired immune function. What exactly is green tea, and is it really so special?


Assuntos
Chá/metabolismo , Saúde , Antioxidantes/uso terapêutico
11.
Nyam news ; (September): 1-4, September 2008. ilus
Artigo em Inglês | MedCarib | ID: med-17856

RESUMO

In this final issue of Nayam News in this physical activity series we attempt to collate the main evidence for the various health indicators. Clearly, physical activity is positively related to health. However to reap maximum benefits from physical activity, individuals (2yrs and older) are recommended to participate in a minimum of 30 minutes or more on most or all the days of the week. Health can be defined as a state of physical, emotional, social and psychological well-being. In promoting health, one must take into consideration the importance of psychological well-being. It can therefore be assumed that , in an effort to improve health and wellness, physical activity is of major imortance.


Assuntos
Exercício Físico , Atividade Motora , Saúde , Saúde Mental , Qualidade de Vida
12.
Anon.
U: the Caribbean health digest ; (2): 41-41, July-September 2008.
Artigo em Inglês | MedCarib | ID: med-17862

RESUMO

We all know that fruits and vegetables are good for you. In fact, its been shown that a diet rich in fruits and vegetables may reduce the risk of some types of cancers and other chronic diseases. But cranberries are not your average fruit. Since 1984, many studies have indicated that cranberries have a number of health benefits, the foremost being the "anti-adhesion" effect on certain bacteria.


Assuntos
Vaccinium macrocarpon/efeitos dos fármacos , Vaccinium macrocarpon/metabolismo , Vaccinium macrocarpon/fisiologia , Saúde , Proantocianidinas , Antioxidantes
13.
Nyam news ; (April): 1-2, April 2008.
Artigo em Inglês | MedCarib | ID: med-17851

RESUMO

As a follow up to the first issue on physical activity, Nayam News continues this series by showing how physical activity can be promoted. First, a historical perspective. In addition to healthy eating, scientists and physicians of many ancient cultures recognised the role of physical activity in promoting the health of mind and body. In China and India, concepts of health and disease prevention were developed as early as 3000 B.C. and both cultures upheld philosophies that emphasized the importance of exercise in preserving good health. This recognition of the relationship between medicine and physical activity is reflected in the writings of Greek physicians such as Herodicus (480BC), Hippocrates (377BC) and Galen (129AD). Today educators, philosophers, scientists and physicians still believe that physical activity is one of the most significant contributors to health and longevity.


Assuntos
Saúde , Atividade Motora
14.
Nyam news ; (March): 1-3, March 2008.
Artigo em Inglês | MedCarib | ID: med-17850

RESUMO

Although NAYAM News focuses on food, we frequently mention that diet and physical activity are the twin pillars of a healthy lifestyle. In response to reader's requests, NAYAM News therefore presents some perspectives of physical activity in a series of issues. Physical activity is a broad term that emcompasses all forms of muscle movements - bodily movements that are produced by the contraction of the skeletal muscle that increases expenditure above the normal basal level. Physical activity therefore contributes to the movement of the body in such a way that it uses up energy and therefore can be a means by which individuals practice healthy lifestyles. It includes aerobics, strengthening and flexibility activities and ranges from moderate to (walking briskly, hiking, dancing etc.) to vigorous (running/jogging, aerobics, weight lifting etc.). Physical activity can be classified by either its mechanical or metabolic property as muscle contraction is associated with both processes. The physical activities in which individuals participate can be placed in several categories. Such categories include occupational, household, leisure time and transportation. Leisure activity can be further divided into three groups: competitive sports (physical activity that is governed by a set of rules), recreation activities (such as: hiking, swimming) and exercise training.


Assuntos
Atividade Motora , Exercício Físico , Saúde
15.
In. The Caribbean Food and Nutrition Institute. Public Polices in Agriculture for Health and Nutrition. Kingston, The Caribbean Food and Nutrition Institute, 2007. p.156-171. (Cajanus, 40, 3).
Monografia em Inglês | MedCarib | ID: med-18223

RESUMO

Trade and food security are tied together in the Caribbean through a variety of linkages rooted in the importance of exports and imports to their economies. On the one hand, export-oriented economic activity is a major source of foreign exchange and employment-based income-earning opportunities (linked to both the supply and accessibility dimensions of food security). On the other hand imports are equally critical to nutritional and stability dimension of food security, as most of these countries are net food importers. Further , much of the production for national, regional and international trade is dependent on imported inputs, thereby underlining the dynamic synergies between imports, exports and food security. The first section of this paper highlights trade and food security linkages in the Caribbean.


