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Conhecimento sobre o diabetes e atitude para o autocuidado de idosos na atenção primária à saúde / Knowledge and attitude about diabetes self-care of older adults in primary health care
Borba, Anna Karla de Oliveira Tito; Arruda, Ilma Kruze Grande; Marques, Ana Paula de Oliveira; Leal, Márcia Carréra Campos; Diniz, Alcides da Silva.
Affiliation
  • Borba, Anna Karla de Oliveira Tito; Universidade Federal de Pernambuco. Departamento de Enfermagem. Recife. BR
  • Arruda, Ilma Kruze Grande; UFPE. Departamento de Nutrição. Recife. BR
  • Marques, Ana Paula de Oliveira; UFPE. Departamento de Medicina Social. Recife. BR
  • Leal, Márcia Carréra Campos; UFPE. Departamento de Medicina Social. Recife. BR
  • Diniz, Alcides da Silva; UFPE. Departamento de Nutrição. Recife. BR
Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.) ; 24(1): 125-136, ene. 2019. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-974798
Responsible library: BR1.1
RESUMO
Resumo Objetivou-se avaliar o conhecimento sobre o diabetes, a atitude para o autocuidado e os fatores associados, por meio de estudo transversal, na linha de base de um ensaio clínico randomizado, com idosos diabéticos na atenção primária de saúde do Recife, Nordeste do Brasil. Utilizou-se o Diabetes Knowledge Scale (DKN-A) e o Diabetes Attitudes Questionnaire (ATT-19). Dos 202 idosos, 77,7% apresentaram conhecimento insuficiente sobre a doença, com destaque para a cetonúria, substituição de alimentos e desconhecimento das causas e dos cuidados com a hipoglicemia. Quanto à atitude, 85,6% tiveram ajustamento psicológico negativo em relação ao diabetes. O modelo de regressão logística mostrou que morar sozinho foi fator de proteção (OR = 0,24; IC95% 00,9-0,65; OR = 0,22; IC95% 0,07-0,71) e baixa escolaridade fator de risco (OR = 7,78; IC95% 3,36-18,01; OR = 13,05; IC95% 4,63-36,82) para conhecimento insuficiente e atitude negativa para o autocuidado, respectivamente. Os achados reforçam a necessidade de ações educativas interdisciplinares que incluam aspectos socioeconômicos, psicoemocionais e educacionais na gestão do diabetes com vistas à manutenção da autonomia e funcionalidade do idoso.
ABSTRACT
Abstract This study aimed to assess the knowledge about diabetes, the attitude for self-care and associated factors through a cross-sectional study, the baseline of a randomized clinical trial with elderly diabetic in primary health care in Recife, Northeastern Brazil. We used the Diabetes Knowledge Scale (DKN-A) and Diabetes Attitudes Questionnaire (ATT-19). Of the 202 elderly, 77.7% had insufficient knowledge of the disease, especially for ketonuria, food replacement and were unaware of the causes and care of hypoglycemia. As for attitude, 85.6% had a negative psychological adjustment for diabetes. The logistic regression model showed that living alone was a protective factor (OR = 0.24; 95% CI 0.09-0.65; OR = 0.22; 95% CI 0.07 to 0.71), and low education, a risk factor (OR = 7.78; 95% CI 3.36-18.01; OR = 13.05; 95% CI 4.63-36.82) for the insufficient knowledge and the negative attitude for self-care, respectively. The findings reinforce the need for interdisciplinary educational actions that include socioeconomic, psycho-emotional and educational aspects in diabetes management to maintain elderly autonomy and functionality.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: SDG3 - Target 3.8 Achieve universal access to health Health problem: Delivery Arrangements / Multisectoral Coordination Database: LILACS Main subject: Primary Health Care / Self Care / Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice / Diabetes Mellitus Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Etiology study / Observational study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Qualitative research / Risk factors Aspects: Equity and inequality Limits: Aged / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: Portuguese Journal: Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.) Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2019 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: UFPE/BR / Universidade Federal de Pernambuco/BR

Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: SDG3 - Target 3.8 Achieve universal access to health Health problem: Delivery Arrangements / Multisectoral Coordination Database: LILACS Main subject: Primary Health Care / Self Care / Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice / Diabetes Mellitus Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Etiology study / Observational study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Qualitative research / Risk factors Aspects: Equity and inequality Limits: Aged / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: Portuguese Journal: Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.) Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2019 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: UFPE/BR / Universidade Federal de Pernambuco/BR
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