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Caracterização do resíduo sólido proveniente do processo galvânico para valoração econômica ambiental / Solid waste characterization from galvanic process for an environmental economic evaluation
Alves, Lucas Campaner; Seo, Emília Satoshi Miyamaru.
Affiliation
  • Alves, Lucas Campaner; Comissão Nacional de Energia Nuclear (IPEN/CNEM). Instituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e Nucleares. São Paulo. BR
  • Seo, Emília Satoshi Miyamaru; Comissão Nacional de Energia Nuclear (IPEN/CNEM). Instituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e Nucleares. São Paulo. BR
Eng. sanit. ambient ; 19(4): 423-434, Oct-Dec/2014. tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-735879
Responsible library: BR1.1
RESUMO
O processo galvânico consiste na deposição de uma camada fina de metal sobre uma superfície metálica ou plástica. Este processo gera grande volume de efluentes que devem ser tratados para atender as legislações ambientais. O sistema de tratamento de efluentes é responsável pela geração do resíduo sólido galvânico, também chamado de lodo galvânico. As análises químicas e físico-químicas realizadas demonstram que o sistema de tratamento da empresa em estudo opera incorretamente, produzindo lodo galvânico em excesso. O teor de umidade deste resíduo galvânico foi de 63,5%, significando que o principal constituinte do lodo é água. Pelo potencial risco ambiental deste lodo gerado, avaliou-se o seu valor econômico ambiental pela somatória dos custos decorrentes do processo de tratamento de efluentes, da destinação final do resíduo galvânico e das perdas das substâncias químicas a base de cobre, cromo e níquel. A quantidade destes elementos químicos no resíduo galvânico foram 3,71, 3,34 e 0,58%, respectivamente. O valor econômico ambiental obtido foi de R$ 30.362,90 por ano, comprovando o potencial econômico ambiental do resíduo galvânico.
ABSTRACT
The galvanic process consists on the deposition of a thin metal layer on a metallic or plastic surface. This process generates large volumes of effluents that must be destined for the treatment systems in order to attend the Brazilian environmental standards regulations. The treatment system effluent is responsible for the generation of galvanic solid waste, also called galvanic sludge. The chemical and physicochemical analysis performed demonstrate that the company's treatment system under study operates incorrectly, producing an excess of galvanic sludge. The moisture content in the sludge was 63.5%, representing water as the main constituent. Due to the potential environmental risk of this generated sludge, was evaluated its economic value by the sum of the environmental costs related to the wastewater treatment process, the final destination of the waste galvanic and losses of chemicals based on copper, chromium and nickel. The amount of these chemicals in galvanic residue was 3.71, 3.34 and 0.58% respectively. The value obtained of R$ 30,362.90 per year confirms the environmental economic potential of the galvanic residue.


Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: SDG3 - Target 3.9 Reduce the amount of deaths produced by dangerous chemicals and the pollution of the air, water and soil Health problem: Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Database: LILACS Type of study: Practice guideline / Health economic evaluation Language: Portuguese Journal: Eng. sanit. ambient Journal subject: Environmental Health / Public Health Year: 2014 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: CNEM)+BR

Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: SDG3 - Target 3.9 Reduce the amount of deaths produced by dangerous chemicals and the pollution of the air, water and soil Health problem: Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Database: LILACS Type of study: Practice guideline / Health economic evaluation Language: Portuguese Journal: Eng. sanit. ambient Journal subject: Environmental Health / Public Health Year: 2014 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: CNEM)+BR
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