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1.
Obes Surg ; 34(8): 2880-2887, 2024 Aug.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38874866

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Bariatric surgery is established as a possibility for the treatment of obesity, allowing weight reduction and remission of obesity comorbidities. Reported suboptimal clinical response rates are as high as 30-60% (insufficient weight loss or gain, defined as BMI greater than 35 kg/m2 or excess weight loss less than 50%). Proximal jejuno-ileal bypass (PJIBP) is a promising option when re-intervention is required. OBJECTIVES: To describe the standardization of a proprietary technique of modified PJIBP as a management procedure in patients with post-gastric bypass recurrent weight gain or insufficient post-intervention weight loss. METHODS: This study evaluated a case series of 10 Latin American patients requiring post-bariatric re-intervention, between February 2018 and 2023, in a single-metabolic surgery center in Cali-Colombia. RESULTS: Median age was 45 years (26-70 RIC), 60% female, and 40% male. Mean BMI at conversion was 36.7 kg/m2 (6.4 SD). Median follow-up was 22 months (RIC 16-30). Mean percentage of excess weight lost was 78% (22.4 SD). One hundred percent achieved glycemia control, only one patient persisted with dyslipidemia, and no patient presented hypoalbuminemia. At the end of follow-up, 100% received vitamin supplementation. CONCLUSION: PJIBP could be an effective procedure, associated with positive results in relation to weight loss and resolution of obesity comorbidities. Deficiencies of fat-soluble vitamins and protein malnutrition represent the main concern in the long term, so multidisciplinary management and continuous follow-up are required.


Assuntos
Derivação Gástrica , Derivação Jejunoileal , Obesidade Mórbida , Reoperação , Redução de Peso , Humanos , Feminino , Masculino , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Obesidade Mórbida/cirurgia , Reoperação/estatística & dados numéricos , Derivação Jejunoileal/métodos , Idoso , Resultado do Tratamento
2.
Ginecol. obstet. Méx ; 91(1): 11-20, ene. 2023. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1430446

RESUMO

Resumen OBJETIVO: Estimar la cantidad de pacientes con irregularidades menstruales que se embarazaron luego de una cirugía bariátrica (manga gástrica) y describir los desenlaces de los embarazos. MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS: Estudio retrospectivo de serie de casos de pacientes obesas y con irregularidades menstruales intervenidas mediante cirugía bariátrica (manga gástrica). Se operaron entre el 1 de junio de 2014 y el 31 de diciembre de 2019 en el Centro Médico Imbanaco Cali, Colombia. RESULTADOS: De 1418 cirugías bariátricas, tipo manga gástrica, 117 pacientes cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión, 80 de ellas se localizaron telefónicamente y aceptaron incluirse al estudio. Luego de la manga gástrica, el 86.25% (n = 69) de las pacientes logró la regularización de sus ciclos menstruales. Además, el 31% (n = 25) consiguió el embarazo, 80% (n = 20) de ellas tenían la intención de buscar el embarazo. Los desenlaces de esos embarazos fueron favorables, con partos a término, con adecuado peso y talla al nacer. CONCLUSIONES: Después de la cirugía bariátrica, tipo manga gástrica, en mujeres con irregularidades menstruales, 25 de las 80 pacientes se embarazaron y los desenlaces obstétricos fueron satisfactorios. Sin duda, hacen falta más estudios prospectivos para poder afirmar, con una mejor representación estadística, las repercusiones de la disminución del peso corporal en la tasa de fertilidad.


Abstract OBJECTIVE: To estimate the number of patients with menstrual irregularities who became pregnant after bariatric surgery (gastric sleeve) and to describe the pregnancy outcomes. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Retrospective study of a series of cases of obese patients with menstrual irregularities who underwent bariatric surgery (gastric sleeve). They were operated between June 1, 2014 and December 31, 2019 at the Imbanaco Cali Medical Center, Colombia. RESULTS: Of 1418 bariatric surgeries, gastric sleeve type, 117 patients met the inclusion criteria, 80 of them were located by telephone and agreed to be included in the study. After gastric sleeve, 86.25% (n = 69) of the patients achieved regularization of their menstrual cycles. In addition, 31% (n = 25) achieved pregnancy, 80% (n = 20) of them intended to seek pregnancy. The outcomes of these pregnancies were favorable, with full-term deliveries, with adequate weight and height at birth. CONCLUSIONS: After bariatric surgery, gastric sleeve type, in women with menstrual irregularities, 25 of the 80 patients became pregnant and the obstetric outcomes were satisfactory. Undoubtedly, more prospective studies are needed to be able to affirm, with a better statistical representation, the repercussions of the decrease in body weight on the fertility rate.

3.
Rev. colomb. cir ; 15(3): 200-205, jul.-sept. 2000. graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-424215

RESUMO

La hernia incisional continúa siendo una complicación postoperatoria bastante importante, ya que produce una fuente significativa de morbilidad y de incapacidad laboral. Existe una gran cantidad de factores de riesgo, que predisponen a los pacientes al desarrollo de hernias ventrales de la pared abdominal, los cuales deben ser identificados para tratar de controlarlos, ya sea en la cirugía inicial o al momento de la corrección del defecto de la pared abdominal. Condon en 1992 reportó por primera vez la reparación endoscópica de las hernias incisionales (9), presentando como principales ventajas de esta técnica, la disminución del espacio muerto y la menor incidencia de complicaciones asociadas, así como una menor proporción de eventos infecciosos que oscilan entre el 0.3 y el 0.5 por ciento (37-38). Otras ventajas importantes son la facilidad de disección en pacientes obesos y la posibilidad de liberar de una manera menos invasora las adherencias de cirugías previas. Es necesaria la realización de estudios controlados bien dirigidos, comparando la técnica laparoscópica con la abierta para poder recomendar su uso rutinario...


Assuntos
Laparoscopia , Complicações Pós-Operatórias , Fatores de Risco
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