Contributions of representing the elements of nursing practice in the ISO 18.104:2023 standard: a theoretical study.

OBJECTIVE: To reflect on the contributions of representing nursing practice elements in the ISO 18.104:2023 standard. METHOD: This is a theoretical study with standard analysis. Categorical structures were described to represent nursing practice in terminological systems and contributions identified in the parts of the version were analyzed. RESULTS: There is innovation in the inclusion of nurse sensitive outcomes, nursing action, nursing diagnosis explanation as an indicator of nursing service demand and complexity of care, representation of concepts through mental maps and suggestion of use of restriction models for nursing actions. It describes that the Nursing Process is constituted by nursing diagnosis, nursing action and nurse sensitive outcomes. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: Indicating a nursing diagnosis as an indicator will bring benefits for knowledge production and decision-making. Although care outcomes are not exclusive responses to nursing action, the modifiable attributes of a nursing diagnosis generate knowledge about clinical practice, nursing action effectiveness and subjects of care' health state. There is coherence in understanding the Nursing Process concept evolution.

Geropalliative Caring Model analysis and assessment according to Fawcett's criteria.

OBJECTIVES: To analyze and assess Lee Geropaliative Caring Model according to Fawcett's criteria. METHOD: A theoretical-reflective study about the Geropaliative Caring Model. The analysis resulted in a detailed review of the scope, context and content of a situation-specific theory, in order to determine aspects related to nursing practice and research, and assessment addressed the concrete concepts developed in theory, their significance, internal consistency, parsimony, testability and empirical and pragmatic adequacy in nursing as a discipline. RESULTS: Based on the analysis, a situation-specific theory was used based on the science of care and aimed at caring for older adults undergoing palliation and their families, structured into four fields, namely: (1) aligning care; (2) keeping safe; (3) comforting body/mind/spirit; and (4) facilitating transitions. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: The analyzed and assessed theory leads to a structure that includes well-defined, delimited and interrelated concepts, based on the science of care as a grand theory that allowed Geropaliative Care Model derivation.

Repercussions of the COVID-19 pandemic for people with autism and their family members: A scoping review.

OBJECTIVE: to map the diverse scientific evidence available about the repercussions of the COVID-19 pandemic for people with Autism Spectrum Disorder and their family members. METHOD: a scoping review conducted in the following databases: MEDLINE, CINAHL, SciELO, SCOPUS, EMBASE and Wiley Online Library, in August and September 2021. The protocol of this review was registered at the Open Science Framework under DOI 10.17605/OSF.IO/JYTVD. The data were analyzed and synthesized in a narrative way. RESULTS: a total of 46 publications identified indicate that the pandemic period brought about countless repercussions for the population with autism and their family members when experiencing serious difficulties in the changes or irregularities of the scheduled routines and limited access to education, therapies and social support. CONCLUSION: the diverse evidence suggests that the COVID-19 pandemic intensified the inequalities already experienced by individuals with autism and their family members, with negative consequences in the emotional, psychological, behavioral and social aspects, interfering with the quality of life and mental health of this population segment. Future studies on individuals with autism and their families during public health crisis periods are of fundamental importance for planning psychiatric, psychosocial and educational interventions.

Analysis of the concept of cardiovascular risk: contributions to nursing practice.

OBJECTIVES: to analyze the concept of cardiovascular risk to support nursing practice. METHODS: this is an analysis to define the concept of cardiovascular risk, through the use of eight steps of Walker's and Avant's framework, using a literature review in indexed scientific journals. RESULTS: cardiovascular risk is defined in a broad and original way as a context of health and nursing care that makes it possible to identify modifiable (cardiometabolic, behavioral, psychosocial, cultural and occupational) and non-modifiable (biological) risk factors for cardiovascular diseases that act as early and interrelated markers, of multiple and heterogeneous etiology, predisposing to cardiovascular vulnerability. CONCLUSIONS: with the analysis and definition of the concept of cardiovascular risk, we realized that it will be possible to base nursing practice, with implications in clinical practice for identifying and reducing risk factors for cardiovascular diseases, with nursing relevance in the care of these subjects.

Management technology for implementing the Systematization of Nursing Care.

OBJECTIVE: To describe the construction of a management technology aimed at implementing the Systematization of Nursing Care in nursing services. METHOD: This is a methodological, qualitative and explanatory study, based on the normative and legal framework of COFEN Resolution 358/2009. It comprised the theoretical construction of instruments for practice anchored in the literature and expertise of a group of 40 nurses, between April 2020 and June 2021. RESULTS: The technology is outlined from the dimensions of method, personnel and nursing instruments that support the Systematization of Nursing Care tripod. It consists of an explanatory model of an operational management matrix and a checklist-type instrument for follow-up/monitoring of Systematization of Nursing Care management in services. CONCLUSION: Management technology is inserted as a solution to improve organizational performance, health care, clinical decision support, planning, administration, organization of services and professional practice, and create favorable conditions for applying the Process of Nursing at its fullest.

