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1.
Cureus ; 16(5): e60414, 2024 May.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38882950

RESUMO

This case report illustrates the successful treatment of an iatrogenic furcal perforation using mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) and its reinforcement with fiber-reinforced composites (FRCs). Endodontic perforations, particularly in the furcal area, present unique challenges that demand effective management strategies. MTA, known for its multifaceted properties including osteoinductive activity and sealing capabilities, has emerged as the gold standard material for perforation repair. This case report demonstrates the application of MTA in repairing the perforation site following thorough cleaning and shaping of the root canals. Furthermore, the use of FRCs, specifically glass fiber-reinforced composite (GFRC), is introduced to reinforce the repaired site, enhancing its mechanical properties and long-term stability. The discussion emphasizes the importance of selecting appropriate materials for endodontic perforation repair and highlights the advantages of FRCs in preventing structural failures. Future directions suggest further research to refine FRC formulations and standardize clinical protocols to maximize treatment outcomes. This case report contributes valuable insights to the advancement of endodontic therapy, showcasing the combined benefits of MTA and FRCs in achieving favorable treatment outcomes for iatrogenic furcal perforations.

2.
Cureus ; 16(6): e62020, 2024 Jun.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38989369

RESUMO

Perforations, which are artificial contact connections among teeth and supporting tissues, have a substantial impact on the success of root canal therapy, whether caused by iatrogenic or pathological causes. This case report describes a 51-year-old female who had intermittent jaw pain that was diagnosed as perforation and was successfully controlled with endodontic intervention following a referral due to procedural problems. The perforation in the furcation zone of a molar was treated with biodentine, demonstrating its sealing, biocompatibility, and tissue restoration properties. The discussion emphasizes the necessity of choosing the right repair materials and techniques based on perforation size and location. Biodentine emerges as a viable option due to its capacity to form a dependable seal in demanding settings.  The study concluded by emphasizing the need for physician competence, tooth morphology understanding, and operative proficiency in preventing and properly treating perforations for the best treatment outcomes.

3.
Cureus ; 16(4): e58828, 2024 Apr.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38800164

RESUMO

As periodontal and endodontic tissues have a close association, they come into close touch and have a lot of possible places for communication. In a clinical setting, this correlation promotes infection spread and results in the typical endo-perio lesion appearance. Because the two tissues are in close touch with one another, managing such lesions can be difficult. The success of treatment depends on a thorough examination and careful planning, with the sole focus on repair and regeneration. In these situations, bone graft materials with such characteristics have demonstrated encouraging outcomes. The treatment outcome along with a follow-up for a case of an endo-perio lesion with furcation involvement is shown in the accompanying case report. In treating such instances, a multidisciplinary approach is necessary, emphasizing regeneration.

4.
Cureus ; 16(5): e60691, 2024 May.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38899240

RESUMO

This article provides an overview of a biologically based method for restoring damaged tooth structures and pulp tissues known as regenerative endodontics. It explores the concept of regenerative endodontics, its tissue engineering approach, and its application in maintaining vitality. The article discusses the significance of the factors affecting growth, scaffolds, and stem cells being the three tissue engineering components involved in the regeneration of pulp tissues. It also delves into the classification of scaffolds and the role of platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) and platelet-rich plasma (PRP) as biological scaffolds. The methodology section details the search process for relevant studies, and the review section presents research findings associated with PRF and its application in regeneration and repair of tissue. The article concludes by highlighting the potential of advanced PRF and injectable PRF in regenerative endodontics, with a focus on their impact on tissue regeneration and healing.

5.
Cureus ; 16(6): e63418, 2024 Jun.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39077284

RESUMO

Separating an endodontic instrument is one of the most frequent errors during a root canal treatment. If endodontic instruments get separated, it could hinder disinfection and prevent access to the apical portion of the root. It compromises the success of the treatment by impeding the proper debris removal from the canal. But now that techniques and tools have advanced, it is feasible to remove a separated instrument from the root canal successfully. This case report presents the management of a separated instrument, demonstrating the successful removal of the separated instrument.

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