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1.
Sante Publique ; Vol. 31(3): 451-458, 2019.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31640333

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: The study had for object to identify factors associated to the cessation of the exclusive breast-feeding at the mothers of children from 0 to 6 months in the urban and rural circles in Mali. METHOD: The study was longitudinal forward-looking, realized in Bamako (urban area) and in Dialakoroba (rural area) from April till November, 2016. in total, 218 mothers were enlisted (114 by area) in a voluntary way in health centers. A monthly follow-up of six months was realized in the place of residence. The SPSS 20 software was used for the seizure and the data analysis. The expected event was to give to the child another food than maternal milk. Test statistics such as Chi2 of Log Rank and Hazard Ratio (HR) were used with threshold of meaning p ≤ 0,05. RESULTS: In urban zones and rural respectively 68,5 % and 71,5% of the mothers had stopped the Exclusive Breast-feeding (EBF) before six months. Factors associated to this cessation of the EBF were: the use of the feeding-bottle (HR=2,61; IC 95%: [1,46-4,48]), the care of the child during less than three months as main occupation (HR=3,18; IC 95%: [1,95-5,20]), the support for the mother during less than three months (HR=3,79; IC 95%: [2,31-6,22]), the advice(council) on the EBF (HR=0,64; IC 95%: [0,46-0,98]) and the experience (experiment) of breastfeeding (HR=0,34; IC 95%: [0,15-0,84]). CONCLUSION: The consideration of the identified factors(mailmen) will allow to improve the practice of the EBF in six months in the sites of the study.


Assuntos
Aleitamento Materno/estatística & dados numéricos , Mães/psicologia , População Rural/estatística & dados numéricos , População Urbana/estatística & dados numéricos , Feminino , Seguimentos , Humanos , Lactente , Recém-Nascido , Mali , Mães/estatística & dados numéricos
2.
Mali Med ; 29(2): 53-58, 2014.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30049128

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: The periodontium is the supporting tissues surrounding the teeth. Periodontal disease is of infectious and inflammatory nature. The goal of our study was to act on the factors associated with the periodontal disease in pregnant women at the Mother-Child Lagune Hospital (MCLH) in Cotonou in 2007. METHODS: We conducted a cross-sectional descriptive and analytical study of the prevalence of periodontal disease in pregnant women, non-pregnant women, and associated factors in pregnant women at the MCLH. The study sample consists of 316 women aged 14 to 49 years, 50% were pregnant (158) and 50% were not pregnant (158). RESULTS: The prevalence of periodontal disease in pregnant women was 51.27% with 95% CI= [43, 47; 59, 07]. Amongst non-pregnant women, it is 39, 87% with 95% CI= [32, 27; 47, 47]. We found no significant difference between the prevalence of periodontal disease in pregnant women and non-pregnant women in contrast to literature data. The unvaried and multivariate analyses with logistic model were made between explanatory variables and the dependent variable (periodontal disease) in pregnant women to identify factors that promote the occurrence of periodontal disease. These analyzes revealed that dental cavity and simultaneous use of standard or vegetal toothbrushes have a statistically significant relationship with periodontal disease. These two variables are predictors of periodontal disease in pregnant women at the MCLH. CONCLUSION: Our study showed that the dental cavities and the simultaneous use of either the standard or vegetal toothbrushes have a statistically significant relationship with periodontal disease occurence.


INTRODUCTION: Le parodonte est l'ensemble des tissus de soutien de la dent. Les parodontopathies sont des maladies infectieuses et de nature essentiellement inflammatoire. Le but de notre étude était d'agir sur les facteurs associés aux parodontopathies chez la femme enceinte à l'Hôpital de la Mère et de l'Enfant-Lagune de Cotonou en 2007 (HOMEL). MATÉRIEL ET MÉTHODES: Nous avons mené une étude transversale descriptive et analytique pour étudier la prévalence des parodontopathies chez les femmes enceintes et les femmes non enceintes, et les facteurs associés chez la femme enceinte à l'Hôpital de la Mère et de l'Enfant-Lagune de Cotonou (HOMEL). L'échantillon de l'étude était composé de 316 femmes âgées de 14 à 49 ans dont 50% sont enceintes (158) et 50% ne sont pas enceintes (158). RÉSULTATS: La prévalence des parodontopathies chez les femmes enceintes est de 51,27 % avec IC95 %= [43,47; 59,07]. Elle est de 39,87 % avec IC95 %= [32,27; 47,47] chez les femmes non enceintes. Nous n'avons pas trouvé de différence significative entre les prévalences des parodontopathies chez les femmes enceintes et chez les femmes non enceintes contrairement aux données de la littérature. L'analyse uni variée et multi variée avec le modèle logistique ont été effectuées entre les variables explicatives et la variable dépendante (parodontopathies) chez la femme enceinte pour identifier les facteurs qui favorisent la survenue des parodontopathies. Ces analyses ont révélé que la carie dentaire et l'utilisation simultanée des brosses à dents moderne et végétale ont une relation statistiquement significative avec les parodontopathies. Ces deux variables sont les facteurs prédictifs des parodontopathies chez la femme enceinte à l'Hôpital de la Mère et de l'Enfant lagune de Cotonou. CONCLUSION: Notre étude a montré que la carie dentaire et l'utilisation simultanée des brosses à dents moderne et végétale ont une relation statistiquement significative avec la survenue des parodontopathies.

3.
Mali Med ; 28(1): 12-19, 2013.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29925215

RESUMO

AIMS: This study aimed to compare the management style of the Management Committee with government policies and to evaluate the user's satisfaction concerning the management of community health centers (CHCs) and the services these provide. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study was conducted in 8 CHCs in Mali from September to October 2009. A total of 160 householders and 24 CHC Management Committee members were interviewed using face to face interviews. RESULTS: The CHCs were led by local populations and their management style was in line with the ones set up by the government. People in the lowest socioeconomic conditions, elderly people, and people who attended the CHC meetings were the most satisfied. Management Committee members suggested that more support was needed from the government regarding funding and human resources allocation. CONCLUSION: Although a high level of satisfaction regarding the services provided was observed, users reported improvements could be made with the quality of care whereas managers suggested more funding and human ressources allocation from the government.


BUT: Cette étude visait d'abord à comparer le style de gestion du comité de gestion avec les règles du gouvernement et ensuite à évaluer la satisfaction des utilisateurs à la fois sur le mode de gestion des Centres de Santé Communautaire (CSCom) et les services fournis par ces structures. MATÉRIEL ET MÉTHODES: Une étude transversale descriptive et analytique a été conduite de Septembre à Octobre 2009 dans 8 CSCom. Elle a concerné 160 chefs de ménages et 24 membres des comités de gestion des CSCom. RÉSULTATS: Les CSCom visités étaient gérés par les populations locales et le style de gestion était conforme à celui élaboré par le gouvernement. Les personnes ayant les plus mauvaises conditions socio-économiques, les personnes âgées et les personnes qui ont assisté aux réunions concernant le centre de santé étaient les plus satisfaits. Les membres du comité de gestion ont suggéré un plus grand soutien du gouvernement concernant le financement et l'affectation des ressources humaines. CONCLUSION: Même si un niveau élevé de satisfaction concernant le service fourni a été observé, les utilisateurs ont signalé une certaine insuffisance dans la qualité des soins alors que les gestionnaires ont suggéré plus de financement et d'allocation des ressources humaines du gouvernement.

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