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1.
J Clin Nurs ; 33(2): 606-616, 2024 Feb.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37694877

RESUMO

AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: To examine the predictors and outcomes of patient safety culture (PSC) among oncology nurses working in public Saudi hospitals according to participant characteristics and evaluate the relationship between PSC domains. BACKGROUND: PSC is crucial in healthcare systems, particularly in oncology and chemotherapy units, and its assessment can enhance the standard service provided and cancer care quality. There is currently limited research on the status, predictors and outcomes of PSC in cancer care settings in developing countries, including Saudi Arabia. DESIGN: A cross-sectional correlational study. METHODS: A convenience sample of 101 oncology nurses working in two large Saudi tertiary care hospitals participated in this study. The Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture validated instrument and demographic and work surveys were completed by the participants. The study methods were compliant with the STROBE checklist. Descriptive statistics and multiple linear regressions were used to analyse the data. RESULTS: The areas of PSC strength were related to organizational learning-constant improvement, feedback and communication about errors, and transitions and handoffs. Manager/supervisor actions and expectations, hospital management support, communication openness, experience in the current unit and oncology unit/area were the predictors of PSC. In terms of PSC outcomes, the oncology nurses reported either no or one to two adverse events and a substantially good patient safety rating. CONCLUSION: The level of PSC was lower than expected. Communication openness, experience in the current unit and oncology unit/area were the strongest predictors of PSC. Investing in oncology nursing practice that addresses these concerns and prioritizes patient safety is critical in Saudi cancer care settings to increase patient safety. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE: The findings contribute to a better understanding of the predictors and outcomes of PSC, which should be considered when establishing effective nursing interventions or strategies for PSC in cancer care settings. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: No patient or public contribution.


Assuntos
Enfermagem Oncológica , Gestão da Segurança , Humanos , Estudos Transversais , Hospitais Públicos , Inquéritos e Questionários , Segurança do Paciente , Cultura Organizacional
2.
J Cancer Educ ; 39(1): 3-11, 2024 Feb.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37698822

RESUMO

Nurses' communication regarding the sexual health of women with gynecologic cancer is suboptimal and may be attributed to their lack of sexual health training and knowledge. Our study aims to document the learning experience, impacts, and feasibility of an online educational intervention activity between oncology nurses and a simulated participant on communication with patients regarding oncological sexual health. Using a qualitative approach, we conducted a feasibility study, which included 11 oncology nurses, and performed semi-structured individual interviews after our simulation exercise. We then conducted an iterative thematic data analysis. The participating nurses found the learning experience positive and satisfactory, despite issues with discussions between learners via Zoom™. Study nurse participants reported positive outcomes in knowledge, beliefs, attitudes, communication skills, and nursing practices. Finally, the educational intervention was found to be feasible. The online educational intervention involving a simulated participant appears to be a satisfactory, feasible, and promising module to improve communication regarding the sexual health of gynecologic cancer patients among oncology nurses. However, further studies are needed to verify this type of intervention's effectiveness and optimize oncology nurses' continuing education in sexual health.


Assuntos
Neoplasias dos Genitais Femininos , Saúde Sexual , Humanos , Feminino , Estudos de Viabilidade , Comunicação , Aprendizagem , Enfermagem Oncológica
3.
J Cancer Educ ; 39(4): 426-436, 2024 Aug.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38592656

RESUMO

The European Oncology Nursing Society (EONS) is a pan-European not for profit society involving approximately 28,000 cancer nurses from 32 countries in the region. The European College of Cancer Nursing (ECCN) exists under the umbrella of EONS and was established in 2020 with a strategic priority to develop, promote and deliver educational opportunities for nurses across Europe. ECCN introduced a pilot on-line education programme for 20 nurses in January 2023. This study evaluated participating nurses' views and experience of learning on the pilot programme. The study adopted a mixed method approach guided by the four levels of the Kirkpatrick theoretical framework. A dominant focus on qualitative data was used with supplementary quantitative data. The Standards for Reporting Qualitative Research (SRQR) was followed. Eleven nurses completed the pre-pilot online questionnaire (response rate 65%) and seven (n = 7) completed the post-pilot questionnaire (41% response rate). Five (n = 5) nurses participated in two focus group interviews. Data analysis resulted in the development of four overarching themes: A wider world of cancer nursing; Shapeless mentorship; Impact on Practice; Learning online and what now? On commencement of online education programmes, nurses value a structured timetable and support from nursing management to maximise engagement with the learning materials.


