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1.
J Manipulative Physiol Ther ; 34(6): 394-406, 2011.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21807263

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to determine the familiarity with and stated advocacy of Healthy People 2010 objectives by member doctors of the Mississippi Chiropractic Association. METHODS: Peer experts established face validity of a questionnaire regarding the Leading Health Indicators. This survey was distributed to 157 Mississippi Chiropractic Association members in 2009 during a conference and a follow-up by postal mail. RESULTS: Most doctors of chiropractic in the sample (n = 68, or 43% response) consider themselves wellness-oriented health care providers. Forty-two percent had read, 29% had not read, and another 29% were unsure whether they had read the Healthy People 2010 national objectives. Almost half (44%) strongly or somewhat agreed that their office practice reflects support for the Healthy People 2010 objective. In contrast, 27% disagree and 29% were unsure if their practice reflects the Healthy People 2010 objectives. There were differences between support and practice behaviors for some of the objectives. Chiropractors who have read the objectives tend to be more supportive of the national goals. Doctors of chiropractic in this sample are supportive of most Leading Health Indicators, and the majority reports that they incorporate these public health goals into their practices. CONCLUSION: Familiarity with reading the Health People objectives seems to be related to reported practice behaviors. There is a need to improve the percentage of practicing doctors of chiropractic who are familiar with Healthy People objectives. Future health education initiatives may assist doctors of chiropractic in further incorporating public health objectives into their practice behaviors and improving quality health care.


Assuntos
Quiroprática/organização & administração , Promoção da Saúde/organização & administração , Papel do Médico , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Feminino , Objetivos , Programas Gente Saudável , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Mississippi , Saúde Pública , Sociedades Médicas , Adulto Jovem
2.
J Manipulative Physiol Ther ; 31(6): 434-41, 2008.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-18722198

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this pilot novel chiropractic health education intervention was to gather preliminary evidence regarding possible benefits from recreational youth soccer and nutrition education in overweight women. A secondary purpose was to determine whether some nutrition knowledge is an independent predictor of changes in body mass index (BMI). METHODS: A quiz developed and validated on separate age and sex appropriate blinded cohorts was used on study participants-22 volunteers of 57 eligible fourth-grade, overweight female Mississippi public school students. At the beginning of a 5-month study period, a 15-minute baseline nutrition intervention, grounded in Social Cognitive Theory and based on the United States Department of Agriculture's "My Tips for Families" information, was applied in a chiropractic clinic. Subjects were then randomized to 2 months of recreational soccer (n = 14) or waiting list control (n = 8). RESULTS: No preintervention differences were found in height, weight, BMI, or age. Higher follow-up BMI scores were found in both groups, and no significant differences between groups were found, possibly because of the small sample sizes and the short 8-week soccer intervention period. Gains in nutrition knowledge were sustained (P < .002); however, there was no association between nutrition knowledge and follow-up BMI (r = -.185; P < .462). CONCLUSIONS: Minimal nutrition education alone may be an ineffective intervention for overweight children. The study provides an example of how youth soccer may benefit overweight children.


Assuntos
Dieta , Educação em Saúde , Sobrepeso/prevenção & controle , Futebol , Índice de Massa Corporal , Criança , Feminino , Humanos , Mississippi , Avaliação Nutricional , Projetos Piloto
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