Human immunodeficiency virus (
HIV)
infection was considered a
contraindication for solid
organ transplantation (SOT) in the past. However,
HIV management has improved since
highly active antiretroviral therapy (
HAART) became available in 1996, and the long-term
survival of
patients living with
HIV has led many
transplant programs to reevaluate their
policies regarding the exclusion of
patients with
HIV infection. Based on the available data in the medical
literature and the cumulative experience of
transplantation in
HIV-positive
patients at our
hospital, the aim of the present article is to outline the criteria for
transplantation in
HIV-positive
patients as recommended by the
Immunocompromised Host Committee of the
Hospital das Clínicas of the
University of São Paulo.