Assuntos
Enfermagem Oncológica , Humanos , Projetos Piloto , Enfermagem Oncológica/educação , Europa (Continente) , Grupos Focais , Inquéritos e Questionários , Pesquisa Qualitativa , Educação a Distância , Feminino , Masculino , Adulto
4.
J Emerg Nurs ; 50(3): 403-412, 2024 May.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38300204

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Treatment for patients with cancer in the emergency department ranges from treating life-threatening emergencies to symptom management or issues unrelated to their cancer, but for which cancer and its treatment may be complicating factors. Nurses are expected to manage the care of this population and be aware of risk factors for complications that may be unique to cancer patients. To date, education for emergency nurses regarding oncologic emergencies and the care for patients with cancer has been limited. METHODS: We conducted a cross-sectional needs assessment to establish emergency nurses' educational needs (knowledge, skills, and attitudes) related to the care of patients with cancer and to evaluate if there are different educational needs for emergency nurses associated with the care of the cancer patient by practice setting type. RESULTS: Of 237 nurses surveyed, only 28% of nurse respondents indicated receiving any cancer-specific education or training. Overall, scores on a knowledge assessment were relatively low (mean 53%; range 9.5-85.7%; SD 13%). Nurses reported variable confidence and skills, with the weakest areas being in the triage of complications and oncologic emergencies, assessment of complications related to cancer treatment, and end-of-life conversations. Nearly all of the respondents (97%) indicated a need for oncologic education for emergency nurses with moderate-high priority in relation to other educational needs. DISCUSSION: Our findings suggest that emergency nurses need a stronger foundation of the knowledge and skills required to care for patients with cancer. Results from this study can inform future curriculum development efforts.


Assuntos
Competência Clínica , Enfermagem em Emergência , Avaliação das Necessidades , Neoplasias , Enfermagem Oncológica , Humanos , Enfermagem em Emergência/educação , Estudos Transversais , Feminino , Enfermagem Oncológica/educação , Masculino , Neoplasias/enfermagem , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Conhecimentos, Atitudes e Prática em Saúde , Inquéritos e Questionários , Serviço Hospitalar de Emergência , Recursos Humanos de Enfermagem Hospitalar/educação
5.
Br J Nurs ; 33(10): S10-S14, 2024 May 23.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38780982

RESUMO

Receiving a diagnosis of cancer and receiving treatment can be physically and psychologically onerous for cancer patients. Alongside their nursing skills, cancer clinical nurse specialists (CCNSs) are trained to provide psychological support, assessment and intervention following a cancer diagnosis. Mental health specialists, usually clinical psychologists, provide clinical supervision to CCNSs to support them with this. One of the regular themes that comes up in clinical supervision with CCNSs is how to maintain a supportive and therapeutic relationship with 'challenging' patients. These patients may be considered challenging because they are inconsistent, demanding or ambivalent about their care, which puts a strain on the relationship with their CCNS. By using the emotional seesaw model to reflect on and attend to the emotional boundaries of the relationship, within clinical supervision, these challenging relationships can be understood and managed, and better outcomes for the patient can be achieved.


