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1.
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth ; 24(1): 154, 2024 Feb 21.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38383376

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: A healthy nutrition in pregnancy supports maternal health and fetal development, decreasing the risk for adverse pregnancy outcomes. Guidance by prenatal care professionals can increase women's awareness regarding the importance of nutrition in pregnancy and thereby contribute to a reduced risk for adverse pregnancy outcomes. The aim of this study was to assess the needs, wishes and preferences of pregnant women regarding the interprofessional guidance on nutrition in pregnancy. METHODS: Using a qualitative approach and a purposive maximum variation sampling strategy, 25 pregnant women were recruited to participate in six semi-structured, guideline-oriented online focus groups. In addition, two semi-structured, guideline-oriented interviews, with a midwife and an obstetrician, were conducted. The focus groups and interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed. Transcripts were analysed using a systematic deductive-inductive approach to qualitative content analysis according to Kuckartz. RESULTS: Focus group participants covered diverse perspectives in terms of their age, different models of prenatal care as well as dietary forms from omnivorous to vegan. The majority of women perceived the guidance on nutrition during pregnancy as insufficient. Involved healthcare professionals, namely midwives and obstetricians, should provide more consistent information, especially to avoid uncertainties exacerbated by the internet and social media. There is a need for individual nutrition information regarding dietary supplements and the specifics of different dietary forms during pregnancy, such as a vegan diet. The majority of participants supported the integration of a free-of-charge professional nutrition counselling in prenatal care. Interviews with experts identified time pressure and the complexity of nutrition as a topic as the main obstacles in consultation settings. Both midwife and obstetrician emphasised the need for improved professional education on nutrition in pregnancy in their respective studies. CONCLUSION: Professional guidance for pregnant women on nutrition and uncertainties going along with certain forms of diet during pregnancy could alleviate the burden and overwhelming amount of web-based information. Additionally, information adapted to the needs, wishes and preferences of pregnant women would improve prenatal care through a more personalised approach. The quality of nutrition guidance in pregnancy should be improved by the implementation of this topic in the education of involved healthcare professionals.


Assuntos
Tocologia , Cuidado Pré-Natal , Feminino , Gravidez , Humanos , Gestantes , Pesquisa Qualitativa , Grupos Focais
2.
Mil Med ; 189(1-2): 13-16, 2024 Jan 23.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37201200

RESUMO

The number of women in the military has more than tripled over the past 50 years, increasing from 5% in the 1970s to 17% in 2023, making them essential for global health engagement and military operations. Provider competence and confidence are barriers to the consistent availability of preventive, gynecologic, and reproductive services for women across service locations and duty platforms. The Defense Health Board recommends standardizing services and improving the availability and scope of services for women at every point of care. In direct conflict with these recommendations, however, is a congressional call for a drawdown of medical forces, which creates a need for operationally trained clinicians with a broad skill set including comprehensive care for women. Advanced practice registered nurses, such as family and women's health nurse practitioners, are key assets to fill this gap on military medical health-care teams. At the request of the U.S. Air Force, the Graduate School of Nursing at the Uniformed Services University began offering a Women's Health Nurse Practitioner (WHNP) program in 2014. The WHNP curriculum was layered onto the existing Family Nurse Practitioner program so that Family Nurse Practitioner students receive enhanced education in women's health and WHNP students are prepared to meet the holistic, primary care needs of patients across the lifespan in addition to caring for women with obstetric and urogenital health concerns. This article highlights the value of dual-certified Family Nurse Practitioners and WHNPs in the military health-care system. These Uniformed Services University alumni are uniquely prepared to provide comprehensive primary and specialty care for female warfighters across the lifecycle from stable, well-resourced duty stations to austere, operational settings or deployment platforms.


Assuntos
Prática Avançada de Enfermagem , Educação de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem , Medicina , Profissionais de Enfermagem , Feminino , Humanos , Saúde da Mulher
3.
Cancer Nurs ; 47(1): 72-80, 2024.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36076316

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: The use of nonpharmacological modalities in managing symptoms experienced by patients with cancer is increasingly important in providing holistic care. However, limited studies have reported on integrating nonpharmacological interventions to improve physical and psychological symptoms of women with gynecological cancer. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to examine the effect of a multimodal nursing intervention (MNI) on sleep quality, fatigue, and level of depression among Indonesian women with gynecological cancer. METHODS: The quasi-experimental nonequivalent group design involved 50 patients in 2 groups and used convenience sampling. An experimental group (n = 25) received MNI including progressive muscle relaxation and a counseling session; the control group received routine hospital care (n = 25). Sleep quality was assessed by the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), depression levels by the Beck Depression Inventory-II, and fatigue by the Piper Fatigue Scale (PFS). Pretest data were collected after 3 days of hospital admission; posttest data were gathered after the intervention. RESULTS: The PSQI ( P = .000), Beck Depression Inventory-II ( P = .008), and PFS ( P = .000) changed significantly in the intervention group; the PSQI ( P = .000) and PFS ( P = .000) in the control group changed significantly. The PSQI ( P = .00) and PFS ( P = .000) scores differed significantly between the 2 groups before and after the intervention. The effect size of the MNI for difference scores before and after the intervention was medium effect size. CONCLUSIONS: The role of nonpharmacological modalities in managing symptoms experienced by patients with cancer is increasingly important to providing holistic care. IMPLICATION FOR PRACTICE: Gynecology nurses can lead the implementation of MNI to decrease patient fatigue and depression and to increase sleep quality.


