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Factores asociados a la mortalidad por infecciones posoperatorias / Factors associated with mortality from postoperative infections
Rodríguez Fernández, Zenén; Fernández López, Olga; Romero García, Lázaro Ibrahím.
Affiliation
  • Rodríguez Fernández, Zenén; Hospital Provincial Clinicoquirúrgico Docente Saturnino Lora Torres. Santiago de Cuba. CU
  • Fernández López, Olga; Hospital Provincial Clinicoquirúrgico Docente Saturnino Lora Torres. Santiago de Cuba. CU
  • Romero García, Lázaro Ibrahím; Hospital Provincial Clinicoquirúrgico Docente Saturnino Lora Torres. Santiago de Cuba. CU
Rev. cuba. cir ; 55(2): 0-0, abr.-jun. 2016. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-791492
Responsible library: CU1.1
RESUMEN

Introducción:

las infecciones posoperatorias favorecen la ocurrencia de otras complicaciones, en ocasiones letales, razón por la que elevan los índices de morbilidad y mortalidad.

Objetivo:

identificar diferentes factores relacionados con la aparición de las infecciones posoperatorias que están asociados con la mortalidad por sus efectos.

Métodos:

se realizó un estudio descriptivo, de serie de casos, basado en 258 pacientes operados de forma urgente o electiva durante el trienio 2012-2014 en el Servicio de Cirugía General del Hospital Provincial Saturnino Lora de Santiago de Cuba. Estos pacientes presentaron infecciones posquirúrgicas, de los cuales 27 (10,5 por ciento) fallecieron.

Resultados:

la aparición de la infección posquirúrgica estuvo asociada a las intervenciones contaminadas en la cirugía urgente seguida por las limpias y limpias contaminadas para la electiva, así como la infección del sitio operatorio superficial y en otras localizaciones en ambos grupos. La mortalidad estuvo relacionada con la edad mayor de 60 años, el estado físico preoperatorio ASA ≥ III, la cirugía abdominal urgente, contaminada, el tiempo quirúrgico mayor de una hora y las reintervenciones.

Conclusiones:

en todos los fallecidos repercutieron los factores de predicción para la ocurrencia de infecciones posoperatorias y como consecuencia de la correlación de cada uno de ellos, se acrecentó el riesgo de morir(AU)
ABSTRACT

Introduction:

postoperative infections cause other complications, sometimes lethal ones, a reason why they raise morbidity and mortality rates.

Objective:

to identify different factors related to the occurrence of postoperative infection and which, because of their effects, they are associated with mortality.

Methods:

a descriptive study of case series was carried out, based on 258 patients who had emergency or elective surgery in the Department of Surgery of Saturnino Lora Provincial Hospital of Santiago de Cuba (2012-2014). These patients had postoperative infections, and 27 of them (10.5 percent) died.

Results:

the occurrence of postoperative infection was associated with contaminated interventions in emergency surgery, followed by clean and clean-contaminated for the elective one, as well as surface surgical site infection and in other locations in both groups. Mortality was associated with age (over 60 years), preoperative fitness ASA≥III, contaminated emergency abdominal surgery, operating time longer than an hour and second interventions.

Conclusions:

In all the deceased patients there was a repercussion of predicting factors for the occurrence of postoperative infections and, as a result of the correlation of each of them, the risk of dying increased(AU)
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: LILACS Main subject: Postoperative Complications / Surgical Wound Infection / Cross Infection / Risk Factors Type of study: Etiology study / Observational study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Aged / Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. cuba. cir Journal subject: CIRURGIA GERAL Year: 2016 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Cuba Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Provincial Clinicoquirúrgico Docente Saturnino Lora Torres/CU
Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: LILACS Main subject: Postoperative Complications / Surgical Wound Infection / Cross Infection / Risk Factors Type of study: Etiology study / Observational study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Aged / Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. cuba. cir Journal subject: CIRURGIA GERAL Year: 2016 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Cuba Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Provincial Clinicoquirúrgico Docente Saturnino Lora Torres/CU
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