Assuntos
Região do Caribe , Abastecimento de Alimentos , Saúde , Alimentos
16.
In. The Caribbean Food and Nutrition Institute. Public Polices in Agriculture for Health and Nutrition. Kingston, The Caribbean Food and Nutrition Institute, 2007. p.156-171. (Cajanus, 40, 3).
Monografia em Inglês | MedCarib | ID: med-18316

RESUMO

Trade and food security are tied together in the Caribbean through a variety of linkages rooted in the importance of exports and imports to their economies. On the one hand, export-oriented economic activity is a major source of foreign exchange and employment-based income-earning opportunities (linked to both the supply and accessibility dimensions of food security). On the other hand imports are equally critical to nutritional and stability dimension of food security, as most of these countries are net food importers. Further , much of the production for national, regional and international trade is dependent on imported inputs, thereby underlining the dynamic synergies between imports, exports and food security. The first section of this paper highlights trade and food security linkages in the Caribbean.


Assuntos
Região do Caribe , Abastecimento de Alimentos , Saúde , Alimentos
17.
Mona; s.n; Oct. 2003. ii,501 p.
Tese em Inglês | MedCarib | ID: med-17202

RESUMO

Health care for the peoples of the Caribbean, including Jamaica, is overtly dependent on Western Biomedical Sciences and their practitioners but in Jamaica, studies confirm that Traditional Health care, grounded in the cultural practices, continues to be utilized in spite of the availability of the formal health care services (Wedenoja 1978; Barret 1976; Beckwith 1969; Cohen 1953). It could be argued that the contiued use of the Traditional Health Care system is dependent on the layman's understanding of health concepts. This study focuses on the identification of concepts of health and illness, how they are culturally constructed and expressed through health care practises, in a rural community. The Research Setting: The community of Kings Court is situated about twenty miles from Morant Bay, the main town in St. Thomas, a rural parish of Jamaica... Finally, there is the commerical district, predominantly consisting of shops selling consumables. Data Gathering Methods: Participant observation and in-depth interviews were the main data gathering methods used over the duration of the study, between 1993-1999. The data was recorded using tape recordings, written notes and video-tapes where appropriate and were later transcribed using Microsoft Word. Results: In King Court health is perceived in a utilitarian manner, related to the ability to carry out daily activities. Bodily functions provide useful clues for the evaluation of health status. Other concepts of health include 'good living' and 'living good', the former having to do with material comforts while the latter refer to healthy social relations in the community. The quality of food consumed contributes significantly to one's health status. Illnesses are placed into two categories, natural and unnatural, the former to be treated with pharmaceuticals, by the doctor of individuality with 'bush'. The latter, unnatural illness, is believed to be caused by 'duppy' or spiritual entities and is treated by traditional practitioners using rituals, herbs and consecrated oils. Conclusion: People value their health and are positively oriented to taking action to maintain their health status through rituals like the healing ceremonies and baptism (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Saúde , Doença , Medicina do Comportamento , Medicina Tradicional , Jamaica , Região do Caribe
18.
Rev. panam. salud publica ; 11(5/6): 397-408, May/June 2002. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | MedCarib | ID: med-16974

RESUMO

The issue of the reciprocal relationship between health and development has recently taken on greater importance in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC), given the persistence of extreme poverty and the political and social difficulties due to macroeconomic imbalances and crises of governance. This piece reviews concepts of sustainable human development, social determinants of health in general and of health inequities in particular (gender, ethnic group, income level), and the relationship between health and economic growth in the medium term and the long term. An analysis is made of how persistent poverty in countries of LAC relates to disparities in health conditions, access to health services, and health care financing, as well as to such health determinants as nutrition and environmental sanitation. Health inequities most strongly affect the most excluded and vulnerable sectors of the population. In the face of this situation, the author stresses that putting a priority on health inequities is vital to safe-guarding the governability and the social and political stability of countries in LAC in the next decade (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Desenvolvimento Humano , América Latina , Saúde , Serviços de Saúde/estatística & dados numéricos , Região do Caribe , Crescimento , Pobreza
19.
Washington; PAHO; 2002. xxi,426; xi,580 p. ilus, tab. (PAHO Scientific Publication No. 587).
Monografia em Inglês | MedCarib | ID: med-16741
20.
Rev. panam. salud publica ; 10(3): 188-201, Sept. 2001. maps, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | MedCarib | ID: med-16963

RESUMO

In this day and age, public policies that aim to improve equity cannot limit themselves to seeking greater access for all to the job market; the lack of equity is also reflected in unequal access to health services, to education, and to political representation. In order to understand and attempt to correct this unequal access, an approach is needed that takes into account all the sociodemographic factors that shape inequality in the Region of the Americas, most notably sex, ethnic origin, and race. This paper is the product of a request by the Member States of the Pan American Health Organization for PAHO to make known the influence that race, ethnic origin, and sex have on the state of health and on access to health care services. The paper examines how racial discrimination and other forms of intolerance, the low socioeconomic and educational level of certain ethnic and racial groups, and cultural beliefs exert a decisive influence on individuals' search for health care and their possibilities of enjoying good health. This subject is particularly important this year, when the United Nations is holding its World Conference against Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intolerance (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Saúde , Etnicidade , América , Grupos Raciais , Acesso aos Serviços de Saúde
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