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1.
Copenhagen; World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe; 2024. (WHO/EURO:2024-9358-49130-73296).
em Inglês | WHO IRIS | ID: who-376206

RESUMO

The inaugural meeting of the Technical Advisory Group (TAG) on risk communication, community engagement and infodemic management (RCCE-IM) in WHO European Region took place in Copenhagen, Denmark on 26–27 April 2023 in the presence of Dr Hans Kluge, the WHO Regional Director for Europe. TAG members gave advice on ongoing and planned WHO strategies and actions on RCCE-IM in line with TAG’s terms of reference as well as methods and priorities for future work.


Assuntos
Emergências , Comunicação em Saúde , Participação da Comunidade , Infodemia , Pesquisa , Comportamentos Relacionados com a Saúde , Saúde Pública
2.
Kopenhagë; Organizata Botërore e Shëndetësisë. Zyra Rajonale për Evropën; 2024. (WHO/EURO:2024-9234-49006-73034).
em Albanês | WHO IRIS | ID: who-376190

RESUMO

Disa nga sfidat më të shpeshta të shëndetit public varen nga sjelljet të cilat i bëjmë. Ndër shumë tjera këtu përfshihen, mbipërdorimi i antibiotikëve, përdorimi i duhanit dhe alkoolit, mos marrja e vaksinave të duhura, ekzaminimet për sëmundje të kancerit, mungesa e mbrojtjes seksuale ose mbrojtjes nga pandemitë si dhe respektimi i ulët i planeve të trajtimit për diabet dhe sëmundje kardiovaskulare. Këto problematika vendosin barrë të rëndë për sistemet shëndetësore si dhe për shëndetin dhe mirëqenien e të gjithëve. Këtu bëhet thirrje për veprime të bazuara në dëshmi të cilat bazohen në të kuptuarit e këtyre sjelljeve shëndetësore dhe kontekstit kulturor në të cilin ato ndodhin si dhe duke angazhuar personat e prekur. Përdorimi i fakteve, modeleve dhe metodave nga shkencat e sjelljes dhe kulturës mundëson përshtatjen e shërbimeve dhe politikave të ndërlidhura me shëndetin duke përmirësuar në këtë mënyrë rezultatet e tyre. Ky udhëzues ofron qasje për ta bërë këtë, udhëzuesin për Përshtatjen e Programeve Shëndetësore (DPSh), dhe ka për synim njësitë dhe ekspertët e shëndetit publik që dëshirojnë të zbatojnë njohuritë e tyre për sjelljet dhe kulturën (VSK) për shëndetin. Në këtë qasje përfshihen katër faza, ku secila nga to përfshin disa hapa, si dhe modelin dhe kornizën teorike. Mjeti i punës i bashkëngjitur ofron ide dhe ushtrime frymëzuese që i plotësojnë këshillat e dhëna në këtë udhëzues. Qasja DPSh mund të zbatohet për të gjitha sjelljet shëndetësore në secilin grup të popullsisë.


Assuntos
Comportamentos Relacionados com a Saúde , Cultura , Serviços de Saúde , Política de Saúde , Comunicação
3.
Копенгаген; Всемирная организация здравоохранения. Европейское региональное бюро; 2024.
em Russo | WHO IRIS | ID: who-375974

RESUMO

Некоторые из наиболее актуальных проблем в области здравоохранения напрямую связаны с поведением людей.К таким проблемам относятся в том числе чрезмерное использование антибиотиков, употребление алкогольной и табачной продукции, недостаточно высокий охват вакцинацией и скринингами на онкологические заболевания, отказ от безопасного поведению в условиях пандемии или в области репродуктивного здоровья, а также низкая приверженность режимам лечения диабета и сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. Все перечисленное создает существенную нагрузку на системы здравоохранения,а также негативно влияет на здоровье и благополучие людей. Для решения этих проблем требуется принятие мер, основанных на фактических данныхи учитывающих понимание как поведениялюдей в указанных ситуациях, связанных со здоровьем, так и культурных особенностей, и взаимодействие со всеми вовлеченными в процесс людьми. Связанные со здоровьем услуги, меры политики и коммуникациямогут быть адаптированы за счет применения фактических данных, моделей и методов из таких областей знания, как поведенческие науки и культурология,что позволяет улучшить результаты осуществления таких мер. В качестве способа достижения этой цели в настоящем руководстве представлен метод адаптации программ здравоохранения (АПЗ), который предназначен для органов здравоохраненияи для экспертов, планирующих применение анализа поведенческих и культурных факторов (АПКФ) в области здравоохранения. Метод АПЗ состоит из четырех этапов, предусматривающих осуществление ряда шагов, и опирается на специальную теоретическую модель и концептуальную основу. Прилагаемое к настоящему документу практическое руководство содержит полезные идеи и упражнения, дополняющие собой предлагаемый материал. Метод АПЗ может применяться к любым моделям поведения в отношении здоровья и любым группам населения.