Assuntos
Ginecologia , Neoplasias , Transtornos do Sono-Vigília , Humanos , Feminino , Qualidade do Sono , Projetos Piloto , Depressão/etiologia , Indonésia , Fadiga/etiologia , Fadiga/psicologia , Sono , Transtornos do Sono-Vigília/etiologia
4.
Artigo em Inglês, Português | LILACS, BDENF - Enfermagem | ID: biblio-1531820

RESUMO

Objetivo: identificar a percepção de gestantes quanto à atuação do enfermeiro no pré-natal. Método: pesquisa fenomenológica que entrevistou 10 gestantes de um município de Minas Gerais, Brasil. Os depoimentos foram organizados em categorias e analisados segundo a fenomenologia social de Alfred Schütz e literatura temática. Resultados: emergiram as categorias "Assistência centrada em ações técnicas", "Fragilidade na comunicação entre enfermeiro e gestante" e a expectativa de "orientações qualificadas desenvolvidas mediante atividades coletivas". Considerações finais: os resultados suscitam a necessidade de valorizar os aspectos subjetivos e comunicacionais no pré-natal, para além das ações técnicas, com vistas a efetivação do vínculo entre os atores, ampliação da adesão e da qualidade do pré-natal. Para tal, recomenda-se atividades de educação permanente


Objective: to identify the perception of pregnant women regarding the role of nurses in prenatal care. Method: phenomenological research that interviewed 10 pregnant women in a city in Minas Gerais, Brazil. The statements were organized into categories and analyzed according to Alfred Schütz's social phenomenology and thematic literature. Results: the categories "Care centered on technical actions", "Fragility in communication between nurse and pregnant woman" and the expectation of "qualified guidelines developed through collective activities" emerged. Final considerations: the results raise the need to value subjective and communicational aspects in prenatal care, in addition to technical actions, with a view to establishing the bond between actors, expanding adherence and quality of prenatal care. To this end, continuing education activities are recommended


Objetivos: identificar la percepción de las gestantes sobre el papel del enfermero en el prenatal. Método: investigación fenomenológica que entrevistó a 10 mujeres embarazadas en una ciudad de Minas Gerais, Brasil. Los enunciados fueron organizados en categorías y analizados según la fenomenología social y la literatura temática de Alfred Schütz. Resultados: surgieron las categorías "Cuidado centrado en acciones técnicas", "Fragilidad en la comunicación entre enfermero y gestante" y la expectativa de "orientaciones calificadas desarrolladas a través de actividades colectivas". Consideraciones finales: los resultados plantean la necesidad de valorar los aspectos subjetivos y comunicacionales en el prenatal, además de las acciones técnicas, con miras a establecer el vínculo entre los actores, ampliando la adherencia y la calidad del prenatal. Para ello, se recomiendan actividades de educación continua


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Gravidez , Adulto , Adulto Jovem , Percepção Social , Gestantes , Enfermeiras e Enfermeiros , Cuidado Pré-Natal , Educação Continuada
5.
Clín. investig. ginecol. obstet. (Ed. impr.) ; 50(4): [100901], Oct-Dic, 2023. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-226527

RESUMO

Objetivo: Analizar el nivel de conocimiento entre profesionales sanitarios de atención primaria sobre endometriosis e identificar sus necesidades formativas en esta materia. Diseño: Estudio descriptivo realizado en atención primaria del Área de Salud de Gran Canaria, mediante cuestionario online anónimo. Resultados: Ciento diecinueve especialistas en medicina de familia y comunitaria y 37 matronas respondieron el cuestionario. El 54,6% de profesionales médicos y el 67,6% de matronas consideran escaso su conocimiento sobre endometriosis. Menos del 50% de profesionales conoce la guía de atención a las mujeres con endometriosis en el Sistema Nacional de Salud. Los síntomas más frecuentes relacionados con endometriosis son: dismenorrea moderada/severa, dolor pélvico crónico, esterilidad. Los menos relacionados son los digestivos y las alteraciones urinarias catameniales. Un 80% de profesionales médicos señalan como menor de 10 el número anual de pacientes en las que piensan que puedan tener endometriosis y menos de 20 para el 75% de matronas. El 40% de profesionales médicos trataría a una paciente con solo dismenorrea y sin planes de gestación con anticonceptivos orales; el 8% considera que el dolor con la menstruación es algo común. El 25% de profesionales especialistas en medicina de familia y comunitaria señalan la terapia de larga duración con antiinflamatorios no esteroideos como tratamiento de primera línea. Menos del 25% de ellos derivarían al especialista en Ginecología con solo sospechar endometriosis. Mayoritariamente los profesionales manifiestan interés en mejorar su formación en endometriosis. El 94,6% de las matronas consideran que tienen un papel estratégico en el manejo de pacientes con endometriosis. Conclusión: La demora en el diagnóstico de la endometriosis se debe en parte al desconocimiento de la enfermedad. Los profesionales de atención primaria constituyen la primera línea de atención sanitaria.(AU)


