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Por um fio: memórias e representações de mulheres que vivenciaram o near-miss materno / By a thread: memories and representations of women who experienced the maternal near-miss
São Paulo; s.n; 2016. 290 p.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-871067
Responsible library: BR67.1
Localization: BR67.1; DR, 1302. CM. 56173/2016 / BR67.1; DR, 1302, revisada. CM. 56283/2016
RESUMO
Estima-se que aproximadamente 40 por cento das mulheres experimentam alguma forma de morbidade durante a gestação, parto ou puerpério. Algumas delas aproximam-se da morte - evento conhecido como near-miss materno. Vivenciar tal condição significa compartilhar fatores patológicos e circunstanciais diversos com mulheres que morrem por causas obstétricas. Assim, o relato da experiência de near-miss materno pode ajudar na compreensão dos eventos obstétricos graves, tal como a morte materna, evitável em quase 100 por cento dos casos. A experiência das pessoas é autêntica e representativa do todo por meio da construção de uma identidade comum. Esta identidade confere qualidade à memória de um grupo. Portanto, cada memória é um fenômeno social. Com isto, foram analisadas as experiências de doze mulheres que quase morreram em função do estado gravídico-puerperal, após seleção pela Internet e entrevistas presenciais. O método qualitativo utilizado foi o da História Oral de vida e o referencial teórico de análise baseou-se nos conceitos de Necessidades de Saúde e dos Direitos Humanos. Oito memórias coletivas compuseram os discursos necessidades de saúde não atendidas; deficiências na assistência recebida; a assistência contribuindo com o quadro de near-miss; outras explicações para a vivência do near-miss; privação do contato com o filho; violação de direitos; ausência de reivindicação dos direitos; e caminhos percorridos para atenuar o sentimento de direitos e necessidades não atendidos.
ABSTRACT
It is estimated that approximately 40 per cent of women experience some form of morbidity during pregnancy, childbirth or the postpartum period. Some of these have even approached death - an event known as a maternal near-miss. To experience such a condition means sharing the pathological and environmental factors of women who died from obstetric causes. Thus, the accounting of maternal near-miss experiences can help in the understanding of severe obstetric events, such as maternal, preventable death in almost 100 per cent of cases. The experiences of the people involved are authentic and representative of all through the construction of a common identity. This identity confers quality to the memory of a group. Therefore, each memory is a social phenomenon. With this, the experiences of twelve women, who almost died due to pregnancy and childbirth problems, were analyzed after selection via Internet and in-person interviews. The qualitative method used was the oral life history and the theoretical analysis was based on the concepts of Health Needs and Human Rights. Eight collective memories composed of speeches unmet health needs; deficiencies in care received; assistance contributing to the occurrence of the near-miss; other explanations for the experience of near-miss; deprivation of contact with the child; violation of rights; absence of rights of claim; and other paths taken to alleviate the sense of rights and needs not met.
Subject(s)
Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: SDG3 - Health and Well-Being / SDG3 - Target 3.1 Reduce Maternal Mortality / SDG3 - Target 3.2 Reduce avoidable death in newborns and children under 5 Health problem: Target 3.1: Reduce maternal mortality / Target 3.2: Reduce avoidable death in newborns and children under 5 / Maternal Care / Environmental Health Database: LILACS Main subject: Pregnancy Complications / Health Services Needs and Demand / Human Rights / Maternal Welfare Type of study: Qualitative research Aspects: Social determinants of health Language: Portuguese Year: 2016 Document type: Thesis
Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: SDG3 - Health and Well-Being / SDG3 - Target 3.1 Reduce Maternal Mortality / SDG3 - Target 3.2 Reduce avoidable death in newborns and children under 5 Health problem: Target 3.1: Reduce maternal mortality / Target 3.2: Reduce avoidable death in newborns and children under 5 / Maternal Care / Environmental Health Database: LILACS Main subject: Pregnancy Complications / Health Services Needs and Demand / Human Rights / Maternal Welfare Type of study: Qualitative research Aspects: Social determinants of health Language: Portuguese Year: 2016 Document type: Thesis
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