Assuntos
Comportamentos Relacionados com a Saúde , Ciências do Comportamento , Cultura , Política de Saúde , Serviços de Saúde , Comunicação em Saúde
4.
Copenhagen; World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe; 2024. (WHO/EURO:2024-8378-48150-71442).
em Inglês | WHO IRIS | ID: who-375793

RESUMO

This meeting report summarizes key points, discussions and conclusions from a regional meeting held on 12–14 September 2023 in Copenhagen, Denmark, to advance the implementation of a 5-year European regional action framework on behavioural and cultural insights (BCI) for health. In total, 112 participants attended the meeting: representatives of 48 Member States, nine partner organizations, and WHO headquarters and four regional offices. Participants discussed the status of five strategic commitments related to BCI made by Member States: engaging stakeholders; conducting research; using BCI to inform health policies service sand communication; investing human and financial resources; and implementing strategic plans for BCI. These discussions were informed by Member States’ reporting to WHO on their BCI-related activities and an interview study with national BCI focal points that explored barriers and drivers to using BCI in public health. Participants agreed that BCI is underfunded, organizational cultures often hinder efficient use of BCI, and there is a great need for capacity-building. Despite this, the meeting demonstrated widespread enthusiasm for BCI and a call for a strong community of practice across countries was voiced. The WHO Regional Office for Europe will follow up this meeting with further meetings, advocacy and technical support.


Assuntos
Comportamento , Comportamentos Relacionados com a Saúde , Política de Saúde , Serviços de Saúde , Comunicação em Saúde
5.
Copenhagen; World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe; 2023. (WHO/EURO:2023-8331-48103-71339).
em Inglês | WHO IRIS | ID: who-375235

RESUMO

The first meeting of the Technical Advisory Group on Behavioural and Cultural Insights (TAG-BCI) was convened in Copenhagen, Denmark, on 27–28 February 2023. The TAG-BCI and the Behavioural and Cultural Insights (BCI) Unit at WHO Regional Office for Europe discussed work in the area of BCI in line with the European regional action framework for BCI for health 2022–2027 and related collaboration mechanisms.


Assuntos
Comportamentos Relacionados com a Saúde , Cultura , Saúde Pública
6.
Copenhagen; World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe; 2023. (WHO/EURO:2023-8920-48692-72363).
em Inglês | WHO IRIS | ID: who-375106

RESUMO

This report summarizes findings from the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children survey round 2021/2022regarding the unequal impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on adolescents’ health and health behaviours in22 countries and regions of the WHO European Region. Risk factors contributed to different extents to thepandemic’s impact on adolescents’ health and health behaviours. More girls and 15-year-olds than boys andyounger adolescents reported negative impacts of the pandemic on the four health outcomes considered.The largest gender and age inequalities were seen in mental health. Social inequalities, such as havingan immigration background, coming from a family that was not well-off, having at least one unemployedparent and/or living in a single-parent household, were linked to adolescents experiencing negative impactsof the pandemic on their health and health behaviours in many countries and regions. Having experiencedthe hospitalization of a family member due to COVID-19 was also an important risk factor for negative healthand health behaviour outcomes in more than half of the countries and regions. The large cross-country/regionvariation in the contribution (or lack of contribution) of different risk factors to negative pandemic impactsunderlines the need for country-/region-specific interventions in times of crises.


Assuntos
Saúde do Adolescente , COVID-19 , Saúde Mental , Comportamentos Relacionados com a Saúde , Fatores de Risco
8.
Copenhagen; World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe; 2023.
em Inglês | WHO IRIS | ID: who-367041

RESUMO

Some of the most persistent public health challenges are dependent on human behaviour. These include, among many others, overuse of antibiotics, use of tobacco and alcohol, suboptimal uptake of vaccination and cancer screening, lack of pandemic or sexual protective behaviours, and low adherence to treatment plans for diabetes and cardiovascular disease. These challenges place a weighty burden on health systems and on the health and well-being of individuals. They call for evidence-based action that draws on an understanding of these health behaviours and the cultural context in which they take place, and on engaging with those affected. Using evidence, models and methods from behavioural and cultural sciences allows to tailor health-related services, policies and communication, thereby improving their outcomes. This guide offers an approach to do so, the Tailoring Health Programmes (THP) approach, and is aimed at public health units and experts who would like to apply behavioural and cultural insights (BCI) to health. The approach comprises four phases, each involving several steps, as well as a theoretical model and framework. An accompanying tool book offers inspirational ideas and exercises that complement the advice given in this guide. The THP approach can be applied to any health behaviour in any population group.