Assuntos
Neoplasias , Enfermeiros Clínicos , Relações Enfermeiro-Paciente , Humanos , Neoplasias/enfermagem , Neoplasias/psicologia , Enfermeiros Clínicos/psicologia , Emoções , Enfermagem Oncológica , Modelos de Enfermagem
6.
Br J Nurs ; 33(10): S4-S8, 2024 May 23.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38780987

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Efforts to increase capacity for oncology treatment in the author's Chemotherapy Day Unit, while allowing staff to treat more patients and offer more flexibility to patients, increased strain on the Aseptic Pharmacy at the author's Trust. Therefore, the possibility of nurse-led drug preparation was explored. AIMS: Nurse-led monoclonal antibody (MAb) preparation was piloted to investigate whether a reduction in reliance on Aseptic Pharmacy could co-exist with maintaining optimal treatment capacity. The effectiveness of a closed system transfer device (CSTD) to protect nurses against drug exposure was also explored. METHODS: A risk assessment for MAbs considered for nurse-led preparation was created, alongside a procedure for the safe handling of systemic anti-cancer therapy (SACT) with the use of a CSTD. FINDINGS: The pilot resulted in an 89% reduction in the time patients had to wait for MAbs to be prepared. Seven oncology drugs were included in the new procedure without increasing the risk of exposure for nurses. CONCLUSION: The pilot successfully reduced demand on Aseptic Pharmacy while enabling efficient capacity use on the Chemotherapy Day Unit. The use of the CSTD minimised the risk of nurse exposure to SACT.


Assuntos
Anticorpos Monoclonais , Humanos , Anticorpos Monoclonais/uso terapêutico , Anticorpos Monoclonais/administração & dosagem , Projetos Piloto , Antineoplásicos/administração & dosagem , Composição de Medicamentos , Enfermagem Oncológica , Medição de Risco
7.
Pediatr Blood Cancer ; 70 Suppl 6: e30575, 2023 09.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37470719

RESUMO

In contrast to other Children's Oncology Group (COG) committees, the COG nursing discipline is unique in that it provides the infrastructure necessary for nurses to support COG clinical trials and implements a research agenda aimed at scientific discovery. This hybrid focus of the discipline reflects the varied roles and expertise within pediatric oncology clinical trials nursing that encompass clinical care, leadership, and research. Nurses are broadly represented across COG disease, domain, and administrative committees, and are assigned to all clinically focused protocols. Equally important is the provision of clinical trials-specific education and training for nurses caring for patients on COG trials. Nurses involved in the discipline's evidence-based practice initiative have published a wide array of systematic reviews on topics of clinical importance to the discipline. Nurses also develop and lead research studies within COG, including stand-alone studies and aims embedded in disease/ treatment trials. Additionally, the nursing discipline is charged with responsibility for developing patient/family educational resources within COG. Looking to the future, the nursing discipline will continue to support COG clinical trials through a multifaceted approach, with a particular focus on patient-reported outcomes and health equity/disparities, and development of interventions to better understand and address illness-related distress in children with cancer.


Assuntos
Neoplasias , Humanos , Criança , Revisões Sistemáticas como Assunto , Neoplasias/terapia , Oncologia , Relevância Clínica , Enfermagem Oncológica
8.
Pediatr Blood Cancer ; 70(2): e30128, 2023 02.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36495256

RESUMO

In this commentary, we highlight the central role that data standards play in facilitating data-driven efforts to advance research in pediatric oncology. We discuss the current state of data standards for pediatric oncology and propose five steps to achieve an improved future state with benefits for clinicians, researchers, and patients.


Assuntos
Neoplasias , Criança , Humanos , Neoplasias/terapia , Oncologia , Previsões , Pacientes , Enfermagem Oncológica
9.
Support Care Cancer ; 31(8): 501, 2023 Aug 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37526757