Implications of Nursing Care Systematization in Brazilian professional practice. / Implicações da Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem na prática profissional brasileira.

To analyze the implications of the Nursing Care Systematization in Brazilian professional practice. Theoretical and reflective study, which listed as analytical categories the regulatory framework of systematization, the implications for professional practice, the limits and possibilities. In the legal frameworks, an evolution of understanding about Systematization was identified, which resulted in an update in the resolution that deals with the theme. It is emphasized that the implications for professional practice can be elucidated when the concepts, method, personnel and instruments are better understood, the three pillars of systematization, since they do not have conceptual and operational definitions in the current resolution. The lack of conceptual clarity about the term, as well as the lack of conceptual and operational definitions of its pillars and constituent elements, have made the understanding of the Nursing Care Systematization difficult, impacting the perception of its contribution to professional practice, since it is not rarely used as a synonym for the Nursing Process. The production of knowledge about Systematization must consider its limits and possibilities. Thus, contributing to the demarcation of the production of knowledge that is representative of this epistemological object.

Analisar as implicações da Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem na prática profissional brasileira. Estudo teórico e de caráter reflexivo, que elencou como categorias analíticas o marco regulador da sistematização, as implicações na prática profissional, os limites e as possibilidades. Identificou-se nos marcos legais uma evolução da compreensão sobre a Sistematização, o que resultou em atualização na resolução que trata da temática. Ressalta-se que as implicações na prática profissional podem ser elucidadas quando forem melhor compreendidos os conceitos de método, pessoal e instrumentos, os três pilares da Sistematização, uma vez que eles não possuem definições conceituais e operacionais na atual resolução. A falta de clareza conceitual acerca do termo, bem como a escassez de definições conceituais e operacionais de seus pilares e de elementos constituintes, têm dificultado a compreensão da Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem, impactando na percepção de sua contribuição à prática profissional, visto que não raramente é utilizada como sinônimo de Processo de Enfermagem. A produção de conhecimento acerca da Sistematização deve considerar seus limites e possibilidades. Dessa forma, contribuindo para a demarcação da produção de conhecimento que seja representativa desse objeto epistemológico.

El objetivo es analizar las implicaciones de la Sistematización de la Atención de Enfermería en la práctica profesional brasileña. Se trata de un estudio teórico y reflexivo que enumeró como categorías analíticas, el marco normativo de la sistematización, las implicaciones en la práctica profesional, sus límites y posibilidades. Se identificó una evolución de la comprensión sobre la Sistematización en los marcos legales, trayendo consigo una actualización de la resolución que trata sobre el tema. Cabe destacar que las implicaciones en la práctica profesional pueden dilucidarse cuando se entienden mejor los conceptos del método, del personal y de los instrumentos, los tres pilares de la Sistematización, ya que no existen definiciones conceptuales y operativas en la resolución actual. La falta de claridad conceptual sobre el término, así como la escasez de definiciones conceptuales y operativas de sus pilares y elementos constituyentes, han dificultado la comprensión de la Sistematización de la Atención de Enfermería, impactando en la percepción de su aporte a la práctica profesional, ya que muchas veces se utiliza como sinónimo de Proceso de Enfermería. La producción de conocimiento sobre la Sistematización debe considerar sus límites y posibilidades, contribuyendo, así, a la demarcación de la producción de conocimiento que represente a este objeto epistemológico.

Specialized nursing terminology for the prevention of falls in the elderly in primary care.

OBJECTIVE: to build a specialized nursing terminology for the prevention of falls in the elderly in primary healthcare, based on the ICNP®. METHOD: this is a methodological study developed in two stages: (1) identification of relevant terms for the prevention of falls in the elderly in official documents; (2) cross mapping of the identified terms with the terms contained in the ICNP® Seven-Axis Model, version 2019/2020. RESULTS: a total of 13,408 terms was extracted from official documents, which were submitted to manual screening, resulting in the inclusion of 391 relevant terms. Cross mapping revealed 283 constant terms (67.8% with level of equivalence 1; 32.2% with level of equivalence 2) and 108 non-constant terms (88.9% with level of equivalence 5; 6.5% with level of equivalence 4; 4.6% with level of equivalence 3). In the set of constant terms, the terms of the Focus (43.1%), Action (26.1%), and Means (13.1%) axes stood out; in non-constant terms there was a predominance of the Focus (38.0%), Means (23.1%), and Judgment (15.7%) axes. CONCLUSION: we obtained a specialized nursing terminology that will support the development of nursing diagnoses, outcomes, and interventions to contribute to the prevention of falls in the elderly in primary healthcare.

Specialized nursing terminology for the care of people with COVID-19.

