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Determinantes sociales de salud en los agricultores del resguardo indígena Zenú / Social determinants of health in indigenous farmers of shelter Zenú
Puello A, Elsy C; Amador A, Concepción E; Luna R, José M.
Affiliation
  • Puello A, Elsy C; Universidad de Córdoba. Montería. CO
  • Amador A, Concepción E; Universidad de Córdoba. Montería. CO
  • Luna R, José M; Universidad de Córdoba. Montería. CO
Rev. Univ. Ind. Santander, Salud ; 48(1): 17-26, Febrero 16, 2016. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-779689
Responsible library: CO48.1
RESUMEN

Objetivo:

Analizar los determinantes sociales de salud presentes entre los indígenas agricultores del Resguardo Zenú de San Andrés de Sotavento.

Metodología:

Estudio descriptivo de corte, con enfoque cuantitativo, participaron 64 indígenas agricultores de las comunidades Celeste Imperio y Santa Elena del Municipio de San Andrés de Sotavento en el año 2012, se seleccionaron bajo la técnica del muestreo aleatorio simple. La recolección de la información se efectuó a través de encuestas estructuradas diligenciadas mediante entrevista.

Resultados:

El rango de edad de la población sujeto osciló entre 18 a 70 años, existe 41% de analfabetismo absoluto, las familias son extensas con orientación endogámica, las condiciones de vida son precarias, hay ausencia de actividad recreativa y actividad física programada, 97% percibe menos de un salario mínimo mensual legal vigente producto del trabajo comunitario, 95.3% pertenece al regimen de salud subsidiado, todos carecen de afiliación a riesgos laborales y pensión, 77% admitió que tuvo algún accidente laboral en el último año, así mismo, 70% manifestó morbilidad sentida relacionada con la actividad laboral.

Conclusiones:

Los determinantes de carácter social que influyen negativamente en la salud identificados fueron sociopolítico, circunstancias materiales, factores biológicos, conductuales y laborales; los cuales se reflejan en deficiencias en su calidad de vida, morbilidad sentida, accidentalidad laboral, fragilidades en el Sistema de Protección Social, altos índices de analfabetismo absoluto, pobreza y características que indiscutiblemente reafirman la relación perversa e interdependiente entre analfabetismo, pobreza y salud. Sin embargo, la cohesión social se identificó como determinante social de influencia positiva para la salud (94%).
ABSTRACT

Objective:

To analyze the social determinants of health present among indigenous farmers of Zenú reservation of San Andrés de Sotavento.

Methodology:

Descriptive cutting with a quantitative approach, 64 indigenous farmers of communities Celeste Imperio and Santa Elena of the municipality of San Andrés de Sotavento participated in 2012; they were selected by simple random sampling technique. The data collection was conducted through structured surveys filled by interview.

Results:

The age range of the target population oscillated from 18 to 70 years, there is 41% of total illiteracy, families are large with inbred orientation, living conditions are poor, there are no recreational activity or physical activity programs, 97 % earn less than the monthly legal minimum wage of community work product, 95.3% belongs to the subsidized health regime, all lack of affiliation to occupational hazards and pension, 77% admitted that they had some accident in the last year also 70 % said they felt morbidity related to work activity.

Conclusions:

The identified social determinants that negatively affect health were sociopolitical, material circumstances, biological, behavioral and occupational factors; which are reflected in deficiencies in their quality of life, perceived morbidity, occupational accidents, weaknesses in the social protection system, high levels of absolute illiteracy, poverty and characteristics that undoubtedly reinforce the perverse and interdependent relationship between illiteracy, poverty and health. However, social cohesion was identified as a positive influence of health (94%).
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas Health problem: Goal 11: Inequalities and inequities in health Database: LILACS Main subject: Social Determinants of Health / Farmers / Indigenous Peoples Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Prognostic study / Qualitative research Aspects: Social determinants of health / Equity and inequality / Patient-preference Limits: Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. Univ. Ind. Santander, Salud Journal subject: Medicine / Public Health Year: 2016 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Colombia Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad de Córdoba/CO

Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas Health problem: Goal 11: Inequalities and inequities in health Database: LILACS Main subject: Social Determinants of Health / Farmers / Indigenous Peoples Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Prognostic study / Qualitative research Aspects: Social determinants of health / Equity and inequality / Patient-preference Limits: Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. Univ. Ind. Santander, Salud Journal subject: Medicine / Public Health Year: 2016 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Colombia Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad de Córdoba/CO
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