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To understand the knowledge status, obstacle factors, and management confidence of oncology nurses on the bone health of cancer patients, and in addition to provide reference for establishing bone health knowledge training system for oncology nurses and guiding them to manage bone health of cancer patients. METHODS: A total of 602 nurses engaged in oncology nursing in 6 hospitals in Hebei Province were selected by cluster sampling, and an online anonymous survey was conducted by sending questionnaires to oncology nurses from the Hebei Cancer Prevention and Control Association. The questionnaire was developed by the study team. There are 4 parts, namely general information, nurses' role and job responsibilities, knowledge of skeletal-related events (SREs) and cancer treatment-induced bone loss (CTIBL), and understanding and confidence in bone health management, for a total of 33 questions. RESULTS: Thirty-seven percent of oncology nurses received training on bone health and other related contents; 40.48% of oncology nurses used domestic and foreign guidelines when managing patients with bone metastases or CTIBL. Only approximately one-third of oncology nurses had confidence in managing the side effects of bone metastases and bone modification drugs and identifying patients at risk of CTIBL and fracture; only 33.04% of oncology nurses believed that weight-bearing exercise can prevent bone loss; less than 50% of oncology nurses believed that aromatase inhibitor therapy, ovarian suppression therapy, androgen deprivation therapy, and low body weight were risk factors for pathological fractures. The reasons that hindered oncology nurses from optimizing the management of patients with bone metastases and understanding the preventive measures and risk factors for bone loss mainly included lack of relevant knowledge training, lack of understanding of effective intervention measures, and lack of training and professionalism of specialized nurses, including insufficient development time and guidelines for clinical nursing practice. CONCLUSION: Managers must continuously improve the training system of oncology nurses, enrich the content of training pertaining to bone health for cancer patients, formulate clinical nursing practice guidelines, and give oncology nurses more time for professional development.


Assuntos
Neoplasias Ósseas , Enfermeiras e Enfermeiros , Neoplasias da Próstata , Humanos , Antagonistas de Androgênios , Densidade Óssea , Competência Clínica , Estudos Transversais , População do Leste Asiático , Enfermagem Oncológica/educação , Inquéritos e Questionários
10.
J Adv Nurs ; 79(12): 4560-4567, 2023 Dec.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37705490

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Although, there is a wealth of information in the medical literature on the usefulness of genomic testing in assessing risk and its application in medical oncology decision making, there are no theoretical reflections in the nursing field. AIM: To understand the implications of molecular biology in nursing practice and highlight the role of Nursing Theory in guiding nurses' reasoning. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Searching literature published between 2000 and 2022 in Medline and Google Scholar. Scientific evidence was analysed by the authors expert in different fields. RESULTS: Based on the findings of the literature, concerns have been raised about the proper care of cancer patients who have a genomic risk profile determination. In particular, the absence of theoretical thinking and conceptual models that consider developments in molecular biology and their impact on nursing, in addition to the prevalence of heuristic thinking and the application of clinical patterns in nursing practice, could induce patient misjudgement with inadequate planning of preventive, curative, rehabilitative and educational nursing interventions. Nurses working in the field of oncology should be aware that the risk profile determined by genomics tests is merely the visible and stated portion of the cancer patient: the tip of iceberg. DISCUSSION: This study demonstrates how genomic testing takes into account a fraction of genes discovered in tumour tissue to establish a risk profile. This subset differs, for example, from the social genome, which can determine the risk of dementia, cancer and cardiovascular disease, but in response to social adversity. Nursing theory, which views the environment as a metaparadigm, must consider a conceptual model that can integrate the findings of genomic testing with recommendations from studies on the social genome of humans to make it easier to build nursing treatments that can better reduce these risks. CONCLUSION: A nursing theoretical discourse on genomics is a paramount requirement for developing effective nursing care.


Assuntos
Neoplasias , Enfermagem Oncológica , Humanos , Genômica , Neoplasias/genética , Oncologia , Raciocínio Clínico , Epigênese Genética
11.
J Cancer Educ ; 38(3): 870-877, 2023 06.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35869363

RESUMO

Upon entry-to-practice, graduate nurses must be able to effectively manage oncologic emergencies to ensure best patient and family outcomes. Thus, nurse educators must develop active teaching strategies to prepare prelicensure nursing students with appropriate nursing oncology knowledge and skills. The purposes of this study were to determine the effect of simulation-based experiences (SBEs) with standardized participants (SPs) involving a patient and family member on baccalaureate nursing students' confidence and competence, anxiety and self-confidence with clinical decision-making, and satisfaction and self-confidence in learning using SBEs related to management of oncologic emergencies within a seminar-style course. A longitudinal, one-group, convergent mixed-methods design was used. Baccalaureate nursing students enrolled in a senior seminar participated in two SBEs. Study data were collected pre-seminar, pre-SBE, and post-SBE. Twenty-five senior nursing students participated in this study. There was a significant increase in students' confidence and self-perceived competence, and a significant decrease in anxiety and increase in self-confidence with clinical decision-making related to the nursing management of oncologic emergencies over time. All seven student groups in the hypercalcemia SBE, and five student groups in the hypersensitivity reaction SBE demonstrated objective competence. Qualitative themes identified included: realism, critical thinking, and benefits for professional practice. Study findings support the use of SBEs with SPs to enhance nursing students' confidence and competence, and to increase self-confidence and reduce anxiety with clinical decision-making related to the management of oncologic emergencies in a seminar-style course. The inclusion of a family member enhanced the realism of complex SBEs.


