Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Control de la presión intraocular en pacientes con glaucoma primario de ángulo abierto y diabetes mellitus / Intraocular pressure control in patients with primary open angle glaucoma and diabetes mellitus
Torres-Martínez, LA; Lara-Huerta, SF; Babayán-Mena, JI; Herrero-Herrera, S.
Affiliation
  • Torres-Martínez, LA; Hospital General de México "Dr. Eduardo Liceaga". Servicio de Oftalmología "Dr. Magín Puig Solanes". Ciudad de México. México
  • Lara-Huerta, SF; Hospital General de México "Dr. Eduardo Liceaga". Servicio de Oftalmología "Dr. Magín Puig Solanes". Ciudad de México. México
  • Babayán-Mena, JI; Hospital General de México "Dr. Eduardo Liceaga". Servicio de Oftalmología "Dr. Magín Puig Solanes". Ciudad de México. México
  • Herrero-Herrera, S; Hospital General de México "Dr. Eduardo Liceaga". Servicio de Oftalmología "Dr. Magín Puig Solanes". Ciudad de México. México
Arch. Soc. Esp. Oftalmol ; 91(3): 125-129, mar. 2016. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-148077
Responsible library: ES1.1
Localization: BNCS
RESUMEN

OBJETIVO:

Conocer el número de medicamentos empleados para el control de la presión intraocular (PIO) en pacientes con diabetes melitus (DM) y glaucoma primario de ángulo abierto (GPAA), así como las características demográficas de esta población.

DISEÑO:

Es un estudio observacional, transversal y descriptivo.

MÉTODO:

Se incluyeron 24 pacientes (47 ojos) con diagnóstico definitivo de DM y GPAA con segumiento de seis meses, registrando sus características demográficas y control de la PIO.

RESULTADOS:

La edad promedio fue 67,04 ± 8,9 y el 79% correspondió al sexo femenino. El tiempo de diagnóstico de DM fue de 13,87 años y 6,21 años para el GPAA. No hubo diferencia estadísticamente significativa en la agudeza visual inicial y final (p = 0,49). Después de iniciado el tratamiento hubo diferencia entre la PIO inicial y final (p = 0,002), requiriendo 1,9 hipotensores (p < 0,05). Los bloqueadores beta fueron el grupo de medicamentos más empleados como parte de su manejo inicial (41%) y final (28%).

CONCLUSIÓN:

El control de la PIO en pacientes con DM y GPAA es de 16,8 mm Hg a expensas del uso de 1,9 hipotensores
ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE:

To determine the number of hypotensive drugs required to control the intraocular pressure (IOP) in patients with primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) and diabetes mellitus (DM), as well as describing their demographic characteristics.

DESIGN:

Observational, cross-sectional, and descriptive study.

METHODS:

Twenty four patients (47 eyes) with definitive diagnosis of DM and POAG were included for a six month follow up, recording demographic data and IOP control.

RESULTS:

The mean age was 67.04 ± 8.9 years, and 79% of patients were female. Mean time from diagnosis of DM was 13.87 years, and 6.21 years for POAG. No statistical difference was observed between initial and final visual acuity (P = 0.49). There was a statistical difference between initial and final IOP once treatment was started (P = 0.002), requiring 1.9 hypotensive drugs (P < 0.05). Beta-blockers were the most used hypotensive drugs for the initial (41%), as well as the final IOP control medication (28%).

CONCLUSION:

The mean IOP in patients with DM and POAG was 16.8 mm Hg, with the use of 1.9 hypotensive drug
Subject(s)
Search on Google
Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being Health problem: Goal 9: Noncommunicable diseases and mental health / Target 3.4: Reduce premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases Database: IBECS Main subject: Glaucoma, Open-Angle / Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / Diabetes Mellitus / Intraocular Pressure Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors Limits: Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Arch. Soc. Esp. Oftalmol Year: 2016 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital General de México "Dr. Eduardo Liceaga"/México
Search on Google
Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being Health problem: Goal 9: Noncommunicable diseases and mental health / Target 3.4: Reduce premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases Database: IBECS Main subject: Glaucoma, Open-Angle / Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / Diabetes Mellitus / Intraocular Pressure Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors Limits: Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Arch. Soc. Esp. Oftalmol Year: 2016 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital General de México "Dr. Eduardo Liceaga"/México
...