OBJECTIVE: To create specialized nursing terminology for the care of people with COVID-19. METHODS: Methodological study, carried out based on the identification of concepts related to the care of the person with the infection, present in the official guidelines of the Brazilian Ministry of Health; the concepts were validated by three specialist nurses; and a cross-mapping of the extracted concepts was done with CIPE® 2019 primitive concepts. RESULTS: Out of 436 unique concepts, being 399 of these validated; of these, 70.9% were in the Classification and referred to the nursing care of people with COVID-19. In the Axis, the concepts related to Focus, Action, and Environment stood out. As for the non-validated concepts, 78.4% were not included in the 2019 version of CIPE®. CONCLUSION: We were able to structure a specialized CIPE® terminology, with the potential to generate nursing care indicators for people with COVID-19.

ICNP® terminology subset for the care of people with heart failure.

OBJECTIVE: to develop an ICNP® terminology subset for the care of people with heart failure. METHODS: this is a methodological study, which used the theoretical framework of the Mid-Range Nursing Theory for Cardiovascular Rehabilitation, with the steps: Construction of nursing diagnoses/outcomes and interventions statements and Cross-mapping of statements constructed. RESULTS: forty-two diagnosis/outcome statements and 179 nursing intervention statements were constructed, organized based on five theory concepts, with a higher prevalence of statements related to "Rehabilitative care", "Psychosocial support for patients and families" and "Supervised cardiovascular rehabilitation program". FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: it was possible to build nursing diagnosis/outcome and intervention statements for developing a terminology subset for the care of people with heart failure, based on the chosen theory.

ICNP® nursing diagnostics for people in-home care.

OBJECTIVES: to identify ICNP® nursing diagnoses in people attended in a home care program. METHODS: cross-sectional study with 131 patients of Home Health Care in a northern municipality of Minas Gerais, Brazil, applied a questionnaire based on Basic Human Needs. It was performed the identification and validation by consensus of specialists with support in Risner's diagnostic reasoning, of the nursing diagnoses of ICNP®, version 2019. RESULTS: from 77 nursing diagnoses, most are inserted in the psychobiological needs (n = 66) and refer to the domains Nutrition; Hydration and electrolytic regulation; Cutaneous-mucous integrity; Locomotion, body mechanics and mobility; Body care; and Learning, Sociability, Recreation, and leisure. From total, forty are negative, followed by positive formulations (n = 15), clinical findings (n = 15) and risk (n = 7). CONCLUSIONS: a profile of the nursing phenomena common to home care is presented, which can be used by nurses in clinical practice, teaching, research, and management.

Metabolic Syndrome: conceptual analysis in the nursing context. / Síndrome metabólica: análise conceitual no contexto da enfermagem.

OBJECTIVE: to analyze the metabolic syndrome concept and to identify its essential features, antecedents, and outcomes within the context of nursing. METHOD: conceptual analysis, based on the methodological steps of a model. We carried out an integrative review by accessing four databases online: Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, Scientific Electronic Library Online, Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature, and Índice Bibliográfico Español en Ciencias de la Salud. RESULTS: the essential features most frequently involved the diagnostic criteria of metabolic syndrome. Inadequate nutrition and physical inactivity were highlighted as the most common antecedents of the syndrome, and the outcomes were occurrences of cardiovascular disease and diabetes mellitus type 2. As implication, we highlight relevant empirical data to the broad definition of the concept. CONCLUSION: we could analyze the concept under study regarding essential features, antecedents, and outcomes, operationally defining it as a potential nursing phenomenon, which demands health care focusing on reducing risks and morbidity and mortality for cardiovascular diseases.

Mobile application for the teaching of the International Classification for Nursing Practice.

OBJECTIVE: Developing a mobile application for the teaching of the International Classification for Nursing Practice. METHODS: Methodological applied research for technological production, performed in three phases of the contextualized instructional design model: analysis, design and development. RESULTS: The application has an initial screen, which provides information about the team and its purpose. Then, four moblets are listed, including presentation, user's guide consisting of five modules, educational games and five clinical cases. The references on which the application was based are also presented. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: It was possible to develop an application with the potential to promote the knowledge of nursing students and professionals about this classification system.

Contributions of representing the elements of nursing practice in the ISO 18.104:2023 standard: a theoretical study / Contribuições da representação dos elementos da prática de enfermagem na norma ISO 18.104:2023: estudo teórico / Aportes de la representación de los elementos de la práctica de enfermería en la norma ISO 18.104:2023: estudio teórico

ABSTRACT Objective: To reflect on the contributions of representing nursing practice elements in the ISO 18.104:2023 standard. Method: This is a theoretical study with standard analysis. Categorical structures were described to represent nursing practice in terminological systems and contributions identified in the parts of the version were analyzed. Results: There is innovation in the inclusion of nurse sensitive outcomes, nursing action, nursing diagnosis explanation as an indicator of nursing service demand and complexity of care, representation of concepts through mental maps and suggestion of use of restriction models for nursing actions. It describes that the Nursing Process is constituted by nursing diagnosis, nursing action and nurse sensitive outcomes. Final considerations: Indicating a nursing diagnosis as an indicator will bring benefits for knowledge production and decision-making. Although care outcomes are not exclusive responses to nursing action, the modifiable attributes of a nursing diagnosis generate knowledge about clinical practice, nursing action effectiveness and subjects of care' health state. There is coherence in understanding the Nursing Process concept evolution.