Assuntos
Tomada de Decisão Clínica , Emergências , Enfermagem Oncológica , Treinamento por Simulação , Humanos , Competência Clínica , Bacharelado em Enfermagem , Enfermagem Familiar , Enfermagem Oncológica/educação , Estudantes de Enfermagem , Estudos Longitudinais , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto
12.
J Cancer Educ ; 38(5): 1624-1628, 2023 10.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37208558

RESUMO

Malawi has a high cancer incidence and mortality. Efforts to train and educate oncology nurses have been identified as an area of need. This study evaluates the educational needs of oncology nurses in Malawi and the effects of a virtual cancer education program on improving the knowledge of cancer epidemiology, treatment, and nursing care of common cancers among oncology nurses in Malawi. The educational programs consisted of four sessions at one-month intervals focused on Cancer Screening, Survivorship, Radiation Therapy, and Complementary and Alternative Therapies. A pretest-posttest design was used. Overall, there was an increase in knowledge at each session: cancer screening (47% vs 95%), survivorship (22% vs 100%), radiation therapy (66% vs 100%), and complementary and alternative therapies (63% vs 88%). Using virtual continuing education sessions is an effective tool to enhance the knowledge of oncology nurses in Malawi. These education sessions can serve as an example of how other Schools of Nursing and cancer centers in high-resource countries can collaborate with hospitals and Schools of Nursing in low- and middle-resource countries to support the advancement of oncology nursing knowledge, and ultimately, oncologic care.


Assuntos
Educação em Enfermagem , Neoplasias , Enfermeiras e Enfermeiros , Humanos , Enfermagem Oncológica/educação , Educação Continuada , Neoplasias/prevenção & controle , Educação Continuada em Enfermagem
13.
J Christ Nurs ; 40(3): 162-165, 2023.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37271908

RESUMO

ABSTRACT: Nurses and advanced practice providers are encouraged to embrace resilience skills to deal with compassion fatigue and prevent burnout. As a Christian nurse, I learned the importance of daily staying close to Jesus when a beloved pediatric oncology patient died and I experienced overwhelming grief. Through prayers, Bible reading, and honoring the patient with coworkers, I found hope in Jesus' presence. God sees me as his beloved child and gives me strength to continue my work.


Assuntos
Esgotamento Profissional , Fadiga de Compaixão , Neoplasias , Profissionais de Enfermagem , Criança , Humanos , Pesar , Esgotamento Profissional/prevenção & controle , Enfermagem Oncológica
14.
Oncology (Williston Park) ; 36(2): 84-91, 2022 02 08.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35180340