Objective: To analyze the level of knowledge of endometriosis in primary care doctors and midwives and to identify their training needs in this area. Design: Descriptive study conducted in the primary care services of the Health Area of Gran Canaria, through an anonymous online questionnaire. Results: One hundred and nineteen doctors and 37 midwives completed the questionnaire; 54.6% of doctors and 67.6% of midwives considered that their knowledge about endometriosis was poor. Less than 50% of healthcare professionals knew the National System of Health's guidelines for the management of women with endometriosis. Symptoms most frequently associated to endometriosis included: moderate/severe dysmenorrhea, chronic pelvic pain and sterility. Less frequently related ones included: digestive symptoms and catamenial urinary disorders; 80% of doctors suspected endometriosis in <10 women per year; 75% of midwives suspected this condition in <20 women per year; 40% of doctors would prescribe oral contraceptives to patients with dysmenorrhea who were not planning pregnancy; 8% of doctors considered that menstruation-associated pain was common. Medical therapy was the most frequently chosen first-line treatment; 25% of doctors would choose long-term NSAIDs therapy as a first-line treatment; less than 25% of them would refer a patient to the Gynecology service only for suspected endometriosis. Most health professionals expressed their interest in improving their knowledge about endometriosis; 94.6% of midwives considered that they played a strategic role in the identification and management of patients with endometriosis. Conclusion: Delays in the diagnosis of endometriosis are partially due to ignorance of the disease. Primary care professionals constitute the first line of health care. In this context, it is essential to develop specific training strategies, which would be welcome by health professionals.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Endometriose/enfermagem , Endometriose/prevenção & controle , Tocologia , Pessoal de Saúde/educação , Letramento em Saúde , Espanha , Ginecologia , Medicina de Família e Comunidade , Atenção Primária à Saúde , Epidemiologia Descritiva , Inquéritos e Questionários
6.
Midwifery ; 127: 103860, 2023 Dec.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37931460

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: Adherence to low-dose aspirin is key in preventing pre-eclampsia. Midwives are well positioned to support women to take aspirin as prescribed. This study aimed to understand the barriers and facilitators that midwives face during consultations with pregnant women about prophylactic aspirin. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: A cross-sectional, UK-wide, quantitative and qualitative study of midwives was conducted between November 2020 and April 2021 using social media platforms. The survey was designed using the Theoretical Domains Framework by a team of researchers experienced in using it. An open-ended question was embedded in the survey to allow midwives to expand on matters related to the study subject. FINDINGS: Out of 160 responders, 37.5 % indicated inadequate engagement in conversations with women about aspirin prophylaxis. Domains 'Knowledge' (OR 13.7, 95 %CI 5.7-32.7, p < 0.001), 'Professional role and Identity' (OR 15.3, 95 %CI 6.4-36.7, p < 0.001) and 'Beliefs about capabilities' (OR 13.6, 95 %CI 6.1-30.6, p < 0.001) were most prominently associated with effective engagement. Best fit model was comprised of 'Beliefs about Capabilities', 'Social/professional role and identity', and 'Knowledge'. Midwives' comments focused on barriers within 'environmental context' related to 'conflicting views' and 'deficit in resources' that compromise positive reinforcement of aspirin use. Responders also provided helpful 'Top tips' that streamline their daily practice. CONCLUSION AND IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE: Beliefs about Capabilities, Social/professional role and identity, Knowledge, and Environmental Context and resources are key domains related to midwives' engagement in conversations about aspirin in pregnancy. Clear, up-to date information for midwives and the public should be available in an easy access format to allow provision of unequivocal advice related to the use of aspirin in pregnancy.


Assuntos
Tocologia , Pré-Eclâmpsia , Feminino , Gravidez , Humanos , Aspirina/uso terapêutico , Pré-Eclâmpsia/prevenção & controle , Estudos Transversais , Gestantes , Pesquisa Qualitativa
7.
Afr J Reprod Health ; 27(9): 43-56, 2023 Sep 30.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37788343

RESUMO

Midwives are central to caring for pregnant women in labour, including Deaf women. It is the midwife's responsibility to communicate and establish a relationship with the pregnant woman in labour, despite the accompanying challenges. Explore fourth-year undergraduate Midwifery Students' and their Lecturers' perceptions of the challenges faced by Deaf pregnant women in accessing maternity health care when in labour. A qualitative content analysis approach with purposive sampling allowed for the invitation of Midwifery lecturers (n=2) and Bachelor of Nursing Degree Midwifery students (n=25). Data were collected through four focus group discussions and two individual interviews. Data analysis was guided by Elo and Kyngäs approach and trustworthiness was achieved. Two categories with four subcategories emerged. All pregnant women, inclusive of the often "inaudible" Deaf pregnant woman, are entitled to equitable, accessible, available person-centred maternal health care.


Les sages-femmes jouent un rôle essentiel dans la prise en charge des femmes enceintes en travail, y compris des femmes sourdes. Il est de la responsabilité de la sage-femme de communiquer et d'établir une relation avec la femme enceinte en travail, malgré les défis qui en découlent. Explorez les perceptions des étudiants sages-femmes de quatrième année et de leurs professeurs sur les défis rencontrés par les femmes enceintes sourdes pour accéder aux soins de santé maternelle pendant le travail. Une approche d'analyse de contenu qualitative avec échantillonnage raisonné a permis d'inviter des professeurs de sages-femmes (n = 2) et des étudiants en sage-femme au baccalauréat en sciences infirmières (n = 25). Les données ont été collectées au moyen de quatre discussions de groupe et de deux entretiens individuels. L'analyse des données a été guidée par l'approche d'Elo et Kyngäs et la fiabilité a été atteinte. Deux catégories avec quatre sous-catégories ont émergé. Toutes les femmes enceintes, y compris les femmes enceintes sourdes, souvent « inaudibles ¼, ont droit à des soins de santé maternelle équitables, accessibles et disponibles, centrés sur la personne.


