Efectos de la actividad física sobre la asociación entre obesidad y diabetes mellitus tipo 2: resultados de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud 2009-2010 / The association between adiposity and diabetes is modified by physical activity
Rev. méd. Chile
; 145(11): 1394-1402, nov. 2017. tab, graf
Artículo
en Español
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-902459
Biblioteca responsable:
CL1.1
RESUMEN
Background Physical inactivity and obesity are major risk factors for type 2 diabetes (T2D). Aim To investigate whether if the association between obesity and diabetes is modified by levels of physical activity in the Chilean population. Material and Methods Cross-sectional study including 4,712 participants from the 2009-2010 National Health Survey. Diabetes was determined when participants referred having the disease or had a fasting glucose ≥ 126 mg/dl. Physical activity level was assessed using the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire. The association between diabetes, obesity and physical activity was determined using logistic regression analysis. Results Compare to active and normal weight subjects (reference group), the risk for T2D was higher in active individuals with overweight (Odds ratio (OR) 2.85 [95% confidence intervals (CI) 1.76- 4.61] p < 0.01). The risk among inactive but normal weight participants (OR 2.12 [95% CI 1.49- 3.01], p < 0.01) was of lower magnitude and was even higher among inactive and overweight individuals (OR 3.22 [95% CI 2.10 - 4.93], p < 0.01). Similar results were found for obesity and central obesity. Conclusions Individuals who are physically inactive and have a high adiposity level have an increased risk for T2D compared to active individuals with normal BMI.
Texto completo:
Disponible
Colección:
Bases de datos internacionales
Base de datos:
LILACS
Asunto principal:
Ejercicio Físico
/
Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2
/
Adiposidad
/
Obesidad
Tipo de estudio:
Estudio de etiología
/
Estudio observacional
/
Estudio de prevalencia
/
Factores de riesgo
Límite:
Adulto
/
Anciano
/
Femenino
/
Humanos
/
Masculino
Idioma:
Español
Revista:
Rev. méd. Chile
Asunto de la revista:
Medicina
Año:
2017
Tipo del documento:
Artículo
País de afiliación:
Chile
Institución/País de afiliación:
Universidad del Biobío/CL