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Financial conflicts of interest (COIs) represent a common and complex issue in hematology and oncology. However, little is known about the timing of when COIs begin to develop during a career trajectory. We evaluated self-reported COIs for junior faculty members at top cancer centers to determine how these financial relationships correlated with measures of academic career productivity. METHODS: We analyzed data from 230 assistant professors at 10 academic cancer centers. Financial COIs were identified from the CMS Open Payments (Sunshine Act dollars) database. Self-reported COIs were obtained from American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) and American Society of Hematology (ASH) disclosures, and from disclosures in recent publications. Number of publications and h-index (defined as the largest number of publications [h] such that h publications each have at least h citations) were used as measures of academic productivity. Scatter plots and Spearman correlation coefficients were used to assess the relationship between COIs or Sunshine Act dollars with number of publications and h-index. Linear regression modeling was used to analyze the relationships between COIs or Sunshine Act dollars with number of publications and h-index, adjusting for years of experience since completing fellowship (YSF). RESULTS: A total of 46% of junior faculty had at least 1 COI. Number of COIs reported to ASCO/ASH was positively correlated with total Sunshine Act dollars (Spearman correlation, 0.53; P <.01). The number of COIs and the number of Sunshine Act dollars increased with years in practice (Spearman correlation, 0.38 and 0.25, respectively; P <.01 for both). COIs and Sunshine Act dollars correlated with h-index (Spearman correlation, 0.41 and 0.37, respectively; both P <.01). After adjusting for YSF, linear regression demonstrated that log-transformed h-index and number of publications were associated with Sunshine Act dollars (both P <.01) and COIs (ASCO/ASH) (both P = .01). CONCLUSIONS: Financial COIs increased with number of YSF. Measures of academic productivity were positively correlated with COIs (ASCO/ASH) and Sunshine Act dollars. These data suggest that the cultivation of industry relationships is associated with the early academic productivity of junior faculty.


Assuntos
Conflito de Interesses/economia , Docentes de Medicina/estatística & dados numéricos , Hematologia , Enfermagem Oncológica , Publicações/estatística & dados numéricos , Centros Médicos Acadêmicos , Pesquisa Biomédica/economia , Conflito de Interesses/legislação & jurisprudência , Estudos Transversais , Bases de Dados Factuais , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Fatores de Tempo , Estados Unidos
15.
Support Care Cancer ; 30(1): 615-623, 2022 Jan.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34357456

RESUMO

PURPOSE: This study aimed to explore the communication culture in nursing care of patients with cancer. METHODS: This ethnographic study was conducted in 2018-2019. Data were collected through participatory observation (318 h of observing nurses, patients, and family behaviors), semi-structured interviews (8 interviews with nurses), and informal interactions. Data were analyzed using Spradley's framework. RESULTS: The study results in five cultural components of "communication determinants," "experimental acquisition of communication skills," "gradual empathetic communication," "avoidant communication with patient," and "communication with family as caregiver." "Communication between nurse, patient and family is an experimental, gradual and avoidant relationship" was the study's cultural statement. CONCLUSION: In this study, the nurse-patient communication was influenced by factors related to the patient, the nurse and the care environment, and nurses acquired communication skills experimentally. There were two patterns of empathetic and avoidant communication between the nurse and the patient. For having high-quality care, nurses' behavioral patterns must be improved and changed in some cases. Nursing professors, managers, and nurses can use these results in training, hiring, orienting novice nurses, and empowering oncology nurses. Training communication skills to nurses and changing managers and nurses' approach to move from task-oriented care to holistic care help improve nurses' communication patterns.


Assuntos
Neoplasias , Enfermagem Oncológica , Antropologia Cultural , Comunicação , Humanos , Relações Enfermeiro-Paciente
16.
Support Care Cancer ; 30(11): 9079-9091, 2022 Nov.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35980464

RESUMO

RATIONALE: Patient support lines (PSLs) assist in triaging clinical problems, addressing patient queries, and navigating a complex multi-disciplinary oncology team. While providing support and training to the nursing staff who operate these lines is key, there is limited data on their experience and feedback. METHODS: We conducted a cross-sectional study of oncology nurses' (ONs') perspectives on the provision of care via PSLs at a tertiary referral cancer center via an anonymous, descriptive survey. Measures collected included nursing and patient characteristics, nature of questions addressed, perceived patient and nursing satisfaction with the service, common challenges faced, and initiatives to improve the patient and nursing experience. The survey was delivered online, with electronic data collection, and analysis is reported descriptively. RESULTS: Seventy-one percent (30/42) of eligible ONs responded to the survey. The most common disease site, stage, and symptom addressed by PSLs were breast cancer, metastatic disease, and pain, respectively. The most common reported issue was treatment-related toxicity (96.7%, 29/30). Sixty-seven percent (20/30) of respondents were satisfied with the care provided by the service; however, many areas for potential improvement were identified. Fifty-nine percent (17/29) of respondents recommended redefining PSLs' responsibilities for improved use, with 75% (6/8) ONs identifying high call volumes due to inappropriate questions as a barrier to care. Sixty percent (18/30) of ONs reported having hospital-specific management plans for common issues would improve the care provided by the PSL. CONCLUSION: Despite high rates of satisfaction with the care provided by the PSL, our study identified several important areas for improvement which we feel warrant further investigation.