Assuntos
Trabalho de Parto , Serviços de Saúde Materna , Tocologia , Estudantes de Enfermagem , Feminino , Gravidez , Humanos , Tocologia/educação , Gestantes , Grupos Focais , Pesquisa Qualitativa
8.
Rev. esp. salud pública ; 97: e202310084, Oct. 2023. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-228322

RESUMO

Este documento resume la evidencia que existe entre los resultados adversos del embarazo (RAE), tales como son los trastornos hipertensivos, el parto pretérmino, la diabetes gestacional, los defectos en el crecimiento fetal (feto pequeño para la edad gestacional y/o restricción del crecimiento), el desprendimiento de placenta y la pérdida fetal, y el riesgo que tiene una persona gestante de desarrollar factores de riesgo vascular (RV) que pueden terminar provocando enfermedad vascular (EV) futura: cardiopatía coronaria, accidente cerebrovascular, enfermedad vascular periférica e insuficiencia cardíaca. Asimismo, este documento destaca la importancia de saber reconocer los RAE cuando se evalúa el RV en mujeres. Un antecedente de RAE es un indicador suficiente para hacer una prevención primaria de EV. De hecho, adoptar una dieta saludable y aumentar la actividad física entre las mujeres con RAE, de inicio en el embarazo y/o postparto y manteniéndolo a lo largo de la vida, son intervenciones importantes que permiten disminuir el RV. Por otro lado, la lactancia materna también puede disminuir el RV posterior de la mujer, incluyendo menos riesgo de mortalidad. Estudios futuros que evalúen el uso del ácido acetilsalicílico, las estatinas y la metformina, entre otros, en las mujeres con antecedentes de RAE podrían reforzar las recomendaciones sobre el uso de la farmacoterapia en la prevención primaria de la EV entre estas pacientes. Existen diferentes opciones dentro de los sistemas de salud para mejorar la transición de la atención de las mujeres con RAE entre los diferentes profesionales e implementar estrategias para reducir su RV a largo plazo. Una posible estrategia podría ser la incorporación del concepto delcuarto trimestre en las recomendaciones clínicas y las políticas de atención de la salud.(AU)


This document summarises the evidence regarding the association between adverse pregnancy outcomes (APOs), such as hypertensive disorders, preterm birth, gestational diabetes, fetal growth defects (small for gestational age and/or fetal growth restriction), placental abruption, fetal loss, and the risk that a pregnant individual in developing vascular risk factors (VR) that may lead to future vascular disease (VD): coronary heart disease, stroke, peripheral vascular disease, and heart failure. Furthermore, this document emphasises the importance of recognising APOs when assessing VR in women. A history of APOs serves as a sufficient indicator for primary prevention of VD. In fact, adopting a healthy diet and increasing physical activity among women with APOs, starting during pregnancy and/or postpartum, and maintaining it throughout life are significant interventions that can reduce VR. On the other hand, breastfeeding can also reduce the future VR of women, including a lower risk of mortality.Future studies evaluating the use of aspirin, statins, and metformin, among others, in women with a history of APOs could strengthen recommendations regarding pharmacotherapy for primary prevention of VD in these patients. Various healthcare system options exist to improve the transition of care for women with APOs between different healthcare professionals and implement longterm VR reduction strategies. One potential process could involve incorporating the fourth-trimester concept into clinical recommendations and healthcare policies.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Gravidez , Doenças Cardiovasculares/prevenção & controle , Obstetrícia/tendências , Ginecologia/tendências , Complicações na Gravidez/prevenção & controle , Diabetes Gestacional/prevenção & controle , Pré-Eclâmpsia , Conferências de Consenso como Assunto , Espanha , Natimorto , Trabalho de Parto Prematuro , Hipertensão Induzida pela Gravidez , Prevenção de Doenças
9.
Women Health ; 63(8): 599-614, 2023 09 14.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37642347

RESUMO

Although gynecological cancers are among the most common cancers worldwide, these diagnoses are among the most traumatic experiences in women's lives. This study aimed to examine the effects of logotherapy-based, nurse-guided meaning attribution conversations (MACs) on traumatic stress symptoms, post-traumatic growth, spiritual well-being, and life meaning attribution in gynecological cancer patients. This single-blind, randomized controlled trial consisted of face-to-face interviews with 68 women with gynecological cancer who received chemotherapy at Karadeniz Technical University Health Application And Research Center Farabi Hospital in 2019. Women in the intervention group underwent seven MAC sessions, whereas women in the control group only received routine nursing care. Data were collected using the Personal Information Form (PIF), the Traumatic Stress Symptom Scale (TSSS), the Post-Traumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI), the Meaning in Life Questionnaire (MLQ), and the Spiritual Well-Being Scale (SWBS). Descriptive statistics and parametric and nonparametric tests (Mann - Whitney U-test, Friedman test, Chi-squared test, and Fisher's exact test) were used to analyze the data. The study was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT05246462). We observed statistically significant differences in the post-intervention and follow-up mean TSSS, PTGI, and MLQ scores (p = .000) between groups. However, mean total SWBS scores were not significantly different between groups (p = .145). This study demonstrated that MACs decreased the traumatic stress symptoms of women with gynecological cancer and increased their post-traumatic growth and ability to attribute meaning to life, but did not affect their spiritual well-being.


