A vaginal fibroepithelial stromal polyp: a case report with magnetic resonance images.

A fibroepithelial stromal polyp is a benign soft tissue tumour that can occur in the vagina, vulva and uterine cervix. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings have been reported in patients with vulvar fibroepithelial stromal polyps, not in those with vaginal polyps. We present MRI findings of vaginal fibroepithelial stromal polyp in a postmenopausal female. A 1 to 2 cm firm vaginal mass arising from the left side of the vaginal wall with hypointense signal changes on T1W MRI was identified. A well-defined vaginal mass (1 cm diameter) was detected with inhomogeneous signal intensity on T2W images. However, a major portion had high signal intensity on diffusion-weighted images. A benign vaginal lesion with oedematous changes or myxoid degeneration was suspected. Vaginal resection was performed, and fibroepithelial stromal polyp was pathologically diagnosed. MRI may be a useful non-invasive modality for preoperatively diagnosing vaginal fibroepithelial stromal polyps.

Two case reports of less invasive surgery using interceed (oxidized regenerated cellulose) absorbable adhesion barrier for vaginoplasty in Meyer-Rokitansky-Küsterhauser syndrome.

The objective of this case study is to present our experiences of a surgical innovative approach for vaginal agenesis using Interceed. The present report involved two subjects diagnosed to have vaginal agenesis due to Mayer-Rokitansky-Kiister-Hauser syndrome. Operation procedure involved the creation of a neovaginal tunnel and then a mold wrapped with Interceed was placed in the neovagina. The duration of surgery was around 30 min with minimal blood loss. Hospitalization stay was only 2 days after the procedure, with no operative and postoperative complications. Epithelialization of the neovagina was achieved within a month after surgery. The patients were satisfied with the outcome. The neovagina created with this procedure was the same with the normal adult vagina histologically and physiologically. In conclusion, the creation of a neovagina using Interceed resulted in favorable outcome and this approach may be a potential alternative to the management of vaginal agenesis.

Bioelectrical impedance analysis in the clinical management of preeclamptic women with edema.

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to correlate bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) with the clinical course of preeclampsia with edema. DESIGN: 440 pregnant women with apparently normal, single pregnancy participated in this longitudinal study. Anthropometric measurements and BIA were performed during pregnancy and postpartum period. RESULTS: All of the measurements were completed in 333 of the women; 279 of the women had a normal pregnancy (control group). The remaining 54 women developed edema during the third trimester of pregnancy. Of these, 40 women had only edema, and 14 women had edema followed by hypertension and/or proteinuria (preeclampsia group). The BIA index (the height squared divided by resistance) in the control group increased significantly towards late pregnancy, compared to that in early pregnancy. The indexes in the edema group were significantly higher during the third trimester compared to those of the control group at the same gestational week. The index in the preeclampsia group was higher relative to that in the control group. Moreover, a substantial increase in the index preceded the development of edema in the cases in which pregnancy was terminated due to deterioration of preeclampsia. CONCLUSIONS: Our results show that BIA is a useful method for monitoring longitudinal changes in total body water in pregnant women, and that BIA may be a powerful predictor of deterioration of preeclampsia preceded by edema.