Assuntos
Neoplasias , Enfermagem Oncológica , Humanos , Estudos Transversais , Pacientes Ambulatoriais , Telefone , Neoplasias/terapia , Inquéritos e Questionários
17.
Support Care Cancer ; 30(11): 9549-9557, 2022 Nov.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36109394

RESUMO

PURPOSE: This study aimed to explore the practices of oncology nurses in the management of chemotherapy-related oral mucositis (OM) by MASCC/ISOO guidelines. METHODS: This descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted between December 25, 2021, and January 31, 2022, with 157 oncology nurses in Turkey. Data were collected through OM Practices Assessment Form. RESULTS: The mean age of the nurses was 29.05 ± 7.40, the majority (90.4%) of them were female and 76.4% of them have a Bachelor's degree. More of the nurses (59.9%) had a written protocol for managing OM in their institutions, 38.9% of them used the MASCC/ISOO guideline, and 63.0% of them used an OM assessment scale. Most of the nurses (99.4%) recommended mouthwash to patients and 65.6% of them recommended mouthwash four times and more a day. 54.1% of the nurses recommended saline (%10.8) or carbonate (%36.9) or a mixture of saline and carbonate (%6.4) solutions for mouthwash. Despite the lack of sufficient evidence in the MASCC/ISOO guidelines regarding black mulberry syrup, 45.2% of the nurses recommended it for the prevention of OM and 43.3% of them suggested the treatment of mucositis. It was found that 82.0% of nurses who followed MASCC/ISOO guidelines recommended to patients implement oral care four times and more a day, while 55.2% of them who did not follow MASCC/ISOO guidelines recommended four times and more a day. The difference was found to be statistically significant (χ2 = 11.836; p = 0.01). CONCLUSION: It was determined that there were deficiencies in the implementation of written protocols for OM and the use of guidelines, and there were differences between the frequency of oral care, oral care products, and the practices of nurses in the prevention and treatment of OM.


Assuntos
Mucosite , Neoplasias , Estomatite , Humanos , Feminino , Masculino , Estudos Transversais , Enfermagem Oncológica , Antissépticos Bucais/uso terapêutico , Estomatite/induzido quimicamente , Estomatite/tratamento farmacológico , Estomatite/prevenção & controle , Mucosite/terapia
18.
Support Care Cancer ; 30(7): 5931-5937, 2022 Jul.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35391572

RESUMO

PURPOSE: The prevention of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV), a common chemotherapy side effect, should be attempted by oncology nurses. Certified nurses could be certified nurse specialists in cancer nursing (CNSCNs), who have high-level graduate education, or certified nurses in cancer chemotherapy nursing (CNCCNs), who have short-term training. The relationship between these certifications and compliance with the CINV prevention guidelines has not been investigated. We aimed to evaluate the association between certified nurse staffing and prescription of prophylactic antiemetic drugs for chemotherapy patients with high emetic risk. METHODS: We used health service utilisation data for cancer patients diagnosed in 2016 from 474 hospitals nationwide in Japan and a list of certified nurses published by the Japanese Nurse Association. Patients receiving highly emetic chemotherapy were included. A multilevel mixed-effect logistic regression analysis was conducted to estimate the prescription of prophylactic antiemetic drugs associated with CNSCN and/or CNCCN staffing. RESULTS: Data of 46,306 patients were analysed. Overall, 68.4% and 94.0% of the patients received chemotherapy at hospitals with CNSCNs and CNCCNs, respectively. Small cell lung cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, breast cancer, and oesophageal cancer were positively associated with the prescription of recommended antiemetic drugs. CNSCNs was significantly associated with the prescription of prophylactic antiemetic drugs, while CNCCNs was positively but non-significantly associated with antiemetic prescriptions. CONCLUSION: This study is the first to demonstrate that CNSCN placement was significantly associated with prescribing antiemetic drugs recommended by clinical guidelines. Patients are likely to receive appropriate supportive care with the proper placement of CNSCNs.