RESUMO Objetivo: Refletir sobre as contribuições da representação dos elementos da prática de enfermagem na norma ISO 18.104:2023. Método: Estudo teórico com análise da norma. Foram descritas estruturas categoriais para representação da prática da enfermagem nos sistemas terminológicos e analisadas as contribuições identificadas nas partes da versão. Resultados: Há inovação na inclusão do resultado sensível à ação da enfermeira, explicitação do diagnóstico de enfermagem como indicador da demanda de serviços e complexidade de assistência, representação dos conceitos por mapas mentais e sugestão do uso de modelos de restrição para ações de enfermagem. Descreve que o Processo de Enfermagem é constituído pelo diagnóstico, ação e resultado sensível à ação da enfermeira. Considerações finais: A indicação do diagnóstico de enfermagem como um indicador trará benefícios para produção de conhecimento e tomada de decisão. Embora os resultados do cuidado não sejam respostas exclusivas a uma ação da enfermeira, os atributos modificáveis de um diagnóstico de enfermagem geram conhecimentos sobre a prática clínica, a eficácia das ações de enfermagem e o estado de saúde dos sujeitos de cuidado. Há coerência na compreensão da evolução do conceito de Processo de Enfermagem.

RESUMEN Objetivo: Reflexionar sobre los aportes de representar los elementos de la práctica de enfermería en la norma ISO 18.104:2023. Método: Estudio teórico con análisis de la norma. Se describieron estructuras categóricas para representar la práctica de enfermería en sistemas terminológicos y se analizaron las contribuciones identificadas en las partes de la versión. Resultados: Hay innovación en la inclusión del resultado sensible a la acción del enfermero, explicación del diagnóstico de enfermería como indicador de demanda de servicios y complejidad del cuidado, representación de conceptos a través de mapas mentales y sugerencia del uso de modelos de restricción para las acciones de enfermería. Describe que el Proceso de Enfermería está constituido por el diagnóstico, la acción y el resultado sensible a la acción del enfermero. Consideraciones finales: La indicación del diagnóstico de enfermería como indicador traerá beneficios para la producción de conocimiento y la toma de decisiones. Aunque los resultados del cuidado no son respuestas exclusivas a la acción del enfermero, los atributos modificables de un diagnóstico de enfermería generan conocimiento sobre la práctica clínica, la efectividad de las acciones de enfermería y el estado de salud de los sujetos del cuidado. Hay coherencia en la comprensión de la evolución del concepto de Proceso de Enfermería.

Nursing diagnoses from ICNP® for people with metabolic syndrome.

OBJECTIVE: To construct nursing diagnosis statements based on the International Classification for Nursing Practice (ICNP®) for people with metabolic syndrome, settled on the theoretical framework of Basic Human Needs. METHOD: Descriptive study developed in four stages: 1) Identification and validation of terms relevant to care with health priority; 2) Cross-mapping of the terms identified with ICNP® terms; 3) Construction of the nursing diagnosis statements; and 4) Cross-mapping of constructed statements with the ones in ICNP®. RESULTS: Regarding terms extracted, 370 were validated based on the consensus (100%) among specialists, subsidizing the elaboration of 52 nursing diagnosis statements from ICNP® version 2015, distributed among the Basic Human Needs proposed by theoretical framework. CONCLUSION: It was possible to construct nursing diagnoses for people with metabolic syndrome based on the terms extracted from the literature, with a predominance of the need for "Health education and learning".

Aged people's affected sexuality and the nanda-i/noc/nic links: cross-mapping / Sexualidad afectada de adultos mayores y las conexiones nanda-i/noc/nic: mapeo cruzado / Sexualidade afetada de pessoas idosas e as ligações nanda-i/noc/nic: mapeamento cruzado

ABSTRACT Objective: to map Nursing diagnoses, outcomes and interventions for factors that affect aged people's sexuality. Method: a descriptive study that used the cross-mapping method to establish the links between the NANDA-International Nursing diagnoses, outcomes and interventions, the Nursing Outcomes Classification and the Nursing Interventions Classification, for the factors that affect sexuality identified in aged residents from a public gerontological center in the city of Aguascalientes, Mexico. The data were collected between April and September 2021. A phenomenological study revealed the elements that affect sexuality; subsequently, the Nursing diagnoses were mapped and links with Nursing outcomes and interventions were established, based on specialists' consensus. Results: a total of 11 Nursing diagnoses were mapped, more prevalent among the Perception/Cognition, Self-perception and Health Promotion domains from the NANDA-International taxonomy; as well as 10 different Nursing outcomes from the Nursing Outcomes Classification belonging to the Functional Health, Physiological Health, Psychosocial Health and Health Knowledge and Behavior domains; and 11 Nursing interventions, in the Basic Physiological and Behavioral domains from the Nursing Interventions Classification. Conclusion: Nursing diagnoses, outcomes and interventions were identified, addressing the recognized factors that affect aged people's sexuality.

