RESUMO
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Numerous fractionation regimes are used for inoperable NSCLC patients not suitable for stereotactic ablative radiotherapy. Continuous hyperfractionated accelerated radiotherapy (CHART, 54â¯Gy, 36 fractions over 12â¯days) and hypofractionated accelerated radiotherapy (55â¯Gy, 20 fractions over 4â¯weeks) are recommended UK schedules. In this single-centre retrospective analysis, we compare both fractionation schemes for patients treated at our institution from 2010 to 15. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Clinical demographic, tumour and survival data were collected alongside radiotherapy dosimetric data from the Varian Eclipse Scripting application programming interface. Differences were assessed using independent samples t-tests. Multivariate survival analysis was performed using Cox regression. RESULTS: We identified 563 eligible patients; 43% received CHART and 57% hypofractionated radiotherapy. Median age was 71â¯years, 56% were male, 95% PET staged with 53% WHO performance status 0-1. 30%, 14%, 50% and 6% were stage I, II, III and IV, respectively. 38% of patients underwent induction chemotherapy. 99% completed their prescribed radiotherapy treatment. Overall response rate was 50% with a 6.5% 90-day mortality rate. Median disease-free survival was 19â¯months, 50% recurred locally. Median overall survival was 22.5â¯months with 48% alive at 2â¯years. Multivariate analysis identified histology, stage, performance status, chemotherapy and radiotherapy response as independent predictors of survival; no significant differences between radiotherapy regimes were observed. CONCLUSION: In our centre, CHART and hypofractionated accelerated radiotherapy produce similar outcomes. Dose escalation studies are in progress to develop these schedules to match outcomes reported in concurrent chemo-radiation studies.