Assuntos
Antieméticos , Antineoplásicos , Carcinoma Pulmonar de Células não Pequenas , Neoplasias Pulmonares , Neoplasias , Enfermeiros Clínicos , Antieméticos/farmacologia , Antineoplásicos/efeitos adversos , Carcinoma Pulmonar de Células não Pequenas/tratamento farmacológico , Eméticos/efeitos adversos , Humanos , Neoplasias Pulmonares/tratamento farmacológico , Náusea/induzido quimicamente , Neoplasias/tratamento farmacológico , Enfermagem Oncológica , Prescrições , Vômito/induzido quimicamente , Vômito/tratamento farmacológico , Vômito/prevenção & controle
19.
J Nurs Adm ; 52(9): 491-497, 2022 Sep 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35994604

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Studies conducted in hospital settings have associated negative clinical outcomes with 12-hour shifts. Despite this, 12-hour shifts are common in nursing and popular among nurses. Little is known about outcomes associated with 12-hour shifts in ambulatory care settings. OBJECTIVE: A mixed-methods, quality improvement project was conducted in a large, ambulatory cancer center to evaluate oncology nursing staff perspectives on 12-hour shift work. METHODS: One hundred ambulatory oncology nurses completed surveys and 11 participated in focus group interviews. FINDINGS: Nurses expressed predominately positive perspectives about 12-hour shift work in ambulatory oncology care. CONCLUSIONS: Ambulatory oncology nurses perceived benefits to quality, safety, and satisfaction for both nurses and patients related to 12-hour shifts. Further evaluation of patient, nurse, and organizational outcomes unique to ambulatory settings is essential for nurse executives in formulating data-driven staffing plans. The incorporation of 12-hour shifts should be considered.


Assuntos
Enfermeiras e Enfermeiros , Recursos Humanos de Enfermagem Hospitalar , Recursos Humanos de Enfermagem , Assistência Ambulatorial , Humanos , Satisfação no Emprego , Enfermagem Oncológica , Qualidade da Assistência à Saúde , Inquéritos e Questionários
20.
J Nurs Adm ; 52(1): 51-56, 2022 Jan 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34910708

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: The aims of this study were to identify the differences in nurses' perceptions of their professional practice work environment (PPWE) related to their participation in shared governance (SG) councils and to examine the perception of effectiveness of SG councils among nurses who participate in them. BACKGROUND: Research suggests that adopting SG in nursing can lead to significant, positive outcomes, such as patient and nurse satisfaction and enhanced nurse empowerment, engagement, and a PPWE. METHODS: The study used a cross-sectional design in a Magnet®-designated urban Jordanian cancer care hospital. A convenience sample of 580 direct care nurses was used. The data were collected using self-administered questionnaires, the Council Health (CH) instrument, and the Professional Practice Work Environment Inventory (PPWEI). RESULTS: Results demonstrated a significant difference in the total score of PPWE between the SG council members (4.85) and nonmembers (4.68) (t = 2.906, P = 0.004). The results also indicated small to strong correlations of the total overall council health mean and all domain means of council effectiveness with total overall PPWEI mean and all domain means of PPWE (P < 0.05) among nurses who participated in SG councils. CONCLUSION: Findings support involving more staff in SG councils and that enhancing the SG councils' effectiveness positively affects the PPWE.


Assuntos
Conselho Diretor/organização & administração , Enfermeiras e Enfermeiros/psicologia , Percepção , Prática Profissional/organização & administração , Engajamento no Trabalho , Local de Trabalho , Estudos Transversais , Humanos , Jordânia , Enfermagem Oncológica , Autorrelato , Inquéritos e Questionários , Local de Trabalho/organização & administração , Local de Trabalho/psicologia
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