RESUMEN Objetivo: mapear diagnósticos, resultados e intervenciones de Enfermería para los factores que afectan la sexualidad de adultos mayores. Método: estudio descriptivo que empleó el método de mapeo cruzado para establecer las conexiones entre diagnósticos, resultados e intervenciones de Enfermería de NANDA-Internacional, la Clasificación de Resultados de Enfermería y la Clasificación de Intervenciones de Enfermería, para los factores que afectan la sexualidad identificados en adultos mayores que viven en un centro gerontológico público de la ciudad de Aguascalientes, México. Los datos se recolectaron entre abril y septiembre de 2021. Los factores que afectan la sexualidad se obtuvieron de un estudio fenomenológico, para luego mapear diagnósticos de Enfermería y establecer las conexiones con resultados e intervenciones de Enfermería por medio do consenso de especialistas. Resultados: se mapearon 11 diagnósticos de Enfermería, más prevalentes entre los dominios de Percepción/Cognición, Autopercepción y Promoción de la Salud de la taxonomía NANDA-Internacional; al igual que 10 resultados de Enfermería diferentes de la Clasificación de Resultados de Enfermería pertenecientes a los dominios de Salud Funcional, Salud Fisiológica, Salud Psicosocial y Conocimiento en Salud y Comportamiento; para finalizar con 11 intervenciones de Enfermería distribuidas entre los dominios Fisiológico Básico y Comportamental de la Clasificación de Intervenciones de Enfermería. Conclusión: se identificaron diagnósticos, resultados e intervenciones de Enfermería, abordando los factores reconocidos que afectan la sexualidad de adultos mayores.

RESUMO Objetivo: mapear diagnósticos, resultados e intervenções de enfermagem para os fatores que afetam a sexualidade de pessoas idosas. Método: estudo descritivo que utilizou o método de mapeamento cruzado para estabelecer as ligações de diagnósticos, resultados e intervenções de enfermagem da NANDA-Internacional, Classificação de Resultados de Enfermagem e Classificação de Intervenções de Enfermagem, para os fatores que afetam a sexualidade identificados em pessoas idosas residentes em um centro gerontológico público, na cidade de Aguascalientes, México. Os dados foram coletados entre os meses de abril e setembro de 2021. Os fatores que afetam a sexualidade foram obtidos de um estudo fenomenológico, após foram mapeados diagnósticos de enfermagem e estabelecidas as ligações com resultados e intervenções de enfermagem, por meio do consenso de especialistas. Resultados: foram mapeados 11 diagnósticos de enfermagem, mais prevalentes entre os domínios de percepção/cognição, autopercepção e promoção da saúde da taxonomia NANDA-Internacional; 10 diferentes resultados de enfermagem da Classificação de Resultados de Enfermagem pertencentes aos domínios de saúde funcional, saúde fisiológica, saúde psicossocial e conhecimento em saúde e comportamento; e 11 intervenções de enfermagem, entre os domínios fisiológico básico e comportamental da Classificação de Intervenções de Enfermagem. Conclusão: identificaram-se diagnósticos, resultados e intervenções de enfermagem, abordando os fatores reconhecidos que afetam a sexualidade de pessoas idosas.

Geropalliative Caring Model analysis and assessment according to Fawcett's criteria / Análisis y evaluación del Modelo de Cuidado Geropaliativo según criterios de Fawcett / Análise e avaliação do Modelo de Cuidados Geropaliativos segundo critérios de Fawcett

ABSTRACT Objectives: To analyze and assess Lee Geropaliative Caring Model according to Fawcett's criteria. Method: A theoretical-reflective study about the Geropaliative Caring Model. The analysis resulted in a detailed review of the scope, context and content of a situation-specific theory, in order to determine aspects related to nursing practice and research, and assessment addressed the concrete concepts developed in theory, their significance, internal consistency, parsimony, testability and empirical and pragmatic adequacy in nursing as a discipline. Results: Based on the analysis, a situation-specific theory was used based on the science of care and aimed at caring for older adults undergoing palliation and their families, structured into four fields, namely: (1) aligning care; (2) keeping safe; (3) comforting body/mind/spirit; and (4) facilitating transitions. Final considerations: The analyzed and assessed theory leads to a structure that includes well-defined, delimited and interrelated concepts, based on the science of care as a grand theory that allowed Geropaliative Care Model derivation.

