La introducción del sujeto en las ciencias naturales o la rehabilitación del vitalismo / The incorporation of the subject in natural sciences or the revival of vitalism

RESUMO

The incorporaction of the subject in natural sciences or the revival of vitalism the two classical rationalities Known as mechanistic and vitalist are examined according to the localization of the observers. Thus, the mechanistic approach is equated with an externalist perspective, while vitalism is shown to be congruent with an internalist outlook. The existence of natural internal observers , or agents that blong to the same scale of the observed objects, explanins the appearance of vialis approaches. Furthermore, an epistemological analysis of (form) is persented in order to explain the prevalence of the (formal cause) over the other aristotelian causes. The (formal cause) that explain an internal activity is recuperated as one examines the development of natural sciences.