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Estado, política social e saúde: estratégias para o controle decâncer de mama em Cuba / State, social and health policy: strategies for breast cancer control in Cuba
Rio de Janeiro; s.n; 2016. 116 p. tab, graf.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-782508
Responsible library: BR526.1
RESUMO
Cuba possui um sistema de saúde de acesso universal e de responsabilidade total do Estado. O país enfrenta grandes dificuldades de ordem política e econômica que afetam o universo das públicas cubanas, incluindo a Saúde. Com o envelhecimento populacional, Cuba convive com um expressivo crescimento no número de casos de diagnósticos de câncer. No que se refere ao câncer de mama, atualmente é a segunda causa de morte entre as mulheres cubanas. Nesse contexto, este estudo teve como objeto a análise do Sistema de Saúde cubano no que se refere ao controle do câncer de mama feminina no país, entendendo a complexidade existente no enfrentamento da doença. O estudo teve como bases a discussão sobre sistemas de saúde, controle de câncer de mama e atuação do Estado junto à Saúde.A análise documental e a revisão bibliográfica foram utilizadas metodologia. A rigidez do bloqueio econômico e o isolamento político da ilha após a dissolução da União das Repúblicas Socialistas Soviéticas (URSS), aprofundaram os problemas de ordem econômica no país, culminando em limitações impostas ao sistema de saúde.Com vistas a amenizar a crise econômica que a ilha convive há décadas, a partir dos anos 2000, o governo se utilizou da abertura comercial como uma estratégia. A forte atuação do Estado cubano nas suas mais diferentes frentes torna-se um diferencial no controle do desenvolvimento da política de saúde, garantindo ao Estado alta governabilidade. As ações de caráter coletivo destacam-se no âmbito do sistema de saúde cubano. Esse fato possivelmente está associado à ênfase que o sistema dá a Atenção Primária...
ABSTRACT
Cuba has a universal with access health care system and total state responsibility.The country faces great difficulties of political and economic order that affect the public politics, including Health. With the aging population, Cuba coexists with a significant increase in the number of cases of cancer diagnoses. As regards the breast cancer is currently the second leading cause of death among women in Cuba. In this context, this study had as its object the analysis of the Cuban health system with regard to the control of female breast cancer in the country, understanding the complexity existing in fighting the disease. The study had as bases the discussion about health care, breast cancer control and state action at the Health. The document analysis and literature review were used as methodology. The rigidity of the economic blockade and political isolation of the island after the dissolution of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), deepened the problems of economic order in the country, culminating in limitations imposed on the health care system. Inorder to ease the economic crisis that the island lives for decades, from the 2000s, the government has used the trade liberalization as a strategy. The strong performance of the Cuban state in its different fronts becomes a differential in control of health policy development, ensuring the state high governance. The collective actions stand out within the Cuban health system. This fact is possibly due to the emphasis that the system gives the Primary Health Care. This scenario happens quite the focus on high solving the problems at the primary level, as well as to reduce system costs. The problem of breast cancer and the difficulty of disease control in Cuba demonstrate that even with a public health system, universal, quality, scarcity of financial resources and the difficulty in obtaining inputs and technologies impacting directly on coping policy breast cancer...
Subject(s)
Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: SDG3 - Target 3.8 Achieve universal access to health / Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being / SDG3 - Target 3.4 Reduce premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases Health problem: Financial Arrangements / Goal 9: Noncommunicable diseases and mental health / Goal 4: Health financing / Target 3.8 Achieve universal access to health / Target 3.4: Reduce premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases / Breast Cancer Database: LILACS Main subject: Breast Neoplasms / Health Systems Type of study: Evaluation study Limits: Humans Country/Region as subject: Caribbean / Cuba Language: Portuguese Year: 2016 Document type: Thesis
Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: SDG3 - Target 3.8 Achieve universal access to health / Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being / SDG3 - Target 3.4 Reduce premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases Health problem: Financial Arrangements / Goal 9: Noncommunicable diseases and mental health / Goal 4: Health financing / Target 3.8 Achieve universal access to health / Target 3.4: Reduce premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases / Breast Cancer Database: LILACS Main subject: Breast Neoplasms / Health Systems Type of study: Evaluation study Limits: Humans Country/Region as subject: Caribbean / Cuba Language: Portuguese Year: 2016 Document type: Thesis
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