RESUMEN Objetivo: Analizar y evaluar el Modelo de Atención Geropaliativa de Lee según los criterios de Fawcett. Método: Estudio teórico-reflexivo sobre el Modelo de Atención Geropaliativa. El análisis resultó en una revisión detallada del alcance, contexto y contenido de una Teoría de Situaciones Específicas, con el fin de determinar aspectos relacionados con la práctica y la investigación de la enfermería, y la evaluación abordó los conceptos concretos desarrollados en la teoría, su significado, consistencia interna, parsimonia, contrastabilidad y adecuación empírica y pragmática en la enfermería como disciplina. Resultados: A partir del análisis, se utilizó una Teoría de Situaciones Específicas basada en la ciencia del cuidado y orientada al cuidado de las personas mayores en paliación y de sus familias, estructurada en cuatro dominios, a saber: (1) alineación del cuidado; (2) mantener la seguridad; (3) comodidad cuerpo/mente/espíritu; y (4) facilitación de los procesos de transición. Consideraciones finales: La teoría analizada y evaluada conduce a una estructura que incluye conceptos bien definidos, delimitados e interrelacionados, basándose en la ciencia del cuidado como una gran teoría que permitió derivar el Modelo de Cuidado Geropaliativo.

RESUMO Objetivo: Analisar e avaliar o Modelo de Cuidados Geropaliativos de Lee segundo os critérios de Fawcett. Método: Estudo teórico-reflexivo acerca do Modelo de Cuidados Geropaliativos. A análise suscitou em uma revisão detalhada do escopo, contexto e conteúdo de uma Teoria de Situação Específica, a fim de determinar os aspectos relacionados à prática e pesquisa na enfermagem, e a avaliação abordou os conceitos concretos desenvolvidos na teoria, sua significância, consistência interna, parcimônia, testabilidade e adequação empírica e pragmática na enfermagem enquanto disciplina. Resultados: A partir da análise, utilizou-se uma Teoria de Situação Específica baseada na ciência do cuidar e direcionada aos cuidados à pessoa idosa em paliação e sua família, estruturada em quatro domínios, a saber: (1) alinhamento dos cuidados; (2) manutenção da segurança; (3) conforto corpo/mente/espírito; e (4) facilitação dos processos de transições. Considerações finais: A teoria analisada e avaliada direciona para uma estrutura que contempla conceitos bem definidos, delimitados e inter-relacionados, com base na ciência do cuidar enquanto grande teoria que permitiu a derivação do Modelo de Cuidados Geropaliativos.

Validação de diagnósticos/resultados e intervenções de enfermagem à pessoa com insuficiência cardíaca / Validación de diagnósticos/resultados e intervenciones de enfermería de personas con insuficiencia cardíaca / Validity of nursing diagnoses/outcomes and interventions for people with heart failure

Resumo Objetivo Validar o conteúdo dos enunciados de diagnósticos/resultados e intervenções de enfermagem para o cuidado à pessoa com insuficiência cardíaca. Método Estudo metodológico, de acordo com os passos para construção de Subconjuntos Terminológicos no Brasil. Pesquisa realizada de 2019-2020. Os enunciados e intervenções foram organizados conforme a teoria de médio alcance para enfermagem em reabilitação cardiovascular. Resultados Participaram do estudo 58 especialistas. Foram validados 39 diagnósticos/resultados e 168 intervenções. Os enunciados com maior concordância estiveram relacionados ao cuidado reabilitador seguido do programa de reabilitação cardiovascular supervisionado. Conclusão O estudo validou o conteúdo dos enunciados de um subconjunto terminológico para pessoas com insuficiência cardíaca e permitiu a composição de uma linguagem própria da enfermagem com base em um sistema de classificação reconhecido mundialmente.

Resumen Objetivo Validar el contenido de los enunciados de diagnósticos/resultados e intervenciones de enfermería para el cuidado de personas con insuficiencia cardíaca. Método Estudio metodológico, de acuerdo con los pasos para la elaboración de subconjuntos terminológicos en Brasil. Investigación realizada de 2019 a 2020. Los enunciados e intervenciones fueron organizados según la teoría de rango medio en enfermería para rehabilitación cardiovascular. Resultados Participaron en el estudio 58 especialistas. Se validaron 39 diagnósticos/resultados y 168 intervenciones. Los enunciados con mayor concordancia se relacionaron con el cuidado rehabilitador, seguido por el programa de rehabilitación cardiovascular supervisado. Conclusión El estudio validó el contenido de los enunciados de un subconjunto terminológico para personas con insuficiencia cardíaca y permitió la elaboración de un lenguaje propio de enfermería basado en un sistema de clasificación reconocido mundialmente.

Abstract Objective To validate the content of nursing diagnosis/outcome and intervention statements for the care of people with heart failure. Method This is methodological study, according to the steps for building terminology subsets in Brazil. Survey conducted from 2019-2020. Statements and interventions were organized according to the mid-range theory for nursing in cardiovascular rehabilitation. Results a total of 58 experts participated in the study. A total of 39 nursing diagnoses/outcomes and 168 interventions were validated. The statements with the highest agreement were related to rehabilitation care followed by the supervised cardiovascular rehabilitation program. Conclusion The study validated the content of statements of a terminology subset for people with heart failure, and allowed the composition of a nursing language based on a classification system recognized worldwide.

