RESUMO
When (4n +2) π-electrons are located in single planar ring, it conventionally qualifies as aromatic. According Hückel's rule, systems possessing ten π-electrons should be aromatic. Herein we report a series of D5h â Li6 E5 Li6 sandwich structures, representing the first global minima featuring ten π-electrons E5 10- ring (E=Si-Pb). However, these π-electrons localize as five π-lone-pairs rather than delocalized orbitals. The high symmetry structure achieved is a direct consequence of σ-aromaticity, particularly favored in elements from Si to Pb, resulting in a pronounced diatropic ring current flow that contributes to the enhanced stability of these systems.
RESUMO
A low-lying structure is revealed for the CuB12 - cluster, which is bowl-shaped. It consists of a triangular CuB2 base and a B10 rim. Molecular dynamics simulations indicates its structural robustness; at an elevated temperature (600â K), the base rotates reversibly within the B10 perimeter. Chemical bonding analysis detects 2σ- and 3π-delocalized bonds, suggesting double aromaticity. This is also confirmed by two diatropic and concentric ring currents under an external magnetic field.
RESUMO
Here, it is shown that the M3B12 (M = Cu-Au) clusters' global minima consist of an elongated planar B12 fragment connected by an in-plane linear M3 fragment. This result is striking since this B12 planar structure is not favored in the bare cluster, nor when one or two metals are added. The minimum energy structures were revealed by screening the potential energy surface using genetic algorithms and density functional theory calculations. Chemical bonding analysis shows that the strong electrostatic interactions with the metal compensate for the high energy spent in the M3 and B12 fragment distortion. Furthermore, metals participate in the delocalized π-bonds, which infers an aromatic character to these species.