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1.
An Sist Sanit Navar ; 41(2): 161-169, 2018 Aug 29.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29943757

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to determine the degree of implantation, the characteristics and the formation of point-of-care ultrasonography, performed by emergency physicians in the public hospital emergency department (ED) of Catalonia. METHODS: Descriptive study based on a survey conducted with those responsible for the public ED in Catalonia and structured in three blocks: difficulty of implementing the technique and perceived reasons for this difficulty, equipment available in the emergency room and its use, and training of emergency physicians. RESULTS: The survey was answered by 96.3% of public ED; in 63.5% of them the emergency physicians performed point-of-care ultrasonography. Implementing ultrasonography was considered to have a high degree of difficulty in 86.5%, and 78.8% had their own ultrasound. The most frequent use is abdominal (87.9%), thoracic (72.7%) and peripheral vascular (69.7%). The presence of protocols and registers of the activity is scarce. The training is not uniform between staff doctors and those on call. No significant differences were found according to the type of hospital, the degree of activity or the presence of a radiologist 24 hours a day, the exception being the FAST protocol, which was more used in regional hospitals (89.5% vs. 42.9%; p=0.007). CONCLUSIONS: Point-of-care ultrasonography done by emergency physicians is used in more than half of the Catalan public ED. There is a need for extending the use of ultrasound in the ED, it should be more regulated, appropriately registered and involve all physicians working in the emergency department.


Assuntos
Serviço Hospitalar de Emergência , Utilização de Instalações e Serviços/estatística & dados numéricos , Sistemas Automatizados de Assistência Junto ao Leito , Ultrassonografia/estatística & dados numéricos , Hospitais Públicos , Humanos , Espanha
2.
Med. intensiva (Madr., Ed. impr.) ; 42(3): 141-150, abr. 2018. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-173399

RESUMO

OBJETIVOS: Conocer la implantación y características de la ventilación no invasiva (VNI) en los servicios de urgencias hospitalarios (SUH) públicos de Cataluña. Analizar si hay diferencias en función de la tipología, del grado de actividad y de la existencia de una unidad de cuidados intensivos (UCI) en el hospital. DISEÑO: Estudio descriptivo, sin intervención, realizado mediante una encuesta estructurada en 3bloques: 1) profesionales y formación; 2) aparataje utilizado y 3) escenarios clínicos y uso de la VNI. Ámbito: Responsables de los SUH públicos de Cataluña. RESULTADOS: Contestaron 52 de 54 SUH públicos (96,3%): 51 realizan VNI, iniciada mayoritariamente por el médico de urgencias (78,5%). El 66,7% mantiene al paciente en urgencias hasta su retirada y en el 43,1% la estancia suele superar las 24 h. El 39,2% de los SUH tienen un protocolo propio, el 35,3% consensuado con otros servicios (más en hospitales no comarcales, p = 0,012, y con UCI, p = 0,014) y el 25,5% no tiene. El 43,1% registran la actividad. El aprendizaje constituye la mayor dificultad para la implantación, pero el 19,6% no contempla la formación reglada regular. En caso de necesitar soporte, el principal médico de referencia es el especialista de Medicina Intensiva (35,3%, más en hospitales no comarcales, p = 0,012, y con UCI, p = 0,002). CONCLUSIONES: La VNI la realizan en la mayoría de los SUH los médicos de urgencias. Las áreas de mejora detectadas incluyen el drenaje de pacientes una vez iniciada la VNI, la potenciación de protocolos, el registro de actividad y la formación de los profesionales


OBJECTIVES: To know the implementation and characteristics of non-invasive ventilation (NIV) in the Emergency Departments (EDs) of public hospitals in Catalonia (Spain) and analyze possible differences based on the typology, degree of activity and the availability of an Intensive Care Unit (ICU) in the hospital. DESIGN: A non-interventional, descriptive study was carried out, using a structured questionnaire divided into 3sections: 1) professional experience and training; 2) devices used; and 3) clinical scenarios and the use of NIV. SETTING: Persons responsible for public EDs in Catalonia. RESULTS: Fifty-two of the 54 public EDs in Catalonia responded (96.3%). Fifty-one perform NIV, which is mainly initiated by emergency care physicians (78.5%); 66.7% maintain the patient in the ED until discharge; and in 43.1% of the cases the length of stay is>24h. Of the EDs, 39.2% have their own protocol, 35.3% of which are established by consensus with other departments (more frequently in non-county hospitals [P=.012], and centers with an ICU [P=.014]), while 25.5% have no protocol, and 43.1% register the activity. Training represents the greatest difficulty for the implementation of NIV, but 19.6% do not provide specific training. When support is needed, the main physician of reference is the intensivist (35.3%) (more frequently in non-county hospitals [P=.012], and centers with an ICU [P=.002]). CONCLUSIONS: In most EDs in Catalonia, NIV is performed by emergency care physicians. Areas needing improvement include drainage of patients once NIV has been started, the promotion of protocols, registry of activity, and training of the healthcare professionals