Enfermagem intensiva na pandemia por coronavírus segundo teoria da incerteza na doença: relato de experiência / Enfermería intensiva en pandemia coronavirus según teoría de incertidumbre en la enfermedad: informe de experiencia / Intensive nursing in the coronavirus pandemic according theory of uncertainty in disease: experience report

Objetivo: relatar a vivência de enfermeira intensivista na pandemia por COVID-19 sob ótica da Teoria da Incerteza na Doença, enfatizando suas estratégias de adaptação. Método: Desenvolvido de setembro a dezembro de 2021, a partir da vivência de uma enfermeira intensivista, com 13 anos de atuação em unidades de terapia intensiva, sobre a sua experiência na assistência prestada em uma unidade de terapia intensiva no interior do estado do Ceará aos pacientes diagnosticados com COVID-19, sob ótica da Teoria da Incerteza na Doença, utilizando desta quatro conceitos e dois pressupostos. Resultado: O estresse e desesperança vivenciados levaram à adaptação pelas estratégias de controle do perigo, resultando na apreciação de oportunidade de aprendizado concomitantemente à familiaridade do evento e redes de apoio, desenvolvendo nova perspectiva de vida. Conclusão: As estratégias de coping utilizadas pela enfermeira podem fornecer orientação para um enfrentamento eficaz dos profissionais de saúde ao lidar com o desconhecido(AU)

Objective: to report the experience of an intensive care nurse in the COVID-19 pandemic from the perspective of the Disease Uncertainty Theory, emphasizing their adaptation strategies. Method: Developed from september to december 2021, based on the experience of an intensive care nurse, with 13 years of experience in intensive care units, about her experience in the care provided in intensive care unit in the interior of the state of Ceará to diagnosed patients with COVID-19, from the perspective of the Theory of Uncertainty in Disease, using this four concepts and two assumptions . Result: The stress and hopelessness experienced led to adaptation to the danger control strategies, resulting in the appreciation of learning opportunities along with the familiarity of the event and support networks, developing a new perspective on life. Conclusion: The coping strategies used by nurses can provide guidance for effective coping by health professionals when dealing with the unknown(AU)

Objetivo: reportar la experiencia de una enfermera de cuidados intensivos en la pandemia COVID-19 desde la perspectiva de la Teoría de la Incertidumbre de la Enfermedad, enfatizando sus estrategias de adaptación. Método: Desarrollado de septiembre a diciembre de 2021, a partir de la experiencia de una enfermera de cuidados intensivos, con 13 años de experiencia en unidades de cuidados intensivos, sobre su experiencia en la atención brindada en una unidad de terapia intensiva en el interior del estado de Ceará para pacientes diagnosticados con COVID-19, desde la perspectiva de la Teoría de la Incertidumbre en la Enfermedad, utilizando estos cuatro conceptos y dos suposiciones. Resultado: El estrés y la desesperanza vividos llevaron a la adaptación a las estrategias de control de peligros, resultando en la apreciación de las oportunidades de aprendizaje junto con la familiaridad del evento y las redes de apoyo, desarrollando una nueva perspectiva de la vida. Conclusión: Las estrategias de afrontamiento que utilizan las enfermeras pueden servir de guía para que los profesionales sanitarios afronten de forma eficaz lo desconocido.(AU)

Frequência e fatores associados à dislipidemia entre pessoas com diabetes mellitus tipo 2 / Frequency and factors associated with dyslipidemia among people with type 2 diabetes mellitus / Frecuencia y factores asociados con la dislipidemia entre las personas con diabetes mellitus tipo 2

Objetivo: avaliar a frequência e os fatores associados à dislipidemia em pessoas com Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2. Método: estudo transversal, desenvolvido com 45 pessoas diagnosticadas com diabetes e acompanhadas por uma Unidade Básica de Saúde. Foram investigadas variáveis sociodemográficas, relacionadas ao estilo de vida e referentes à análise do perfil lipídico. Resultados: a prevalência de dislipidemia foi de 82,2%, significativamente associada ao sexo feminino (p=0,005), ao tabagismo (p=0,002) e ao sedentarismo (p=0,050). Nos componentes da dislipidemia, as taxas de colesterol total, triglicérides e LDL se mostraram elevados em 68,9%, 57,8%, 11,1%, respectivamente. Já a taxa de HDL se mostrou diminuída em 2,2% dos investigados. Conclusão: a prevalência de dislipidemia mostrou-se elevada nos pacientes analisados. A existência de associação significativa entre a ocorrência de dislipidemia e variáveis como o sexo feminino, os hábitos de tabagismo e sedentarismo chama a atenção para a necessidade de melhores condutas para essa população

