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Fatores determinantes do near miss materno em uma unidade de terapia intensiva obstétrica / Determinants of maternal near miss in an obstetric intensive care unit
Souza, Maria Aparecida Cardoso De; Souza, Tházio Henrique Soares Cardoso De; Gonçalves, Ana Katherine Da Silveira.
Affiliation
  • Souza, Maria Aparecida Cardoso De; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte. Departamento de Toco-Ginecologia. Natal. BR
  • Souza, Tházio Henrique Soares Cardoso De; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte. Departamento de Toco-Ginecologia. Natal. BR
  • Gonçalves, Ana Katherine Da Silveira; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte. Departamento de Toco-Ginecologia. Natal. BR
Rev. bras. ginecol. obstet ; 37(11): 498-504, tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-764635
Responsible library: BR1.1
RESUMO

OBJETIVO:

Avaliar os fatores determinantes da morbimortalidade em unidade de terapia intensiva obstétrica de um hospital universitário.

MÉTODOS:

Estudo observacional de corte transversal com 492 gestantes ou puérperas. Foram selecionadas pacientes internadas na unidade de terapia intensiva obstétrica no período de um ano, sendo informadas sobre as propostas do estudo e realizada aplicação do questionário. A análise foi feita através do Microsoft Excel 2013 e GraphPad Prism 6. Foram empregados testes do χ2 para verificar associação entre os fatores de risco para morbimortalidade materna grave.

RESULTADOS:

Foram encontrados como riscos relativos significativamente elevados para desenvolvimento de near missquando comparada à morbidade materna grave, a raça não branca (OR=2,5; RP=2,3); pacientes casadas (OR=7,9; RP=7,1), escolaridade até 2º grau incompleto (OR=3,1; RP=2,8), procedente do interior (OR=4,6; RP=4,0), renda familiar menor que 1 salário mínimo (OR=7,0; RP=5,5), distúrbios hipertensivos gestacionais (OR=16,3; RP=13,2), realização do pré-natal (OR=5,0; RP=4,2) e a via de parto cesárea (OR=39,2; RP=31,2).

CONCLUSÕES:

Questões socioeconômicas, clínicas e assistenciais mostraram-se relacionados à prevalência de near miss, revelando a importância de intervenções amplas para melhorar esses indicadores. Reforça-se a importância da realização de pré-natal para identificação de riscos potenciais, garantia de um suporte nutricional à gestante, tratamento de doenças e estabelecimento de programa de imunização materna, assim como uma melhor assistência no que tange aos aspectos clínicos das pacientes, objetivando diminuir o risco obstétrico e neonatal.
ABSTRACT

PURPOSE:

To evaluate the risk factors for morbidity and mortality in an obstetric intensive care unit at a university hospital.

METHODS:

Observational cross-sectional study with 492 pregnant/puerperal women. Patients were admitted to the obstetric intensive care unit over a period of one year, being informed about the proposals of the study and a questionnaire was applied. The analysis was performed using Microsoft Excel 2013 and GraphPad Prism 6. To evaluate risk factors, χ2 tests were used.

RESULTS:

The main risk factors to near miss were non-white race (OR=2.5; PR=2.3); marital status (married women) (OR=7.9; PR=7.1), schooling (primary) (OR=3.1; PR=2.8), being from the countryside (OR=4.6; PR=4.0), low income (OR=70; PR=5.5), gestational hypertensive disorders (OR=16.3; PR=13.2), receiving prenatal care (OR=5.0; PR=4.254) and C-section before labor (OR=39.2; PR=31.2).

CONCLUSIONS:

The prevalence of near miss was associated with socioeconomic/clinical factors and care issues, revealing the importance of interventions to improve these indicators. Additionally, we suggest a better curriculum insertion of this subject in the discipline of the medical course due to the importance of avoiding the near miss using adequate medical education. The importance of correct prenatal care is emphasized in order to identify potential risks, to provide nutritional support to pregnant women, to treat potential diseases and to establish a maternal immunization program, as well as providing better care regarding the clinical features of the patients, in order to reduce obstetrical and neonatal risk.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: SDG3 - Health and Well-Being / SDG3 - Target 3.1 Reduce Maternal Mortality Health problem: Target 3.1: Reduce maternal mortality / Target 3.2: Reduce avoidable death in newborns and children under 5 / Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced / Maternal Care Database: LILACS Main subject: Pregnancy Complications Type of study: Etiology study / Observational study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Pregnancy Language: Portuguese Journal: Rev. bras. ginecol. obstet Journal subject: Gynecology / Obstetrics Year: 2015 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte/BR

Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: SDG3 - Health and Well-Being / SDG3 - Target 3.1 Reduce Maternal Mortality Health problem: Target 3.1: Reduce maternal mortality / Target 3.2: Reduce avoidable death in newborns and children under 5 / Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced / Maternal Care Database: LILACS Main subject: Pregnancy Complications Type of study: Etiology study / Observational study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Pregnancy Language: Portuguese Journal: Rev. bras. ginecol. obstet Journal subject: Gynecology / Obstetrics Year: 2015 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte/BR
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