Assuntos
Ginecologia , Neoplasias , Feminino , Humanos , Projetos Piloto , Logoterapia , Método Simples-Cego , Comunicação
10.
Nutrients ; 15(13)2023 Jun 27.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37447232

RESUMO

Evidence of the importance of maternal nutrition during pregnancy is growing, and midwives are the healthcare professionals in charge of monitoring pregnancy. In the present review, the aim is therefore to look at the relevant contributions on midwifery and the role of midwifery in the provision of nutritional education. Searches were conducted on three databases-Medline, PubMed Central, and Web of Science-using two key search terms ("nutrition" and "midwives") and their synonyms, for an extensive set of results. The final selection consisted of 27 original papers, most of which concerned the nutritional knowledge of midwives, their training, and their views, attitudes, and practices within the field of nutrition. According to the findings, although the midwives considered nutritional education to be part of their role and they agreed on the importance of nutrition during pregnancy, their knowledge of this topic was poor, perhaps due to inadequate nutritional education during their midwifery training. Academic programs on midwifery must therefore be reviewed, so as to increase the workload of nutrition-related subjects, in order to reinforce the corresponding knowledge bases of future midwives. In addition, based on the success of the nutritional interventions discussed in the present review, these sorts of initiatives could be of utmost importance to improve the knowledge of practicing midwives. In any case, it must be highlighted that the available evidence discussed in this review was drawn from only a few countries around the world. Further studies involving midwives of varied origins are therefore needed. Such research would be of immense assistance in the design of the corresponding nutritional interventions in the field, so as to improve the health of pregnant women.


Assuntos
Tocologia , Terapia Nutricional , Gravidez , Feminino , Humanos , Tocologia/educação , Tocologia/métodos , Gestantes , Educação em Saúde , Encaminhamento e Consulta
11.
Medicine (Baltimore) ; 102(29): e34394, 2023 Jul 21.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37478267

RESUMO

To explore the effect of intraoperative risk management combined with comfort nursing in gynecological laparoscopic surgery. A retrospective analysis of 384 cases of laparoscopic surgery subjects admitted from February 2019 to June 2022 in the department of gynecology in our hospital were performed and divided into the control group (n = 192) and observation group (n = 192) according to the difference care that they received. Comfort nursing was taken in the control group, and intraoperative risk management combined with comfort nursing was given in the observation group. The coagulation indexes (activated partial thromboplastin time, prothrombin time, and thrombin time), immune inflammation indexes (monocytes and neutrophils), the incidence of lower limb deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and the satisfaction of nursing care were compared between the 2 groups. After care, activated partial thromboplastin time, prothrombin time, and thrombin time in the observation group were significantly longer than those in the control group, and the counts of monocytes and neutrophils in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P < .05). The incidence of DVT in the observation group was notablely lower than those in the control group (P = .008). The nursing satisfaction in the observation group was notablely higher than those in the control group (P < .001). Intraoperative risk management combined with comfort nursing intervention can improve the level of coagulation indicators and immune inflammation indicators after gynecological laparoscopic surgery, reduce the incidence of DVT, and improve subject nursing satisfaction.


Assuntos
Ginecologia , Laparoscopia , Feminino , Humanos , Estudos Retrospectivos , Laparoscopia/efeitos adversos , Gestão de Riscos , Inflamação
12.
Coimbra; s.n; jul. 2023. 86 p. tab., ilus..
Tese em Português | BDENF - Enfermagem | ID: biblio-1537540

RESUMO

Os enfermeiros Especialistas em Enfermagem de Saúde Materna e Obstétrica não estão habituados a lidar diariamente com a morte tratando-se de uma tarefa delicada, difícil e exigente. A escassez de estudos voltados para esta problemática revela a necessidade de desenvolver investigação e produção científica que permita identificar as dificuldades dos enfermeiros EESMO perante a morte de um feto e que promova o desenvolvimento de estratégias de intervenção que facilitem um processo de luto saudável. Pretende-se com o presente estudo conhecer os significados atribuídos pelos Enfermeiros Especialistas em Enfermagem de Saúde Materna e Obstétrica perante a morte de um feto; conhecer as dificuldades sentidas pelos Enfermeiros Especialistas em Enfermagem Saúde Materna e Obstétrica na assistência à mulher/casal/família no processo de luto e identificar estratégias que permitam aos Enfermeiros Especialistas em Enfermagem Saúde Materna e Obstétrica lidar com situações de morte fetal e com a gestão de sentimentos. Trata-se de uma investigação qualitativa do tipo descritivo-exploratório. Fizeram parte do estudo 35 enfermeiros Especialistas em Enfermagem de Saúde Materna e Obstétrica que responderam a um questionário on-line no âmbito da temática em estudo. Os dados recolhidos foram analisados de acordo com a análise de conteúdo proposta por Bardin. Da análise de conteúdo dos questionários, emergiram quatro áreas temáticas: Perceção e significado; Práticas profissionais; Fatores condicionantes na assistência à mulher/casal/família; e Sugestões de melhoria da prática profissional. Os dados obtidos mostraram franca envolvência emocional por parte dos enfermeiros especialista em Enfermagem de Saúde Materna e Obstétrica numa situação de morte fetal, o que influencia as suas práticas e dificulta a abordagem podendo comprometer a vivência de um luto saudável por parte das famílias. O estudo permitiu concluir que os enfermeiros EESMO detém um papel fundamental junto destas mulheres/casais/famílias mas existem limitações durante a sua intervenção. A formação em luto, o apoio psicológico especializado e maior partilha e reflexão em equipa identificadas pelos enfermeiros como estratégias que podem contribuir para a melhoria dos cuidados prestados.


