Médicos y pacientes ante la promoción de estilos de vida saludables en atención primaria / Doctors and patients to the promotion of healthy lifestyles in primary care
Rev. Fac. Nac. Salud Pública
; 27(1): [56-60], ene-abr. 2009.
Article
in Spanish
| LILACS
| ID: lil-561693
Responsible library:
CO55.1
RESUMEN
Objetivos:
profundizar en las percepciones de los médicos de familia y de los pacientes acerca las actividades de promoción ante el tabaco, ejercicio, alcohol y dieta.Metodología:
metodología cualitativa. Obtención de la información mediante dos grupos de discusión de médicos y dos de pacientes que habían participado en intervenciones previas. Como modelo de análisis se utilizo el análisis sociológico del discurso.Resultados:
las actividades de promoción de la salud AP son percibidas de modo diferente por los médicos y los pacientes en función de sus correspondientes contextos sanitarios y sociales. Dichas perspectivas y contextos pueden representarse en torno a dos ejes uno, de interrelación profesionales sanitarios-pacientes, y otro entre el polo de orientación más biomédica, parcelar y orientado a la enfermedad y el polo que representa las visiones más integrales y orientadas a la salud.Conclusiones:
los resultados de la investigación permiten identificar los principales factores sanitarios y extra-sanitarios percibidos por los médicos y pacientes como condicionantes de sus comportamientos y configurar un marco interpretativo de su significado para ambos agentes en el contexto de la APS.ABSTRACT
Objective:
to deepen our knowledge of family physician's and patients perceptions of the promotion activities for health behaviors in smoking, exercise, diet and alcohol consumption.Methodology:
qualitative methodology. Information was obtained by conducting two discussion groups with physicians and two with patients who had previously participated and two with patients who had previously participated in some interventions. Data were analyzed using the sociological discourse model. Validation was carried out by triangulation among researchers.Results:
health promotion activities are differently perceived by doctors and patients depending on their health services and social contexts. These perspectives and contexts can be graphically represented around two axes the first one interrelates doctors and patients, and the second one between a biomedical and disease oriented pole, and another pole representing a more integral and health oriented vision of promotion.Conclusions:
the obtained results allow us to identify the main health and non-health related factors perceived by doctors and patients as influencing their behaviors. The data will also allow for the construction of a framework in which to interpret the meaning of the promotion activities within the relationship of both agents in the context of the Primary Health Care.
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Collection:
International databases
Health context:
SDG3 - Target 3C: Increase health financing and the recruitment, development, training and retention of the health workforce
/
SDG3 -Target 3.5 Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances
Health problem:
Authority and Accountability for Healthcare Workers
/
Alcohol
Database:
LILACS
Main subject:
Primary Health Care
/
Qualitative Research
/
Health Promotion
Type of study:
Prognostic study
/
Qualitative research
Language:
Spanish
Journal:
Rev. Fac. Nac. Salud Pública
Journal subject:
Public Health
Year:
2009
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Spain
Institution/Affiliation country:
Instituto de Salud Carlos III/ES
/
Servicio Vasco de Salud-Osakideza/ES
/
Servicio de Salud-Osakidetza/ES