Assuntos
Humanos , Ventilação não Invasiva , Tratamento de Emergência/métodos , Insuficiência Respiratória/terapia , Insuficiência Cardíaca/terapia , Serviço Hospitalar de Emergência/estatística & dados numéricos , Unidades de Terapia Intensiva/estatística & dados numéricos , Competência Profissional , Pesquisas sobre Atenção à Saúde/estatística & dados numéricos
3.
Med Intensiva (Engl Ed) ; 42(3): 141-150, 2018 Apr.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28625339

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: To know the implementation and characteristics of non-invasive ventilation (NIV) in the Emergency Departments (EDs) of public hospitals in Catalonia (Spain) and analyze possible differences based on the typology, degree of activity and the availability of an Intensive Care Unit (ICU) in the hospital. DESIGN: A non-interventional, descriptive study was carried out, using a structured questionnaire divided into 3sections: 1) professional experience and training; 2) devices used; and 3) clinical scenarios and the use of NIV. SETTING: Persons responsible for public EDs in Catalonia. RESULTS: Fifty-two of the 54 public EDs in Catalonia responded (96.3%). Fifty-one perform NIV, which is mainly initiated by emergency care physicians (78.5%); 66.7% maintain the patient in the ED until discharge; and in 43.1% of the cases the length of stay is>24h. Of the EDs, 39.2% have their own protocol, 35.3% of which are established by consensus with other departments (more frequently in non-county hospitals [P=.012], and centers with an ICU [P=.014]), while 25.5% have no protocol, and 43.1% register the activity. Training represents the greatest difficulty for the implementation of NIV, but 19.6% do not provide specific training. When support is needed, the main physician of reference is the intensivist (35.3%) (more frequently in non-county hospitals [P=.012], and centers with an ICU [P=.002]). CONCLUSIONS: In most EDs in Catalonia, NIV is performed by emergency care physicians. Areas needing improvement include drainage of patients once NIV has been started, the promotion of protocols, registry of activity, and training of the healthcare professionals.


Assuntos
Serviço Hospitalar de Emergência/estatística & dados numéricos , Hospitais Públicos/estatística & dados numéricos , Ventilação não Invasiva/estatística & dados numéricos , Protocolos Clínicos , Medicina de Emergência/educação , Humanos , Unidades de Terapia Intensiva/estatística & dados numéricos , Ventilação não Invasiva/instrumentação , Utilização de Procedimentos e Técnicas , Espanha , Inquéritos e Questionários
4.
An. sist. sanit. Navar ; 35(3): 477-486, sept.-dic. 2012. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-108188

RESUMO

La parada cardiorrespiratoria (PCR) es una situación de máxima urgencia médica que potencialmente puede revertirse si se inician maniobras de reanimación cardiopulmonar (RCP) básica de forma inmediata. Sin embargo, esto sucede en menos del 25% de las PCR presenciadas por los testigos, por lo que es necesario incrementar el conocimiento de estas maniobras en la población general. Una forma de que este conocimiento pueda alcanzar a toda la población es introducir su enseñanza durante la educación obligatoria, como muchas organizaciones especializadas en esta materia recomiendan. Este trabajo analiza las iniciativas llevadas a cabo en este sentido en España, incluyendo la experiencia de los autores en el desarrollo del PROCES, un programa dirigido a los estudiantes de 15 y 16 años que se lleva a cabo desde hace 10 años en la ciudad de Barcelona(AU)


Cardiorespiratory arrest (CRA) is a situation of maximum medical emergency which can be potentially reversed if basic cardiopulmonary resuscitation manoeuvres (CPR) are provided by the first bystander. Nonetheless, this is done in less than 25 % of the cardiorespiratory arrests (CRA) witnessed by bystanders. Thus, it is urgent to increase the knowledge of such basic CPR manoeuvres among the public in general. One strategy consists in the teaching of basic CPR techniques in schools following the recommendations made by specialized institutions. This study analyzes the initiatives carried out in Spain, including the authors’ own experience acquired during the development of PROCES, a program aimed a students from 15 to 16 years of age and carried out during the last 10 years in Barcelona(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Reanimação Cardiopulmonar/educação , Planos e Programas de Saúde , Parada Cardíaca/prevenção & controle , Primeiros Socorros , 50207
5.
An Sist Sanit Navar ; 35(3): 477-86, 2012.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23296229

RESUMO

Cardiorespiratory arrest (CRA) is a situation of maximum medical emergency which can be potentially reversed if basic cardiopulmonary resuscitation manoeuvres (CPR) are provided by the first bystander. Nonetheless, this is done in less than 25 % of the cardiorespiratory arrests (CRA) witnessed by bystanders. Thus, it is urgent to increase the knowledge of such basic CPR manoeuvres among the public in general. One strategy consists in the teaching of basic CPR techniques in schools following the recommendations made by specialized institutions. This study analyzes the initiatives carried out in Spain, including the authors' own experience acquired during the development of PROCES, a program aimed a students from 15 to 16 years of age and carried out during the last 10 years in Barcelona.


Assuntos
Reanimação Cardiopulmonar/educação , Parada Cardíaca/terapia , Humanos , Instituições Acadêmicas , Espanha
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