Assuntos
Luto , Família , Enfermagem Neonatal , Morte , Morte Fetal , Morte Perinatal , Saúde Materna , Enfermeiras Especialistas , Apoio Familiar , Enfermagem Obstétrica
13.
Coimbra; s.n; jul. 2023. 104 p. tab..
Tese em Português | BDENF - Enfermagem | ID: biblio-1531691

RESUMO

Este relatório integra a unidade curricular de estágio com relatório em enfermagem de saúde materna e obstétrica, inserida no curso de mestrado de enfermagem de saúde materna e obstétrica. É constituído por duas componentes: a componente clínica e componente de investigação em enfermagem. Na primeira aborda-se a caraterização dos contextos clínicos e reflete-se acerca do contributo das atividades desenvolvidas durante o estágio para o desenvolvimento das competências comuns do enfermeiro especialista e das competências específicas do enfermeiro especialista em enfermagem de saúde materna e obstétrica (EEESMO). Na segunda é apresentado um estudo, com o objetivo de desenvolver competências investigativas. O estudo desenvolvido surgiu das partilhas e reflexões realizadas durante os seminários ao longo dos estágios, onde verifiquei que as experiências das estudantes eram muito diversificadas nos diferentes contextos de estágio na comunidade. Ainda que sejam atribuídas muitas competências aos EEESMO na comunidade, constatei que estes enfrentam vários obstáculos para a sua concretização. Sabe-se que o investimento em profissionais dedicados à área de saúde materna e obstétrica melhora os resultados em saúde no mundo. Muitas das medidas para atingir os objetivos de desenvolvimento sustentável ocorrem ao nível da comunidade e os EEESMO tem aqui um papel importante na sua concretização. Apesar da existência de regulamentação específica para a prática clínica do EEESMO, há carência de estudos que mostrem a rentabilização das competências dos EEESMO em Portugal em contexto comunitário. Objetivos: identificar quais as áreas de competência rentabilizadas pelos EEESMO nos Agrupamentos de Centros de Saúde (ACES) Baixo Mondego e Pinhal Litoral; analisar os obstáculos à rentabilização das competências do EEESMO nos ACESs do Baixo Mondego e Pinhal Litoral e as forças que potenciam a sua utilização; e analisar o que motiva e/ou desmotiva o desenvolvimento profissional dos EEESMO nos ACESs do Baixo Mondego e Pinhal Litoral e qual a sua satisfação profissional. Metodologia: estudo exploratório qualitativo. Participaram seis EEESMO com vínculo profissional aos ACES referidos. A colheita de dados ocorreu através da realização de uma entrevista semiestruturada, de 13/02/2023 a 05/04/2023. Os dados foram analisados segundo a análise de conteúdo de Bardin (2009). Este estudo teve parecer positivo da comissão de ética da UICISA:E da Escola Superior de Enfermagem de Coimbra (Parecer nº P889_07_2022). Resultados: as competências rentabilizadas pelas EEESMO divergem consoante a unidade funcional em que estão inseridos. A falta de recursos físicos, materiais e humanos, o tipo de gestão de cuidados nas unidades de cuidados na comunidade e a organização dos cuidados de saúde, são obstáculos ao desenvolvimento das competências específicas do EEESMO. A valorização do seu trabalho, o trabalho de equipa, a autonomia e a resiliência são as forças ao desenvolvimento das suas competências. A satisfação profissional relaciona-se com os fatores que as motivam, que se relacionam com as forças ao desempenho das suas funções. Conclusão: a análise critica do estágio permitiu apresentar as atividades desenvolvidas e identificar as dificuldades e estratégias para o desenvolvimento de competências do EEESMO. Relativamente à componente de investigação verificamos que a maioria das competências especificas definidas pela Ordem dos Enfermeiros só são possíveis serem realizadas em contexto de comunidade, contudo ainda se verificam muitos obstáculos à sua rentabilização. Entendemos ser importante o investimento em EEESMO na comunidade de modo a garantir que todas as meninas e mulheres em idade fértil e no climatério tem acesso a cuidados especializados de proximidade. É fundamental mais investigação para construir evidencia científica que sustente a definição de políticas e a contratação de mais EEESMO para as unidades de saúde na comunidade, cumprindo-se as metas nacionais e internacionais definidas pela DGS, OMS e pela ONU.


Assuntos
Aptidão , Mulheres , Habilidades Sociais , Saúde Materna , Enfermagem Obstétrica
14.
Anat Sci Educ ; 16(5): 843-857, 2023.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37312278

RESUMO

Detailed knowledge of female pelvic floor anatomy is essential for midwifery and other professionals in obstetrics. Physical models have shown great potential for teaching anatomy and enhancing surgical skills. In this article, we introduce an innovative physical anatomy model called "Pelvic+" to teach anatomical relationships in the female pelvis. The Pelvic+ model's value was compared to a traditional lecture in 61 first-year midwifery students randomly allocated to either the Pelvic+ (n = 30) or a control group (n = 32). The primary outcome measure was a quiz comprised of 15 multiple choice questions on pelvic anatomy. Participants were assessed at baseline (Pre-Test), upon completion of the intervention (Post-Test1) and 4 months afterward (Post-Test2). Satisfaction with the approach was assessed at Post-Test1. Increase in knowledge was greater and the approach more accepted among resident midwives when Pelvic+ was used instead of standard lectures. Four months after the intervention, the improvement in knowledge was preserved in the Pelvic+ group. This randomized study demonstrates that the Pelvic+ simulator is more effective than classical learning for pelvic anatomy education, and offers a higher level of satisfaction among students during the educational process. Medical students training in obstetrics and gynecology, or any professional who specializes in the female pelvic floor might also benefit from incorporation of the Pelvic+ model into their training program.