Assuntos
Comportamentos Relacionados com a Saúde , Ciências do Comportamento , Cultura , Política de Saúde , Serviços de Saúde , Comunicação em Saúde
9.
East. Mediterr. health j ; 27(1): 50-58, 2021-01.
Artigo em Inglês | WHO IRIS | ID: who-352145

RESUMO

Background: Gastric cancer (GC) is one of the most common cancers worldwide. There is no disease-specific tool for GC risk assessment in research and practice settings within the Iranian sociocultural context.Aims: To develop and assess the psychometric properties of the Gastric Cancer Behavioral Risk Assessment Inventory (GC-BRAI) in GC patients in Northwest Islamic Republic of Iran.Methods: Face-to-face interviews were performed on a convenient sample of 175 GC patients and a purposive sample of 350 matched non-GC patients as a control group. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) were performed to appraise the structure validity of GC-BRAI and examine its possible latent constructs.Results: The designed instrument with its 5 latent factors indicated acceptable internal consistency (0.72), reliability (0.99) and fit indices (χ2/degrees of freedom = 2.24, root mean square error of approximation = 0.049, adjusted goodness of fit index = 0.91 and root mean square residual = 0.085). The identified components were specific nutritional behaviours, typical daily diet, routine heartburn-causing behaviours or foods in diet, daily use of rice and smoked foods, and tobacco smoking/alcohol consumption, which all indicated a significant association (P= 0.0001) with high-risk of GC.Conclusions: GC-BRAI can be considered a feasible tool to measure individual GC risk and a reliable data collection instrument in tailor-made risk reduction interventional programmes.


Assuntos
Neoplasias , Neoplasias Gástricas , Inquéritos e Questionários , Psicometria , Medição de Risco , Comportamentos Relacionados com a Saúde , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes , Análise Fatorial
16.
Copenhagen; World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe; 2020.
em Inglês | WHO IRIS | ID: who-332104

RESUMO

Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC), a WHO collaborative cross-national study, has provided information about the health, well-being, social environment and health behaviour of 11-, 13- and 15-year-old boys and girls for over 30 years. The 2017/2018 survey report presents data from over 220 000 young people in 45 countries and regions in Europe and Canada. The data focus on social context (relations with family, peers, school and online communication), health outcomes (subjective health, mental health, overweight and obesity, and injuries), health behaviours (patterns of eating, physical activity and toothbrushing) and risk behaviours (use of tobacco, alcohol and cannabis, sexual behaviour, fighting and bullying) relevant to young people’s health and well-being. New items on electronic media communication and cyberbullying and a revised measure on family meals were introduced to the HBSC survey in 2017/2018 and measures of individual health complaints and underweight are also included for the first time in the international report. Volume 1 of the international report presents key findings from the 2017/2018 survey, and Volume 2 provides key data disaggregated by country/ region, age, gender and family affluence.


Assuntos
Comportamentos Relacionados com a Saúde , Disparidades nos Níveis de Saúde , Fatores Socioeconômicos , Saúde do Adolescente , Saúde da Criança , Criança , Adolescente , Identidade de Gênero
17.
Копенгаген; Всемирная организация здравоохранения. Европейское региональное бюро; 2020.
em Russo | WHO IRIS | ID: who-332100

RESUMO

Поведение детей школьного возраста в отношении здоровья» (HBSC) – совместное межнациональное исследование ВОЗ – на протяжении более 30 лет обеспечивает информацию о поведении в отношении здоровья, состоянии здоровья, благополучии и социальном окружении мальчиков и девочек в возрасте 11, 13 и 15 лет. В отчете по результатам исследования 2017/2018 гг. представлены данные более чем от 220 тыс. подростков из 45 стран и регионов Европы и Канады. Эти данные касаются социального контекста (отношений с семьей и сверстниками и отношения к школе и онлайновой коммуникации), показателей здоровья (субъективного здоровья, психического здоровья, избыточного веса и ожирения, травматизма), поведения в отношении здоровья (схем питания, физической активности и чистки зубов) и поведения, сопряженного с риском (употребления табака, алкоголя и каннабиса, сексуального поведения, драк и травли), которое имеет отношение к здоровью и благополучию подростков. В 2017/2018 гг. в рамках исследования HBSC были рассмотрены новые темы коммуникации с помощью электронных средств связи, тема кибертравли, пересмотренный показатель питания в семье; кроме того, в настоящий отчет впервые были включены показатели, касающиеся отдельных жалоб на здоровье и недостаточного веса. В томе 1 международного отчета представлены основные результаты исследования 2017/2018 гг., в то время как в томе 2 приведены подробные данные в разбивке по странам/регионам, возрасту, полу и достатку семьи.


