Conducta suicida y trastornos psiquiátricos en Chile, un estudio poblacional / Suicidal behavior and psychiatric disorders in Chile. A population-based study
Rev. méd. Chile
; 141(10): 1275-1282, oct. 2013. tab
Artigo
em Espanhol
| LILACS
| ID: lil-701735
Biblioteca responsável:
CL1.1
ABSTRACT
Background:
Suicidal behavior ranges from ideation to consummation of suicide. In Chile, rates of suicide increased from 4.8 to 12.7/100,000 in the period 1992-2009.Aim:
To evaluate the prevalence of suicidal behavior and its relationship with sociodemographic factors and psychiatric diseases. Material andMethods:
The Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI), was applied to a representative sample of 2,978 Chilean participants. The prevalence of four suicidal behaviors (thinking about or wishing death, suicide ideation and suicide attempts) and of psychiatric diseases according to the revised third version of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM III-R), was calculated.Results:
The lifetime prevalence of suicidal conception was 14.3% and the suicide attempt 7.7%, the latest associated with sex, age, school years, smoking habits, being married or having a relationship, depressive disorders, dysthymia, and alcohol, drug and tobacco dependence.Conclusions:
Rates founded exceed international prevalence data and extrapolated to current rates of completed suicide, higher levels of suicidal behavior should be expected. Considering the associated disorders we can infer that it is essential a correct diagnosis and treatment of mood disorders and substance consumption to any other specific interventions.
Texto completo:
Disponível
Coleções:
Bases de dados internacionais
Contexto em Saúde:
ODS3 - Saúde e Bem-Estar
/
ODS3 - Meta 3.5 Prevenção e tratamento do consumo de substâncias psicoativas
Problema de saúde:
Meta 3.5 Prevenção e tratamento do consumo de substâncias psicoativas
/
Álcool
Base de dados:
LILACS
Assunto principal:
Tentativa de Suicídio
/
Ideação Suicida
/
Transtornos Mentais
Tipo de estudo:
Estudo diagnóstico
/
Guia de prática clínica
/
Estudo de prevalência
/
Fatores de risco
Limite:
Adolescente
/
Adulto
/
Idoso
/
Feminino
/
Humanos
/
Masculino
País/Região como assunto:
América do Sul
/
Chile
Idioma:
Espanhol
Revista:
Rev. méd. Chile
Assunto da revista:
Medicina
Ano de publicação:
2013
Tipo de documento:
Artigo
País de afiliação:
Chile
Instituição/País de afiliação:
Universidad de Concepción/CL