RESUMO
This article presents a selective inventory of treatment methods of aggressive behavior. Special attention is paid to types of intervention that, according to research, are frequently used in Dutch residential youth care. These methods are based on (1) principles of (cognitive) behavior management and control, (2) the social competence model, and (3) influencing the peer culture. Suggestions are made as to how the treatment of aggressive adolescents may be realized in residential settings. The article concludes that more attention should be paid to the involvement of parents and to the part played by the peer group in the treatment of aggressive behavior.
Assuntos
Comportamento do Adolescente , Agressão , Instituições Residenciais , Adolescente , Comportamento do Adolescente/psicologia , Agressão/psicologia , Terapia Cognitivo-Comportamental , Empatia , Pesquisa sobre Serviços de Saúde , Humanos , Modelos Psicológicos , Países Baixos , Grupo Associado , Análise e Desempenho de TarefasRESUMO
Much has been invested in the development of dealing with problematic childrearing situations in a professional diagnostic way in the Netherlands over the past few decades. In this article three developments that have been of importance in this respect will be discussed. In connection with these developments the so-called Hypothetical Testing Model (HTM) has been drawn up. Beside the fact that the Hypothetical Testing Model can provide precise guidelines for the training of future professionals as well as for the work of current professionals, general underlying assumptions of the model will be discussed in regard to the qualitative improvement of the care and the active involvement of the clients.