Assuntos
Comportamentos Relacionados com a Saúde , Disparidades nos Níveis de Saúde , Fatores Socioeconômicos , Saúde do Adolescente , Saúde da Criança , Adolescente , Criança , Identidade de Gênero
18.
Copenhagen; World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe; 2020.
em Inglês | WHO IRIS | ID: who-332091

RESUMO

Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC), a WHO collaborative cross-national study, has provided information about the health, well-being, social environment and health behaviour of 11-, 13- and 15-year-old boys and girls for over 30 years. The 2017/2018 survey report presents data from over 220 000 young people in 45 countries and regions in Europe and Canada. The data focus on social context (relations with family, peers, school and online communication), health outcomes (subjective health, mental health, overweight and obesity, and injuries), health behaviours (patterns of eating, physical activity and toothbrushing) and risk behaviours (use of tobacco, alcohol and cannabis, sexual behaviour, fighting and bullying) relevant to young people’s health and well-being. New items on electronic media communication and cyberbullying and a revised measure on family meals were introduced to the HBSC survey in 2017/2018 and measures of individual health complaints and underweight are also included for the first time in the international report. Volume 1 of the international report presents key findings from the 2017/2018 survey, and Volume 2 provides key data disaggregated by country/ region, age, gender and family affluence.


Assuntos
Comportamentos Relacionados com a Saúde , Disparidades nos Níveis de Saúde , Fatores Socioeconômicos , Saúde do Adolescente , Saúde da Criança , Adolescente , Criança , Identidade de Gênero
19.
Copenhagen; World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe; 2020. (WHO/EURO:2020-5572-45337-64882).
em Inglês | WHO IRIS | ID: who-358901

RESUMO

The 2018/2019 cohort marks its 15 years of the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) study in Romania. It is one of the most ambitious initiatives aimed at understanding the developmental trajectories of health and well-being indicators in 11-, 13- and 15-year-old, tracking the evolution of these indicators with each four-year data-collection cycle. The HBSC international study gives voice to the younger generation and brings their perceptions, views and worries regarding their health and well-being to centre stage. The wish is that their voices find echoes in the public health agenda of experts and politicians.


Assuntos
Adolescente , Saúde do Adolescente , Comportamento do Adolescente , Criança , Saúde da Criança , Comportamento Infantil , Comportamentos Relacionados com a Saúde , Comportamentos de Risco à Saúde , Meio Social , Fatores Socioeconômicos , Relatório de Pesquisa , Romênia
20.
Копенгаген; Всемирная организация здравоохранения. Европейское региональное бюро; 2020. (WHO/EURO:2020-5747-45512-65150).
em Russo | WHO IRIS | ID: who-357176

RESUMO

«Поведение детей школьного возраста в отношении здоровья» (HBSC) — совместное межнациональное исследование ВОЗ — на протяжении более 30 лет обеспечивает информацию о поведении в отношении здоровья, состоянии здоровья, благополучии и социальном окружении мальчиков и девочек в возрасте 11, 13 и 15 лет. В отчете по результатам исследования 2017/2018 гг. представлены данные более чем от 220 тыс. подростков из 45 стран и регионов Европы и Канады. Эти данные касаются социального контекста (отношений с семьей и сверстниками и отношения к школе и онлайновой коммуникации), показателей здоровья (субъективного здоровья, психического здоровья, избыточного веса и ожирения, травматизма), поведения в отношении здоровья (схем питания, физической активности и чистки зубов) и поведения, сопряженного с риском (употребления табака, алкоголя и каннабиса, сексуального поведения, драк и травли), которое имеет отношение к здоровью и благополучию подростков. В 2017/2018 гг. в рамках исследования HBSC были рассмотрены новые темы коммуникации с помощью электронных средств связи, тема кибертравли, пересмотренный показатель питания в семье; кроме того, в настоящий отчет впервые были включены показатели, касающиеся отдельных жалоб на здоровье и недостаточного веса. В томе 1 международного отчета представлены основные результаты исследования 2017/2018 гг., в то время как в томе 2 приведены подробные данные в разбивке по странам/регионам, возрасту, полу и достатку семьи. Данное Резюме объединяет основные результаты, научные выводы и выводы для политики представляемого отчета.


Assuntos
Comportamentos Relacionados com a Saúde , Disparidades nos Níveis de Saúde , Fatores Socioeconômicos , Saúde do Adolescente , Saúde da Criança , Adolescente , Criança , Identidade de Gênero
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