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3.
Копенгаген; Всемирная организация здравоохранения. Европейское региональное бюро; 2023. (WHO/EURO:2023-5842-45607-69049).
em Russo | WHO IRIS | ID: who-372480

RESUMO

В период пандемии COVID-19 было отмечено активное распространение как достоверных, основанных нафактах сведений, так и слухов, теорий заговора, ложной и намеренно искаженной информации – при этом отмечаются беспрецедентная скорость распространения, а также небывалый объем и многообразие такой информации. Хотя инфодемия в связи с COVID-19 не является исключительно цифровым явлением и основные связанные с ней проблемы имеют глубокие исторические корни, она не имеет себе равных по масштабам и форме.


Assuntos
Disseminação de Informação , Gestão da Informação
4.
Copenhagen; World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe; 2023. (WHO/EURO:2023-6889-46655-67838).
em Inglês | WHO IRIS | ID: who-363677

RESUMO

Disinformation and so-called fake news are a growing concern, as more and more individuals obtain their information from digital venues such as search engines or social media platforms. While generally increased access to a wider range of information on health issues can be seen as positive, the spread of misinformation – or more acutely, of disinformation – is problematic, as inaccurate information can lead to consequences such as harmful lifestyle or dietary choices, self-medication, the abandonment of medical treatment or incorrect diagnoses. In February 2021, WHO convened a meeting with media stakeholders in an effort to collect more information on misinformation concerning NCDs and to develop a catalogue of policy initiatives, building on the first NCD misinformation meeting that was held in February 2020 with civil society representatives. A third and final meeting was held with WHO European Region Member States. The expected outcome of these meetings is the development of a new toolkit of policy recommendations that can be used by Member States and other stakeholders to tackle the negative impacts of NCD misinformation.


Assuntos
Doenças não Transmissíveis , Disseminação de Informação , Fatores de Risco , Tecnologia Digital , Política de Saúde
5.
Copenhagen; World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe; 2023. (WHO/EURO:2023-6888-46654-67836).
em Inglês | WHO IRIS | ID: who-363676

RESUMO

In February 2020, WHO warned that the COVID-19 pandemic had been followed by an equally dangerous so-called infodemic: an overabundance of information, not all of it accurate, that makes it hard for people to find trustworthy sources and reliable guidance when they need it. This infodemic has severe consequences for human health and is part of a bigger trend of health misinformation. Recognizing the lack of action on NCD disinformation, WHO has convened a series of meetings to explore the need for more research, including debating robust policy and regulatory changes atthe source levels of health information as well as strong investment in e-health literacy among the general population.Three meetings were held, focusing on civil society, industry and government responses, respectively. The output of these three meetings will be the development of a toolkit of policy recommendations for the WHO European Region’s Member States with the aim of tackling the negative impacts of misinformation on NCDs.


Assuntos
Doenças não Transmissíveis , Disseminação de Informação
6.
Copenhagen; World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe; 2023. (WHO/EURO:2023-6890-46656-67839).
em Inglês | WHO IRIS | ID: who-363674

RESUMO

In February 2020, WHO warned that the COVID-19 pandemic had been followed by an equally dangerous so-called infodemic: an overabundance of information, not all of it accurate, that makes it hard for people to find trustworthy sources and reliable guidance when they need it.This infodemic has severe consequences for human health and is part of a bigger trend of health misinformation. Recognizing the gap around NCD disinformation, WHO has convened a series of meetings to define the problem, garner real-world examples of policies and strategies being used around theWHO European Region and develop a toolkit to support Member States. Meetings with civil society and industry representatives were held on 9 December 2020 and 5 February 2021, respectively. On 1 September 2021, Dr Carina Ferreira-Borges welcomed representatives from 29 different countries to the final meeting, where representatives were invited to share examples of domestic strategies that can be used to tackle NCD disinformation, building on recent experiences with COVID-19.


Assuntos
Doenças não Transmissíveis , Disseminação de Informação , Tecnologia Digital
11.
Copenhagen; World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe; 2022. (WHO/EURO:2022-6207-45972-66405).
em Inglês | WHO IRIS | ID: who-364795

RESUMO

To strengthen the capacity within the Western Balkans to respond to food safety emergency situations, a two-day workshop was conducted in Belgrade, Serbia on 10-11 May 2022. The main aim of the workshop was to support countries and areas to rapidly exchange information during food safety emergencies. This report provides brief summaries of the workshop presentations and discussions.


Assuntos
Inocuidade dos Alimentos , Península Balcânica , Emergências , Disseminação de Informação
12.
Copenhagen; World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe; 2022. (WHO/EURO:2022-5842-45607-65433).
em Inglês | WHO IRIS | ID: who-363798
13.
Copenhagen; World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe; 2022. (WHO/EURO:2022-6260-46025-66542).
em Inglês | WHO IRIS | ID: who-363688

RESUMO

Noncommunicable disease related, and health misinformation is a growing concern as more and more individuals obtain their health information from digital venues such as search engines or social media platforms. While increased access to information on health issues can be seen as generally positive, the spread of inaccurate medical information is of course problematic. It can lead to harmful lifestyle or dietary choices, self-medication, the abandonment of medical treatment and incorrect diagnoses. As such, three meetings were hosted to discuss the topic with representatives from Member States, the media and social media sectors, and civil society. The outcomes of these meetings are reflected in this Toolkit. This Toolkit was drafted following these meetings, and includes the concerns, challenges and conclusions shared during those conversations by all discussion partners. It is the product of an intense iterative process, of arguments between competing views and interests, and of the constant upgrades in available knowledge. It reflects, to the extent possible, the developments that occurred after the meetings, but it should be read with the knowledge that it does not presume to contain everything there is to know about this topic.


Assuntos
Doenças não Transmissíveis , Disseminação de Informação
14.
Copenhagen; World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe; 2022. (WHO/EURO:2022-5324-45088-64309).
em Inglês | WHO IRIS | ID: who-353572

RESUMO

Two years into the COVID-19 pandemic, health workforces (HWF) in small countries were faced with huge demands, having to address challenges related to a relatively limited capacity in human resources for health. The need to take small-country specificities into account in planning effective HRH policy responses continues to be highly relevant. The main objectives of the Meeting of the Ad Hoc Working Group on Human Resources for Health in Small Countries of the WHO European Region were to: share information and provide a regional update on policy tools and resources for HWF challenges in a webinar forum open to various WHO networks; understand the impact of the pandemic on HRH planning and development (member-country experiences, and national HWF priorities for the next 2–3 years); discuss the Group’s action plan for 2022–2023 and agree on priorities; and hold on-line consultations with three sub-sets of small countries (island countries, continental countries and city-states). The meeting revealed the importance of collaborative working – both within the health sector and between the health and non-health sectors – to improve health systems in small countries and concluded in proposing areas in which small countries could be supported to this end.


Assuntos
Mão de Obra em Saúde , COVID-19 , Disseminação de Informação , Cooperação Internacional
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