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Due to errors introduced during the production process, Tables were published incorrectly in the original publication of this article. The correct tables are given here.
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OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to investigate the differences in facial profile development between unoperated adult cleft palate (UACP) patients and normal controls and to analyse the reasons for the differences. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 50 individuals with a unilateral cleft palate and 20 normal controls were selected to undergo angular measurement of their facial profiles. Data with significant differences between the two groups were analysed. RESULTS: Seven angle measurements of the facial profile showed that the mid-facial protrusion of the UACP patients had no significant differences from the control group (p > 0.05). But their angle of the medium face (N'-Trg-Sn) was significantly lower than the non-cleft controls (p < 0.05), suggesting a worse vertical development of the middle face. A significantly larger nasal tip angle (Cm-Sn/N'-Prn) for UACP patients suggested they had a rounder and blunter nasal tip (p < 0.05). The soft tissue facial angle and chin-lip angle of UACP patients had significant differences from non-cleft controls (p < 0.05), but the head position angle (Sn-Sm-THP) had no significant difference between two groups (p > 0.05), which suggested a steep mandibular plane for UACP patients but without severe retraction of the chin. CONCLUSION: The development of facial protrusions in UACP patients is similar to that in normal adults, but the vertical development in the middle face is insufficient. Such hypoplasia may be related to the intrinsic deficiency of the maxilla. There is a tendency for flat nasal growth and insufficient development of the chin in UACP patients. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE IV: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .
Assuntos
Cefalometria/métodos , Fissura Palatina/diagnóstico , Assimetria Facial/diagnóstico , Adulto , Estudos de Casos e Controles , China , Fissura Palatina/cirurgia , Face/anatomia & histologia , Assimetria Facial/etiologia , Músculos Faciais/anatomia & histologia , Feminino , Hospitais Universitários , Humanos , Masculino , Nariz/anatomia & histologia , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Ortognáticos/efeitos adversos , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Ortognáticos/métodos , Seleção de Pacientes , Procedimentos de Cirurgia Plástica/métodos , Valores de ReferênciaRESUMO
PURPOSE: To evaluate the clinical effect of joint reconstruction by using autogenous coronoid process graft to treat temporomandibular joint(TMJ) ankylosis. METHODS: Nine cases of TMJ ankylosis from September 2008 to September 2010 were surgically treated by joint reconstruction with autogenous coronoid process graft, using autogenous articular disc or prosthodontic membrane as interpositional material. Mouth opening, occlusion and cone beam CT(CBCT) were used for evaluation before and after surgery. RESULTS: Satisfactory mouth opening was achieved in all patients and no one got occlusal changes or reankylosis during follow-up. CBCT showed that coronoid process graft reached bone union with the ramus and turned to be round. CONCLUSIONS: It is effective to cure TMJ ankylosis through joint reconstruction with autogenous coronoid process graft.