Los adolescentes y conductas autodestructivas: un análisis exploratorio de los factores individuales y familiares / Adolescents and self-destructive behaviors: an exploratory analysis of family and individual correlates
Psicol. conduct
; 21(2): 271-288, mayo-ago. 2013. tab
Article
in Spanish
| IBECS
| ID: ibc-119084
Responsible library:
ES1.1
Localization: BNCS
RESUMEN
Los estudios demuestran que el porcentaje de adolescentes estudiantes que relata pensamientos y conductas autodestructivas es de aproximadamente 20% en toda Europa. Mediante un análisis de regresión logística multinomial, el presente estudio investigó tres grupos de adolescentes (M= 15,88; DT= 2,11), uno sin informe de pensamientos/comportamientos autodestructivos (NSDTB; n= 998), uno con informe de pensamientos/comportamientos autodestructivos (SDTB; n= 268) y un grupo clínico (CS; n= 42). Se evaluaron los estilos parentales, el apego de los padres, el funcionamiento familiar, la satisfacción con las relaciones familiares, autoestima y síntomas interiorizados y exteriorizados. Los hallazgos sugieren que la calidad del vínculo emocional con las madres, el control de los padres, la cohesión familiar y la disminución en la edad llevan a una menor probabilidad de pertenecer al grupo SDTB. Sin embargo, ser mujer, percibir un alto nivel de inhibición de exploración e individualidad de la madre, un alto nivel de rechazo de los padres y una baja satisfacción en las relaciones familiares, aumentan la probabilidad de pertenecer al grupo CS (AU)
ABSTRACT
Several studies have shown that as many as 20% of European schooled adolescents report self-destructive thoughts/behaviours. Using multinomial logistic regression analysis, the present study investigated the family and individual variables that predict reports of these behaviours. Three groups, one without reports of self-destructive thoughts/behaviours (NSDTB; n= 998), one with reports of self-destructive thoughts/behaviours (SDTB; n= 268) and a clinical group (CS; n= 42) of adolescents with a mean age of 15.88 (SD= 2.11), participated in the study. Parenting styles, parental attachment, family functioning, satisfaction with family relationships, self-esteem and internalising and externalising symptoms, were analyzed. The findings suggest that increases in mothers quality of emotional bond, fathers control and family cohesion and decreases in age and mothers control lead to a decreased likelihood of belonging to the SDTB group. However, being female, perceiving a high level of mothers inhibition of exploration and individuality, perceiving a high level of fathers rejection and having a low satisfaction with family relationships increase the probability of belonging to the CS group
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Collection:
National databases
/
Spain
Database:
IBECS
Main subject:
Adolescent Behavior
/
Self-Injurious Behavior
Type of study:
Etiology study
/
Prognostic study
/
Risk factors
Limits:
Adolescent
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Language:
Spanish
Journal:
Psicol. conduct
Year:
2013
Document type:
Article
Institution/Affiliation country:
Universidad Autónoma de Madrid/España
/
Universidad de Lisboa/España