Spatial distribution of scorpions according to the socioeconomic conditions in Campina Grande,State of Paraíba, Brazil
Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop
; 49(4): 477-485, July-Aug. 2016. tab, graf
Artigo
em Inglês
| LILACS
| ID: lil-792790
Biblioteca responsável:
BR1.1
ABSTRACT
Abstract INTRODUCTION:
Due to its frequency and morbidity, such as that caused by scorpions have achieved public health importance in certain regions of the world. The present exploratory ecological study aimed to characterize the epidemiological profile and spatial distribution of scorpion stings in Campina Grande, State of Paraíba in Northeastern Brazil.METHODS:
Geographical information system techniques were used to record the scorpion stings, and Google Earth software, Track Maker, and ArcGIS 10 Esri were used as geocoding databases. The Moran test was used to evaluate spatial correlation, and the Pearson chi-square test was used to analyze associations between scorpion stings and socioeconomic variables.RESULTS:
The study evaluated 1,466 scorpion stings. Envenomations were more frequent among women (n = 908, 61.9%), and most patients were aged 13-28 years (n = 428, 29.2%). The Southern region of the city had the largest number of registered cases (n = 548, 37.4%), followed by the Western region (n = 510, 34.8%).CONCLUSIONS:
Spatial analysis of scorpionism revealed an irregular occurrence in Campina Grande. Further, no association was observed between the socioeconomic factors analyzed and the geographic location of the scorpion envenomations. Detection of spatial areas with an increased risk of scorpionism can help prioritize adoption of preventive measures in these regions to reduce the associated incidence and morbidity.
Texto completo:
Disponível
Coleções:
Bases de dados internacionais
Contexto em Saúde:
Agenda de Saúde Sustentável para as Américas
/
ODS3 - Saúde e Bem-Estar
Problema de saúde:
Objetivo 6: Sistemas de informação em saúde
/
Meta 3.8 Atingir a cobertura universal de saúde
Base de dados:
LILACS
Assunto principal:
Escorpiões
/
Picadas de Escorpião
Tipo de estudo:
Estudo de incidência
/
Estudo prognóstico
Aspecto:
Determinantes sociais da saúde
Limite:
Animais
/
Feminino
/
Humanos
/
Masculino
País/Região como assunto:
América do Sul
/
Brasil
Idioma:
Inglês
Revista:
Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop
Assunto da revista:
Medicina Tropical
Ano de publicação:
2016
Tipo de documento:
Artigo
País de afiliação:
Brasil
Instituição/País de afiliação:
Universidade Estadual da Paraíba/BR