RESUMO
Cellular senescence has emerged as an important driver of aging and age-related disease in the kidney. The activity of ß-galactosidase at pH 6 (SA-ß-Gal) is a classic maker of senescence in cellular biology; however, the predictive role of kidney tissue SA-ß-Gal on eGFR loss in chronic kidney disease (CKD) is still not understood. We retrospectively studied the expression of SA-ß-Gal in kidney biopsies obtained in a cohort [n = 22] of incident patients who were followed up for 3 years as standard of care. SA-ß-Gal staining was approximately fourfold higher in the tubular compartment of patients with CKD vs. controls [26.0 ± 9 vs. 7.4 ± 6% positive tubuli in patients vs. controls; p < 0.025]. Tubular expressions of SA-ß-Gal, but not proteinuria, at the time of biopsy correlated with eGFR loss at the follow up; moreover, SA-ß-Gal expression in more than 30% of kidney tubules was associated with fast progressive kidney disease. In conclusion, our study shows that SA-ß-Gal is upregulated in the kidney tubular compartment of adult patients affected by CKD and suggests that tubular SA-ß-Gal is associated with accelerated loss of renal function.