Objective: to evaluate the frequency and factors associated with dyslipidemia in people with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Method: cross-sectional study, carried out with 45 people diagnosed with diabetes and followed up at a Basic Health Unit. Sociodemographic variables related to lifestyle and related to lipid profile analysis were investigated. Results: the prevalence of dyslipidemia was 82.2%, significantly associated with female gender (p = 0.005), smoking (p = 0.002) and sedentary lifestyle (p = 0.050). The components of dyslipidemia, total cholesterol, triglycerides and low-density lipoproteins were elevated in 68.9%, 57.8% and 11.1%, respectively. Conclusion: the prevalence of dyslipidemia was high in the patients analyzed. The existence of a significant association between the occurrence of dyslipidemia and different types of females, smoking habits and sedentary lifestyle calls attention to the need for better conduct for this population

Objetivo: evaluar la frecuencia y los factores asociados a la dislipidemia en personas con Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2. Método: estudio transversal, desarrollado con 45 personas diagnosticadas con diabetes y acompañadas por una Unidad Básica de Salud. Se investigaron las variables sociodemográficas, de estilo de vida y de análisis del perfil lipídico. Resultados: la prevalencia de dislipidemia fue del 82,2%, asociada significativamente al sexo femenino (p=0,005), al tabaquismo (p=0,002) y al sedentarismo (p=0,050). En los componentes de la dislipidemia, las tasas de colesterol total, triglicéridos y lipoproteínas de baja densidad estaban elevadas en el 68,9%, 57,8% y 11,1%, respectivamente. Conclusión: la prevalencia de la dislipidemia fue elevada en los pacientes analizados. La existencia de una asociación significativa entre la ocurrencia de dislipidemia y variables como el sexo femenino, los hábitos de tabaquismo y el sedentarismo hace que se preste atención a la necesidad de mejores conductas para esta población

ICNP® terminology subset for the care of people with heart failure / Subconjunto terminológico de la CIPE® para la atención de personas con insuficiencia cardíaca / Subconjunto terminológico da CIPE® para o cuidado à pessoa com insuficiência cardíaca

ABSTRACT Objective: to develop an ICNP® terminology subset for the care of people with heart failure. Methods: this is a methodological study, which used the theoretical framework of the Mid-Range Nursing Theory for Cardiovascular Rehabilitation, with the steps: Construction of nursing diagnoses/outcomes and interventions statements and Cross-mapping of statements constructed. Results: forty-two diagnosis/outcome statements and 179 nursing intervention statements were constructed, organized based on five theory concepts, with a higher prevalence of statements related to "Rehabilitative care", "Psychosocial support for patients and families" and "Supervised cardiovascular rehabilitation program". Final considerations: it was possible to build nursing diagnosis/outcome and intervention statements for developing a terminology subset for the care of people with heart failure, based on the chosen theory.

RESUMEN Objetivo: desarrollar un subconjunto terminológico de la CIPE® para la atención de enfermería a las personas con insuficiencia cardíaca. Métodos: estudio metodológico, que utilizó el marco teórico de la Teoría de Enfermería de Rango Medio para la Rehabilitación Cardiovascular, con los pasos: Construcción de enunciados de diagnósticos/resultados e intervenciones de enfermería y Mapeo cruzado de enunciados construido. Resultados: se construyeron 42 enunciados de diagnósticos/resultados y 179 enunciados de intervenciones de enfermería, organizados en base a cinco conceptos de la teoría, con mayor prevalencia de enunciados relacionados con "Atención rehabilitadora", "Apoyo psicosocial al paciente y la familia" y el "Programa de rehabilitación cardiovascular supervisado". Consideraciones finales: fue posible construir enunciados de diagnósticos/resultados e intervenciones de enfermería para el desarrollo de un subconjunto terminológico para el cuidado de personas con insuficiencia cardíaca, basado en la teoría elegida.

RESUMO Objetivo: elaborar um subconjunto terminológico da CIPE® para o cuidado de enfermagem à pessoa com insuficiência cardíaca para a atenção hospitalar. Métodos: estudo metodológico, que utilizou o referencial teórico da Teoria de Enfermagem de Médio Alcance para Reabilitação Cardiovascular, com as etapas: Construção dos enunciados de diagnósticos/resultados e intervenções de enfermagem e Mapeamento cruzado dos enunciados construídos. Resultados: foram construídos 42 enunciados de diagnósticos/resultados e 179 enunciados de intervenções de enfermagem, organizados com base em cinco conceitos da teoria, destacando-se com maior prevalência de enunciados relacionados ao "Cuidado reabilitador", ao "Apoio psicossocial ao paciente e a família" e ao "Programa de reabilitação cardiovascular supervisionado". Considerações finais: foi possível construir enunciados de diagnósticos/resultados e intervenções de enfermagem para a elaboração de subconjunto terminológico para o cuidado à pessoa com insuficiência cardíaca, com base na teoria eleita.