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Avaliação da satisfação dos usuários de um serviço de saúde público-privado no nordeste do Brasil e a judicialização da saúde / Evaluation of patient’s satisfaction in a public-private health facility in Northeastern Brazil and the judicialization of healthcare
Silva Junior, Geraldo Bezerra da; Dias, Eduardo Rocha.
Affiliation
  • Silva Junior, Geraldo Bezerra da; Universidade Federal da Bahia. Salvador. BR
  • Dias, Eduardo Rocha; Universidade de Fortaleza. Fortaleza. BR
Rev. direito sanit ; 17(2): 13-29, jul.-out. 2016.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-836087
Responsible library: BR67.1
RESUMO
Este artigo tem por escopo analisar o grau de satisfação dos usuários de um serviço público-privado de saúde do Nordeste do Brasil, bem como o nível de conhecimento sobre seus direitos e a procura pelo Judiciário para garanti-los. Foram avaliadas as respostas dadas a um questionário aplicado junto a 67 pacientes atendidos pelo Núcleo de Assistência Médica Integrada, da Universidade de Fortaleza, conveniado ao Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Os pacientes entrevistados mostraram satisfação com os serviços oferecidos, considerando-os como bons ou excelentes. O principal problema evidenciado foi a dificuldade de acesso a medicações fornecidas pelo SUS e a falta de conhecimento dos direitos relacionados à saúde. Observou-se uma baixa procura pela Justiça para questões ligadas à saúde, o que pode se explicar, por um lado, pelo reduzido grau de conhecimento dos direitos relacionados a tal campo e pela baixa escolaridade da maior parte dos entrevistados. A melhora do grau de satisfação pode contribuir para reduzir a judicialização, muito embora usuários mais bem informados possam se mostrar mais exigentes e recorrer mais à Justiça. Soluções alternativas de resolução de conflitos, como a mediação e a justiça restaurativa, podem contribuir para diminuir a busca pelo Judiciário.
ABSTRACT
This article aims to analyze the degree of satisfaction of users of a public-private healthcare service in the Northeast of Brazil, as well as their level of knowledge about their rights and about the judicial procedure used to guarantee these rights. The analysis was based on the responses to a questionnaire applied to 67 patients who are users of a healthcare assistance center that is part of the Brazilian National Public Health System, at Universidade de Fortaleza. The users showed satisfaction with the services offered, seeing them as good or excellent. The main problem highlighted was the difficulty of access to medications provided by the public health system and the lack of knowledge on health-related rights. There was a low demand for justice related to health issues; this can be explained by both the low level of knowledge on the rights related to this field and the low educational level of most respondents. The improvement of the degree of satisfaction can help reduce the judicialization, even though more knowledgeable users might become more demanding and appeal more to justice. Alternative solutions for resolving disputes, such as mediation and restorative justice, can help reduce the appeal to justice.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: SDG3 - Target 3.8 Achieve universal access to health / Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being Health problem: Governance Arrangements / Multisectoral Coordination / Goal 11: Inequalities and inequities in health / Goal 5: Medicines, vaccines and health technologies / Target 3.8 Achieve universal access to health / Target 3.9: Reduce the amount of deaths produced by dangerous chemicals and the pollution of the air, water and soil Database: LILACS Main subject: Public Policy / Health Evaluation / Health Systems / Pharmaceutical Preparations / Community Participation / Judicial Decisions / Supplemental Health / Right to Health / Health Planning / Health Services Type of study: Evaluation study / Observational study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Aspects: Social determinants of health / Equity and inequality / Patient-preference Limits: Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: Portuguese Journal: Rev. direito sanit Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2016 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade Federal da Bahia/BR / Universidade de Fortaleza/BR

Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: SDG3 - Target 3.8 Achieve universal access to health / Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being Health problem: Governance Arrangements / Multisectoral Coordination / Goal 11: Inequalities and inequities in health / Goal 5: Medicines, vaccines and health technologies / Target 3.8 Achieve universal access to health / Target 3.9: Reduce the amount of deaths produced by dangerous chemicals and the pollution of the air, water and soil Database: LILACS Main subject: Public Policy / Health Evaluation / Health Systems / Pharmaceutical Preparations / Community Participation / Judicial Decisions / Supplemental Health / Right to Health / Health Planning / Health Services Type of study: Evaluation study / Observational study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Aspects: Social determinants of health / Equity and inequality / Patient-preference Limits: Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: Portuguese Journal: Rev. direito sanit Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2016 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade Federal da Bahia/BR / Universidade de Fortaleza/BR
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