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Estudo da viabilidade para introduzir na rotina testes de diagnóstico para infecção respiratória aguda / Feasibility study to introduce the routine diagnostic tests for acute respiratory infection
São Paulo; s.n; 2016. [79] p. ilus, tab, graf.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-870879
Responsible library: BR66.1
RESUMO
Para avaliar os benefícios da comunicação rápida ao clínico do diagnóstico de vírus respiratórios, foi analisado a viabilidade econômica de 2 testes, com o tempo de entrega de resultado em 2 horas para teste rápido e 48 horas para Biologia Molecular. As amostras coletadas foram processadas utilizando técnicas convencionais e os testes disponíveis no mercado local. Foram escolhidos dois testes rápidos pelo método de imunocromatografia para quatro parâmetros analíticos Influenza A, Influenza H1N1, Influenza B e Vírus Sincicial Respiratório (RSV) e em Biologia Molecular um teste de RT-PCR multiplex com 25 patógenos entre vírus e bactérias. O tipo de amostra utilizada foi swab e lavado de nasofaringe. A população escolhida para o estudo foi paciente adulto, em tratamento de câncer, que necessita de uma resposta rápida já que a maioria se encontra com comprometimento do sistema imune por doença ou por tratamento. O estudo foi transversal, realizado entre os anos de 2012 e 2013, para avaliar a viabilidade econômica da introdução de testes de diagnóstico da infecção respiratória aguda de etiologia viral a partir de amostras de nasofaringe em pacientes com câncer atendidos no Centro de Atendimento de Oncologia Intercorrência (CAIO ), do Instituto do Câncer do Estado de São Paulo (ICESP), hospital público que atende exclusivamente Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) e Hospital A.C. Camargo, que atende tanto a pacientes do SUS como da rede privada. O estudo incluiu 152 pacientes em tratamento para qualquer tipo de câncer, predominantemente do sexo feminino (81 mulheres e 70 homens) com idades entre 18-86 anos. Para participar do estudo o paciente era consultado e o critério para escolha do paciente foi ser portador de câncer, com história de febre (ainda que referida) acompanhada de tosse ou dor de garganta, tosse e sintomas respiratórios agudos, atendidos por protocolo padronizado que inclui avaliação na admissão, seguimento e manejo antimicrobiano. Para a...
ABSTRACT
To evaluate the benefits of the rapid communication of the respiratory viruses' diagnosis to the doctor, the economic feasibility of two tests was analyzed, with the result delivery time within 2-hours for the rapid test and 48 hours for Molecular Biology. The samples were processed using conventional techniques and the available tests in the local market. Two rapid tests were selected by the immunochromatography method for four analytical parameters Influenza A, Influenza A H1N1, Influenza B, and Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) and in Molecular Biology a multiplex RT-PCR assay with 25 pathogens between viruses and bacteria. The type of sample used was swab and nasopharyngeal wash. The population chosen for the study was of adult patients undergoing cancer treatment, which requires a rapid response since most have a compromised immune system due to the disease or treatment. The study, conducted between 2012 and 2013, was cross-sectional to evaluate the economic feasibility of introducing diagnostic tests for acute respiratory infection of viral etiology from nasopharyngeal samples of patients with cancer attended at the Oncology Intercurrence Care Center (CAIO), at the Cancer Institute of the São Paulo State (ICESP), at public hospital that attends exclusively the Unified Health System (SUS) and at AC Camargo hospital, which attends SUS patients as well as the private health system. The study included 152 patients undergoing treatment for any type of cancer, predominantly female (81 women and 70 men) between 18 and 86 years. To participate in the study, the patients were consulted and the criteria for choosing a patient was to be a cancer patient with a history of fever (even if referred) accompanied by cough or sore throat, coughing and acute respiratory symptoms, attended by standardized protocol that includes an evaluation at the admission, tracking and antimicrobial management. For the economic evaluation, patients were classified according to the...
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: LILACS Main subject: Respiratory Tract Diseases / Respiratory Tract Infections / Virus Diseases / Epidemiology / Cost-Benefit Analysis / Coronavirus / Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction / Diagnostic Tests, Routine Type of study: Diagnostic study / Practice guideline Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Aged / Aged, 80 and over / Female / Humans / Male Language: Portuguese Year: 2016 Document type: Thesis
Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: LILACS Main subject: Respiratory Tract Diseases / Respiratory Tract Infections / Virus Diseases / Epidemiology / Cost-Benefit Analysis / Coronavirus / Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction / Diagnostic Tests, Routine Type of study: Diagnostic study / Practice guideline Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Aged / Aged, 80 and over / Female / Humans / Male Language: Portuguese Year: 2016 Document type: Thesis
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