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Fatores associados ao comportamento alimentar inadequado em adolescentes escolares / Factors associated with inappropriate eating behavior in adolescent students
Fortes, Leonardo de Sousa; Morgado, Fabiane Frota da Rocha; Ferreira, Maria Elisa Caputo.
Affiliation
  • Fortes, Leonardo de Sousa; Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora. Faculdade de Educação Física e Desportos. Juiz de Fora. BR
  • Morgado, Fabiane Frota da Rocha; Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Faculdade de Educação Física. Campinas. BR
  • Ferreira, Maria Elisa Caputo; Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora. Faculdade de Educação Física e Desportos. Juiz de Fora. BR
Arch. Clin. Psychiatry (Impr.) ; 40(2): 59-64, 2013. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-673390
Responsible library: BR66.1
RESUMO

CONTEXTO:

Evidências demonstram que a prevalência do comportamento alimentar inadequado (CAI) entre jovens tem aumentado nos últimos anos. Parece que a insatisfação corporal (IC), a prática excessiva de exercício físico, a composição corporal, o nível econômico (NE), além da etnia, podem ser fatores de risco para o CAI.

OBJETIVO:

Associar IC, grau de comprometimento psicológico ao exercício (GCPE), adiposidade corporal (AC), estado nutricional (EN), NE e etnia ao CAI em adolescentes.

MÉTODOS:

Participaram 362 jovens de ambos os sexos com idades entre 10 e 19 anos. Utilizou-se o Eating Attitudes Test para avaliar o CAI. O Body Shape Questionnaire e a Commitment Exercise Scale foram utilizados para mensurar IC e GCPE, respectivamente. Aferiram-se dobras cutâneas para classificar a AC segundo sexo. Peso e estatura foram aferidos para calcular-se o índice de massa corporal (IMC) e classificar o EN. O NE foi avaliado pelo Critério de Classificação Econômica Brasil. Aplicou-se questionário que buscava avaliar etnia, idade e sexo.

RESULTADOS:

Os resultados evidenciaram associação do CAI com IC, GCPE e NE no sexo feminino (p < 0,05). Já entre os meninos, IC, AC e EN estiveram associados ao CAI (p < 0,05).

CONCLUSÃO:

Concluiu-se que IC foi a principal preditora de riscos para o CAI.
ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND:

Evidence shows that the prevalence of inappropriate eating behavior (CAI) among young people has increased in recent years. It seems that body dissatisfaction (IC), the practice of excessive exercise, body composition, the socioeconomic status (NE), and ethnicity may be risk factors for CAI.

OBJECTIVE:

To associate IC, degree of psychological impairment to exercise (GCPE), adiposity (AC), nutritional status (EN), NE and ethnicity with CAI in adolescents.

METHODS:

Participants 362 young people of both sexes aged between 10 and 19 years. We used the Eating Attitudes Test to assess the CAI. The Body Shape Exercise Questionnaire and Commitment Exercise Scale were used to measure IC and GCPE, respectively. We evaluated skinfold thickness is to classify the AC second sex. Weight and height were measured to calculate the index of mass (BMI) and classify the EN. The NE was evaluated by Brazil Economic Classification. Questionnaire was used that sought to assess ethnicity, age and sex.

RESULTS:

The results showed association of CAI with IC, GCPE and NE in females (p < 0.05). Among boys, IC, AC and EN were associated with CAI (p < 0.05).

DISCUSSION:

It was concluded that IC was the main predictor of risk for the CAI.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas Health problem: Goal 11: Inequalities and inequities in health Database: LILACS Main subject: Students / Body Image / Exercise / Nutritional Status / Feeding Behavior / Motor Activity Type of study: Etiology study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Aspects: Equity and inequality Limits: Adolescent / Child / Female / Humans / Male Language: Portuguese Journal: Arch. Clin. Psychiatry (Impr.) Journal subject: Psychiatry Year: 2013 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade Estadual de Campinas/BR / Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora/BR

Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas Health problem: Goal 11: Inequalities and inequities in health Database: LILACS Main subject: Students / Body Image / Exercise / Nutritional Status / Feeding Behavior / Motor Activity Type of study: Etiology study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Aspects: Equity and inequality Limits: Adolescent / Child / Female / Humans / Male Language: Portuguese Journal: Arch. Clin. Psychiatry (Impr.) Journal subject: Psychiatry Year: 2013 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade Estadual de Campinas/BR / Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora/BR
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