RESUMO
The trifluoromethyl group of fluoxetine 1 and fenfluramine and norfenfluramine, 2 and 3, was substituted by the pentafluorosulfanyl group. On examination of the efficacy of the pentafluorosulfanyl containing compounds as inhibitors of 5-hydroxytryptamine receptors, it was found that substitution could lead to enhanced selectivity and in the case of the pentafluorosulfanyl analog of fenfluramine, 18, it significantly enhanced potency against the 5-HT(2b), 5-HT(2c), and 5-HT(6) receptors.
Assuntos
Fenfluramina/análogos & derivados , Receptores de Serotonina/efeitos dos fármacos , Inibidores Seletivos de Recaptação de Serotonina/síntese química , Inibidores Seletivos de Recaptação de Serotonina/farmacologia , Animais , Fenfluramina/síntese química , Fenfluramina/química , Fenfluramina/farmacologia , Fluoxetina/química , Fluoxetina/farmacologia , Humanos , Norfenfluramina/química , Norfenfluramina/farmacologia , Inibidores Seletivos de Recaptação de Serotonina/químicaRESUMO
Novel, potent inhibitors of dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP IV, EC 3.4.14.5, CD26), containing the fluoroolefin peptide isostere psi [CFz.dbnd6;C], have been prepared via the intermediacy of the Peterson fluoroolefination reaction. The nitrile containing inhibitors were found to inhibit dipeptidyl peptidase IV competitively with K(i) values for the l-3 and u-3 inhibitors of 7.69 and 6.03 microM, respectively. In contrast to earlier reported fluoroolefin containing inhibitors, the nitriles underwent no detectable degradation at pH 7.6 under buffered conditions.
Assuntos
Dipeptidil Peptidase 4/metabolismo , Nitrilas/química , Nitrilas/farmacologia , Peptídeos/química , Peptídeos/farmacologia , Inibidores de Proteases/síntese química , Inibidores de Proteases/farmacologia , Ligação Competitiva , Materiais Biomiméticos/síntese química , Materiais Biomiméticos/farmacologia , Estabilidade de Medicamentos , Feminino , Humanos , Concentração de Íons de Hidrogênio , Placenta/enzimologia , Gravidez , EstereoisomerismoRESUMO
A variety of mono- and difluoroacetylsilanes and the corresponding silyl enol ethers were prepared from trifluoroethanol and chlorotrialkylsilanes in the presence of LDA through retro-Brook rearrangement. Sterically demanding silyl groups, especially those bound to oxygen, resulted in higher yields of difluoroacetylsilanes. The yields of difluoroacetylsilanes were also dramatically affected by the method of the termination of the reaction. Difluorohaloacetylsilanes were prepared from the corresponding difluoroethenyl silyl ethers with electrophilic halogenating reagents in good yields. A gamma-fluorinated beta-diketone 9a was prepared from monofluoroacetyltriisopropylsilane by nucleophilic acylation with methyl trifluoroacetate.