Assuntos
Anatomia , Ginecologia , Internato e Residência , Tocologia , Obstetrícia , Estudantes de Medicina , Feminino , Humanos , Gravidez , Estudos Prospectivos , Anatomia/educação , Ginecologia/educação , Pelve/anatomia & histologia , Obstetrícia/educação
15.
BMJ Open ; 13(6): e068162, 2023 06 15.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37321812

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to explore obstetric care professionals' experiences with using cardiotocograph (CTG) information and how they employ this tool in their practice. DESIGN: Qualitative study, involving 30 semi-structured interviews and two focus group sessions. Conventional content analysis was used for data analysis. SETTING: Amsterdam University Medical Centers in the Netherlands. PARTICIPANTS: In total, 43 care professionals participated. The respondents included obstetricians, residents in obstetrics and gynaecology, junior physicians, clinical midwives and nurses. FINDINGS: Three main categories were identified that influenced the use of cardiotocography in practice; (1) individual characteristics involving knowledge, experience and personal beliefs; (2) teams involving collaboration in and between shifts and (3) work environment involving equipment, culture and continuing development. CONCLUSION: This study underlines the importance of teamwork when working with cardiotocography in practice. There is a particular need to create shared responsibility among team members for cardiotocography interpretation and appropriate management, which should be addressed in educational programmes and regular multidisciplinary meetings, to allow learning from colleagues' perspectives.


Assuntos
Ginecologia , Tocologia , Obstetrícia , Gravidez , Feminino , Humanos , Cardiotocografia , Pesquisa Qualitativa
16.
Rev. int. med. cienc. act. fis. deporte ; 23(90): 412-424, jun. 2023. tab, graf
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-222625

RESUMO

Objective: To investigate the current psychological status and the impact of a focused nursing intervention in the population of women who have undergone an assisted reproductive technology pregnancy. Methods: As the targeted group, 100 infertile female athlete patients who underwent assisted reproductive technology (ART) in our hospital between March 2018 and June 2021 were chosen. Using a random number system, they were divided into two groups of 50 cases each: the routine group received routine nursing care, while the targeted group received targeted nursing care depending on the female athlete patients' psychological conditions; The conventional group was chosen from 50 additional cases of naturally conceived pregnant women who had standard prenatal testing at our institution during the same time frame. The results of the self-rating symptom scale (SCL-91) for the targeted group and the conventional group were compared; Pregnancy rate, SCL-90 ratings before and after the intervention, and satisfaction with the intervention were compared between the typical group and the targeted group. Results: Comparing the targeted group to the conventional group, the SCL-90 score of the targeted group significantly rose (P <0.05); Following the intervention, both the routine group's and the targeted group's SCL-90 scores were significantly lower than they had been (P<0.05), with the targeted group's scores being significantly lower than the routine group's; The pregnancy rate of the targeted group (50.00%) was substantially higher (P<0.05) compared to the conventional group (32.00%) ; The pregnancy rate in the targeted group (92.00%) was considerably higher (P<0.05) than in the conventional group (76.00%). (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Gravidez , Adulto , Atletas , Técnicas de Reprodução Assistida/psicologia , Saúde Mental , Gestantes , Enfermagem
17.
PLoS One ; 18(5): e0281632, 2023.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37163508

RESUMO

AIM: This study aimed to conduct a pilot randomized controlled trial (RCT) to examine the appropriateness and feasibility of a midwife-led cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)-based, three-session program delivered remotely to pregnant women at risk for anxiety disorders. METHODS: The study design was a pilot RCT. Outcome was the difference between the two groups in the change in generalized anxiety disorder-7 (GAD-7), Kessler6 (K6) and Edinberg Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) etc. Recruitment was conducted from August 2020 to July 2021 in clinics and web-based survey monitors in Japan, with follow-up through November 2021. RESULTS: This program involving 63 pregnant women were administered. Although the intervention was remote, a total of three sessions was completed during pregnancy. The change in GAD-7 scores from pre- to 1 month postpartum, was mean -1.77 in the intervention group and mean -0.97 in the control group, with a p-value of .521, indicating no significant difference between the two groups, although GAD-7 scores were lower in the intervention group. The change in K6 score from pre- to 1 month postpartum, was mean -3.55 in the intervention group and mean -1.62 in the control group, with a p-value of .168, indicating no significant difference between the two groups, although the intervention group showed a greater decrease. In particular, in primiparas, the change in GAD-7 scores in the intervention group was large, and some expressed a desire for a postpartum session, suggesting that a follow-up session after delivery may be effective. In multiparas, the control group showed an increase in both GAD-7 and K6 scores from late pregnancy to 1 month postpartum, while the intervention group showed a decrease in scores. CONCLUSION: The program was implemented using CBT conducted by midwife, anxiety decreased in primiparas. In future RCTs, it was suggested that additional postpartum sessions may be effective. TRIAL REGISTRATION: UMIN Clinical trial registry ID: UMIN000040304.


Assuntos
Terapia Cognitivo-Comportamental , Tocologia , Feminino , Humanos , Gravidez , Gestantes , Japão , Projetos Piloto , Transtornos de Ansiedade/terapia , Transtornos de Ansiedade/psicologia
18.
Rev Bras Enferm ; 76(2): e20220459, 2023.
Artigo em Inglês, Português | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37194807

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: to analyze obstetric nurses' professional training in Minas Gerais between 1957 and 1999, according to genealogical principles. METHODS: a qualitative interpretative study based on historical research with genealogical analysis. Data were obtained through documentary research and oral history, with six participants, and submitted to discourse analysis. RESULTS: they recompose the genealogical path of obstetric nurses' professional training from Minas. The speeches reveal field of practice deprivation in professional training and the importance of the articulation between the Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Nursing School and Hospital Sofia Feldman for teaching and work in obstetric nursing. It was identified that training, in the national scenario, evolved from a Escola de Enfermagem Carlos Chagas' peripheral initiative to centrality and capillarity. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: the unique historical trajectory of obstetric nurses' professional training in Minas Gerais, marked by ruptures, institutional articulations, conflicting games and interest, was unveiled.


