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Prevalência de risco moderado e alto de aspiração em pacientes hospitalizados e custo-efetividade da aplicação de protocolo preventivo / Prevalence of moderate and high risk of aspiration in hospitalized patients and cost-effectiveness of a preventive protocol application
Almeida, Ana Elizângela do Monte; Alcântara, Antônia Célia de Castro; Lima, Francisca Amisterlane Mota de; Rocha, Hermano Alexandre Lima; Cremonin Junior, Jair Rodrigues; Costa, Henrique Jorge Maia.
Affiliation
  • Almeida, Ana Elizângela do Monte; Hospital Regional da Unimed de Fortaleza. Fortaleza. BR
  • Alcântara, Antônia Célia de Castro; Hospital Regional da Unimed de Fortaleza. Fortaleza. BR
  • Lima, Francisca Amisterlane Mota de; Hospital Regional da Unimed de Fortaleza. Fortaleza. BR
  • Rocha, Hermano Alexandre Lima; Centro Universitário Unichristus. Fortaleza. BR
  • Cremonin Junior, Jair Rodrigues; Hospital Regional da Unimed de Fortaleza. Fortaleza. BR
  • Costa, Henrique Jorge Maia; Hospital Regional da Unimed de Fortaleza. Fortaleza. BR
J. bras. econ. saúde (Impr.) ; 8(3): 216-220, 10/02/2017.
Article in Portuguese | ECOS, LILACS | ID: biblio-831902
Responsible library: BR1925.9
Localization: BR600
RESUMO

Objetivo:

O objetivo deste estudo foi estimar a prevalência de risco de broncoaspiração e a verificação do custo-efetividade da aplicação de protocolo preventivo.

Métodos:

Realizou-se estudo transversal de base hospitalar com amostra aleatória simples, seguido de análise estatística de associação e econômica do tipo árvore de decisão e custo-efetividade.

Resultados:

Verificou-se que a prevalência de risco de broncoaspiração é alta em hospitais gerais de grande porte, com a magnitude de 56%, e que a aplicação de protocolo preventivo com avaliação precoce de fonoaudiologista é custo-efetiva, com ganho de quase R$ 900,00 por internação hospitalar, além de redução de 0,15 dia de internação também por paciente, com razão de custo-efetividade incremental de economia de R$ 5.607,83.

Conclusão:

Conclui-se que a adoção de programa preventivo com a participação de fonoaudiólogos é altamente custo-efetiva.
ABSTRACT

Objective:

The objective of this study was to estimate the prevalence of risk of aspiration and analysis of the cost effectiveness of the implementation of a preventive protocol.

Methods:

A cross-sectional study of hospital base with simple random sample, followed by statistical analysis of association and economic cost-effectiveness analysis using a decision tree.

Results:

It was found that the prevalence of risk of aspiration is high in general hospitals, with the magnitude of 56%, and that the implementation of preventive protocol with early evaluation of speech therapy is cost effective, with a gain of almost R$ 900.00 per hospitalization, as well as a reduction of 0.15 days of hospitalization also per patient, with incremental cost-effectiveness ratio of R$ 5,607.83 of economy.

Conclusion:

It is concluded that the adoption of preventive program with participation of speech therapy is highly cost-effective.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas Health problem: Goal 4: Health financing Database: ECOS / LILACS Main subject: Epidemiology / Cost-Benefit Analysis / Disease Prevention Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Etiology study / Practice guideline / Health economic evaluation / Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors / Screening study Limits: Humans Language: Portuguese Journal: J. bras. econ. saúde (Impr.) Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2017 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Centro Universitário Unichristus/BR / Hospital Regional da Unimed de Fortaleza/BR

Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas Health problem: Goal 4: Health financing Database: ECOS / LILACS Main subject: Epidemiology / Cost-Benefit Analysis / Disease Prevention Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Etiology study / Practice guideline / Health economic evaluation / Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors / Screening study Limits: Humans Language: Portuguese Journal: J. bras. econ. saúde (Impr.) Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2017 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Centro Universitário Unichristus/BR / Hospital Regional da Unimed de Fortaleza/BR
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