Assuntos
Enfermeiras e Enfermeiros , Enfermagem Obstétrica , Humanos , Gravidez , Feminino , Pesquisa Qualitativa , Brasil
19.
Coimbra; s.n; maio 2023. 86 p. tab.
Tese em Português | BDENF - Enfermagem | ID: biblio-1524386

RESUMO

O relatório final de estágio, inserido na unidade curricular estágio com relatório em Enfermagem de Saúde Materna e Obstétrica da ESEnFC, surge com o intuito da obtenção do grau de mestre em Enfermagem de Saúde Materna e Obstétrica. A Violência Obstétrica (VO) pode ser definida como qualquer ato de desrespeito ou agressão direcionado à mulher. Sendo um problema que envolve os profissionais de saúde, a grávida, o bebé e a família, com impacto em toda a comunidade. Este tipo de violência contra a mulher numa fase específica da sua vida, a gravidez, tem por base a violação daqueles que são os direitos humanos da mulher, considerado um atentado à saúde pública, que não é valorizada tanto quanto a outras formas de violência de que as mulheres são vítimas. A VO que pode ocorrer em diferentes momentos da gravidez, parto, pós-parto e aborto, constitui um problema presente nas unidades de saúde e praticado pelos profissionais de saúde, tornando-se importante refletirmos sobre as práticas que afetam o cuidado integral e humanizado da mulher, onde são poucos os autores que exploram a VO em situações de abortamento. Objetivo: Identificar formas de VO contra as mulheres nos processos de abortamento, e as características sociodemográficas dessas mulheres. Materiais e métodos: Trata-se de um estudo exploratório, retrospetivo e descritivo, tendo sido recolhido dados através de um questionário elaborado com o recurso ao Google Forms, partilhado no Facebook. As participantes do estudo foram mulheres com idade igual ou superior a dezasseis anos que vivenciaram pelo menos um processo de abortamento nos últimos dois anos, com atendimento em serviços de saúde em Portugal. Resultados: No presente estudo foram 100 as mulheres que aceitaram participar no questionário, no entanto apenas 28 participantes, tiveram algum episódio de aborto nos últimos dois anos. Durante os processos de abortamento mais de metade das participantes procurou assistência em Hospitais Públicos. O tipo de aborto com maior prevalência é o aborto espontâneo. A idade mínima de quem respondeu ao presente questionário era 22 anos e a idade máxima de 43 anos. Mais de metade das participantes tinham como escolaridade o ensino superior e profissões ligadas à área da saúde. A prevalência do concelho de residência no momento do aborto 43% residia na região Centro. Relativamente à forma de manifestação da VO nos processos de abortamento 24,4% mencionou ter sido alvo de abuso psicológico. Quando questionadas sobre os profissionais de saúde que participaram com atos de VO apontaram para o médico como promotor desses atos. Conclusão: A VO em Portugal, ocorre maioritariamente nas unidades de saúde públicas. Dentro dos diversos tipos de aborto, a VO tem maior incidência nas situações de interrupção médica da gravidez, onde o profissional de saúde que mais se destaca como promotor da VO é o médico. Verificou-se também que quanto maior a idade e a escolaridade, maior a probabilidade de incidência de abusos, uma vez que estas estão mais despertas para distinguir situações de violência. Nos processos de abortamento, o abuso psicológico e a falta de informação sobre os cuidados/procedimentos são as formas de VO mais comuns. Em suma, VO em situações de abortamento merece ser estudada e valorizada assim como qualquer outra forma de violência contra a mulher.


Assuntos
Direitos da Mulher , Aborto , Violência Obstétrica , Enfermagem Obstétrica
20.
J Perinat Neonatal Nurs ; 37(2): 123-130, 2023.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37102559

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Formative interprofessional education is an accreditation standard for health professional student populations. This study examined the perception of midwifery students and obstetrics and gynecology (OB-GYN) residents participating in distance synchronous interprofessional simulation. METHODS: Students participated in an interprofessional simulation in an interactive video conferencing environment. Participants were midwifery students and OB-GYN residents from unaffiliated, geographically distant educational programs. Students' feedback was collected with a survey after the simulation session. RESULTS: Eighty-six percent of midwifery students strongly agreed they felt better prepared for team-based care in future practice after the simulation, whereas 59% of OB-GYN students strongly agreed. Seventy-seven percent of midwifery students strongly agreed they were more clear on the scope of practice of the other profession after the simulation, whereas 53% of OB-GYN students strongly agreed. Eighty-seven percent of midwifery students and 74% of OB-GYN residents strongly agreed the distance synchronous simulation was a positive learning experience. DISCUSSION: This study demonstrated that midwifery students and OB-GYN residents valued the experience of distance synchronous interprofessional education. Most learners reported feeling better prepared for team-based care and gained a better understanding of each other's scope of practice. Distance synchronous simulations can increase midwifery students' and OB-GYN residents' access to interprofessional education.


Assuntos
Ginecologia , Tocologia , Obstetrícia , Feminino , Gravidez , Humanos , Obstetrícia/educação , Inquéritos e Questionários , Currículo
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